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Kennametal(KMT) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

International Operations - Kennametal generated 60% of its consolidated sales from international markets, with significant operations in Western Europe, China, and India[9] - In 2024, 60% of the company's consolidated sales were derived from non-U.S. markets, highlighting its international operational exposure[25] Business Combinations and Goodwill - The company completed an immaterial business combination in 2024 for approximately 6.5million,resultingingoodwillofabout6.5 million, resulting in goodwill of about 3.8 million recorded in the Metal Cutting segment[9] - Goodwill totaled 271.6million,representing11271.6 million, representing 11% of total assets as of June 30, 2024, indicating potential impairment risks[29] Workforce and Employee Engagement - As of June 30, 2024, Kennametal employed 8,447 people, with approximately 8,400 being full-time employees[12] - As of June 30, 2024, the company had 1,572 female employees, representing 18.6% of the total workforce of 8,447, unchanged from 2023[15] - The percentage of women in leadership roles as of June 30, 2024, was 20.0% on the Board of Directors, 50.0% in Executive roles, 20.8% in Senior Leadership, and 18.0% in Senior Management[16] - Over 3,400 employees accessed the OneTeam learning management system in 2024, completing over 14,500 courses, with a total of over 10,200 hours of training recorded[20] - The company's voluntary turnover rate decreased to 7.9% in 2024 from 8.1% in 2023, reflecting improved employee retention[22] - The average employee engagement score increased to 71 in 2024, up from 69 in 2023, based on an 82% response rate from the latest survey[22] Safety and Environmental Performance - The total recordable incident rate (TRIR) improved to 0.34 in 2024 from 0.42 in 2023, indicating enhanced safety performance[18] - The company aims to achieve zero injuries and illnesses as part of its health and safety culture, supported by its Environmental, Health and Safety (EHS) Roadmap[17] - The company reported environmental accruals of 11.0 million and $12.0 million for the years ending June 30, 2024, and 2023, respectively, related to remediation activities[11] - The company is subject to various environmental regulations, which could lead to increased compliance costs and affect financial performance[28] - Increased legal and regulatory requirements related to climate change could lead to higher operational costs and impact product demand[28] Market and Competitive Landscape - Kennametal's competitive advantages include customer-focused support, product innovation, and a strong global presence[11] - The company faces significant competitive pressures in both domestic and foreign markets, impacting its operational efficiency and market position[31] - Future operating results may be impacted by changes in tariffs and trade agreements, particularly with China, affecting demand and operational costs[27] - The company has implemented restructuring efforts aimed at reducing costs and improving efficiency, but future economic disruptions may hinder these efforts[29] Raw Materials and Supply Chain - Kennametal's major raw materials include tungsten ore concentrates and scrap carbide, with prices subject to fluctuation due to sourcing from abroad[9] - Fluctuations in raw material prices, particularly tungsten and cobalt, could adversely affect profitability if costs cannot be passed on to customers[33] Diversity and Inclusion Initiatives - The company continues to focus on diversity and inclusion, with initiatives including the expansion of Employee Resource Groups (ERGs) and a commitment to mental health awareness[14] - The company has developed a toolkit to help ERGs align their goals with business objectives, enhancing its D&I strategy[14] Cybersecurity and Operational Risks - Cybersecurity threats pose risks to the company's information technology systems, potentially affecting operations and customer trust[32] - The company may face challenges in retaining skilled personnel, which is critical for maintaining product quality and customer relationships[31] - Changes in health and safety regulations regarding hard metals could lead to increased operational costs and affect product quality[27] - The company may face challenges in completing and integrating acquisitions, which could impact strategic growth and financial performance[29]