Duolingo(DUOL) - 2024 Q2 - Quarterly Report

Financial Performance - Total revenues for Q2 2024 reached $178.3 million, a 40.6$126.8 million in Q2 2023[22] - Gross profit for Q2 2024 was $131.0 million, up 40.5$93.1 million in Q2 2023[22] - Net income for Q2 2024 was $24.4 million, compared to$3.7 million in Q2 2023, representing a significant increase[22] - Total revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2024, were $178,327,000, representing a 40.6$126,839,000 in the same period of 2023[53] - Subscription revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2024, was $275,597,000, up 52.0$181,343,000 in the prior year[53] - Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2024, was $24.4 million, compared to$3.7 million in the same period of 2023[113] - Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended June 30, 2024, was $48.1 million, significantly up from$20.9 million in the prior year[111] - Free cash flow for the six months ended June 30, 2024, was $134.5 million, compared to$63.1 million in the same period of 2023[100] Assets and Cash Flow - Cash and cash equivalents increased to $888.2 million as of June 30, 2024, up from$747.6 million at the end of 2023[20] - Total assets grew to $1.14 billion as of June 30, 2024, compared to$954.0 million at the end of 2023[20] - The company reported a net cash provided by operating activities of $145.9 million for the first half of 2024, significantly higher than$66.8 million in the same period of 2023[28] - Cash provided by operating activities increased by $79.1 million, or 119$145.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $66.8 million for the same period in 2023[155] - Cash used for investing activities increased by$9.0 million, or 192%, to $13.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, from$4.7 million for the same period in 2023[156] Expenses - Operating expenses for Q2 2024 totaled $112.3 million, a 14.7$97.9 million in Q2 2023[22] - Research and development expenses for Q2 2024 were $55.1 million, compared to$47.9 million in Q2 2023, reflecting ongoing investment in new technologies[22] - Total operating expenses increased by $609,000, or 37$2,243,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $1,634,000 for the same period in 2023[136] - General and administrative expenses increased by$4.7 million, or 15%, to $37.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, mainly due to increased personnel costs and travel expenses[146] User Metrics - For the three months ended June 30, 2024, the company reported approximately 103.6 million monthly active users (MAUs), a 40$156.5 million, a 47% increase from $106.3 million in the prior year[105] - Total bookings for the same period were$190.1 million, reflecting a 38% increase from $137.5 million in the previous year[105] - The Duolingo English Test revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2024, was$10,698,000, up from $9,809,000 in the same period of 2023, a 9.0$20,100,000, compared to $16,527,000 in the same period of 2023, reflecting a 21.0$291.5 million as of June 30, 2024, up from $249.2 million at the end of 2023[20] - Deferred revenue as of June 30, 2024, increased to$291,477,000 from $192,753,000 as of June 30, 2023, reflecting a 51.1$291.5 million, expected to be recognized as revenue in the next 12 months[154] Market and Competition - The online language learning industry is highly competitive, with low switching costs and a consistent stream of new products and entrants[175] - Many competitors have greater financial and technical resources, which may allow them to offer more appealing products and respond more quickly to market changes[177] - The company faces competition from free online language-learning products and larger companies that can invest more in marketing and product development[179] Risks and Challenges - User engagement and conversion to paying subscribers are critical for the company's financial performance, with potential fluctuations in user base expected[172] - The company has not entered into any hedging arrangements for foreign currency risk, which may affect its financial results[162] - Inflationary pressures could adversely affect the company's results of operations if costs increase significantly[164] - The company acknowledges the potential for litigation or activism related to DEI initiatives, which could have adverse effects on its operations[220] Employee and Culture - The company has grown its employee headcount from approximately 140 to 720 from December 31, 2018, to June 30, 2024, indicating rapid expansion[184] - Intense competition for highly skilled employees in the industry may hinder the company's ability to attract and retain talent, impacting operational effectiveness[220] - The company's culture and core values are critical to fostering innovation and teamwork, which are essential for operational support[220]