
Financial Performance - Revenue for the first half of 2024 was RMB 18,860.2 million, a year-on-year increase of 32.1%[6] - Gross profit for the first half of 2024 was RMB 3,246.5 million, a year-on-year increase of 52.4%[6] - Gross profit margin increased by 2.3 percentage points year-on-year to 17.2%[7] - Net profit for the first half of 2024 was RMB 1,111.5 million, a year-on-year increase of 142.0%[7] - Net profit margin increased by 2.7 percentage points year-on-year to 5.9%[8] - Basic earnings per share increased by 147.7% year-on-year to RMB 99.0 cents[8] - Revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2024, was approximately RMB 18,860,200,000, a 32.1% increase year-over-year, driven by growth in smartphone, vehicle, and VR-related products[28] - Gross profit increased by 52.4% to RMB 3,246,500,000, with a gross profit margin of 17.2%, up 2.3 percentage points, primarily due to improved margins in handset lens sets and camera modules[30] - Net profit surged by 142.0% to RMB 1,111,500,000, with a net profit margin of 5.9%, up from 3.2% in the prior year, driven by profitability improvements in handset lens sets and camera modules[36] - Revenue for H1 2024 increased by 32.1% to RMB18,860.2 million, driven by growth in handset lens sets, handset camera modules, and VR-related products[25] - Revenue for the six months ended 30 June 2024 increased to RMB 18,860,225,000, up 32.1% from RMB 14,278,565,000 in the same period in 2023[139] - Gross profit rose to RMB 3,246,479,000, a 52.4% increase compared to RMB 2,130,588,000 in 2023[139] - Profit for the period surged to RMB 1,111,528,000, marking a 142.0% growth from RMB 459,391,000 in 2023[139] - Earnings per share (basic) increased to RMB 99.04 cents, up 147.7% from RMB 39.99 cents in 2023[141] - Total comprehensive income for the period reached RMB 1,070,438,000, a 141.6% increase from RMB 442,877,000 in 2023[139] - Profit for the period reached RMB 1,079,006 thousand, contributing to a total comprehensive income of RMB 1,044,093 thousand for the six months ended 30 June 2024[147] - Profit before tax for the six months ended 30 June 2024 increased to RMB 1,248,701 thousand, up from RMB 591,876 thousand in the same period in 2023[153] - Earnings for the purposes of basic and diluted earnings per share were RMB 1,079,006 for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to RMB 436,714 in the same period in 2023[200] Market and Industry Trends - Global smartphone shipment volume in the first half of 2024 was approximately 574.8 million units, a year-on-year increase of 7.1%[12] - China's automobile market production and sales volume increased by approximately 4.9% and 6.1% year-on-year, respectively, with new energy vehicle production and sales volume increasing by approximately 30.1% and 32.0% year-on-year, respectively[11] - The XR market faced challenges in the first half of 2024, but AR products integrated with AI showed stronger growth potential than VR products[11] - Global smartphone shipments increased by 7.1% YoY to 574.8 million units in the first half of 2024, driven by demand for high-end models and AI integration[13] Product and Technology Development - The company's vehicle lens sets shipments grew by 13.1% YoY to 53.234 million units, with advancements in ADAS technology including heated lenses and 3-megapixel glass-plastic hybrid designs[16][17] - Handset lens sets shipments rose by 23.7% YoY to 634.401 million units, maintaining the company's global No. 1 market share position[20] - The company completed R&D for long-distance LiDAR modules and all-solid-state gap filler LiDAR platform products, achieving technological breakthroughs in mass-production equipment[18] - In the HUD sector, the company's self-developed optical engine (PGU) secured a domestic customer project, with mass production expected in the second half of 2024[18] - The company achieved mass production of 1-inch glass-plastic hybrid handset lens sets for main cameras, leading the industry in large image size technology[20] - Multiple periscope handset lens sets with large image size were mass-produced, maintaining high-resolution image quality for super remote distance shooting[20] - The company completed R&D for multi-group periscope handset lens sets, integrating close-up and distant shooting functions[20] - In the XR industry, the company deepened collaboration with global manufacturers, driving the definition and mass production of differentiated display and sensing optical products[19] - The Group achieved mass production of 1-inch main camera long-stroke guide rod actuators and dual-group internal focusing periscope handset camera modules[22] - The Group's 8-megapixel vehicle modules maintained global No. 1 market share and secured a core project with a leading European automobile manufacturer[21] - The Group completed R&D of 200-megapixel periscope handset camera modules with self-developed actuators and multi-fold prisms[22] - The Group's fifth-generation handset lens post-processing inspection line achieved over 50% efficiency improvement compared to the previous generation[23] - The Group successfully developed a 40X water immersion objective lens with wide-bandwidth, flat-field, and large numerical aperture for advanced microscopy applications[24] - The Group's robot navigation and AI recognition camera modules achieved mass production and shipment to mainstream consumer-grade robot customers[22] - The Group's miniaturized monochrome and color MicroLed optical engines achieved mass production, enhancing its position in the XR industry[21] - The company completed the development of the fifth-generation smartphone lens post-inspection line, improving efficiency by over 50% and integrating advanced AI and optical systems[27] Operational and Financial Metrics - R&D expenditure increased by 21.9% to RMB 1,468,400,000, accounting for 7.8% of revenue, with increased investment in vehicle and XR-related businesses[33] - Optical Components business revenue grew by 26.9% to RMB 5,480,400,000, driven by increased sales of handset lenses, vehicle lenses, and VR-related products[28] - Optoelectronic Products business revenue rose by 35.5% to RMB 13,191,100,000, primarily due to growth in handset camera modules and vehicle modules[29] - Optical Instruments business revenue decreased by 15.8% to RMB 188,700,000, reflecting challenges in this segment[29] - Selling and distribution expenses decreased by 5.8% to RMB 226,100,000, accounting for 1.2% of revenue, due to stricter control over marketing-related expenses[31] - Administrative expenses increased by 23.0% to RMB 563,500,000, driven by higher staff remuneration and increased spending on informationization construction[35] - Net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 147.1% to RMB 1,079,000,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2024[40] - Net cash from operating activities increased to RMB 2,067.9 million, up from RMB 1,053.6 million in the same period last year[43] - Total assets decreased by 3.5% to RMB 48,539.2 million as of June 30, 2024, compared to December 31, 2023[44] - Current ratio improved to 1.8 times as of June 30, 2024, from 1.7 times at the end of 2023[44] - Cash and cash equivalents decreased to RMB 9,603.2 million as of June 30, 2024, from RMB 13,084.5 million at the end of 2023[45] - Capital expenditure for the six months ended June 30, 2024, amounted to RMB 1,045.8 million, primarily for property, plant, and equipment[45] - Gearing ratio increased to 12.1% as of June 30, 2024, from 11.1% at the end of 2023[46] - Available banking facilities as of June 30, 2024, included RMB 30,933.79 million, USD 635.0 million, and INR 4,500.0 million[45] - Capital commitments for property, plant, and equipment amounted to RMB 752.0 million as of June 30, 2024[47] - Capital commitments for property, plant, and equipment as of June 30, 2024, amounted to approximately RMB 752 million, up from RMB 690.8 million as of December 31, 2023[51] - The Group's portfolio of unlisted financial products had a total carrying amount of approximately RMB 8,407.7 million as of June 30, 2024, representing 17.3% of total assets, up from 14.1% as of December 31, 2023[53] - Investment income from unlisted financial products at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) for the six months ended June 30, 2024, was approximately RMB 141.4 million, down from RMB 227.8 million in the corresponding period last year[53] - The Group invested approximately RMB 1,045.8 million in the first half of 2024, primarily for the purchase of property, plant, and equipment to enhance R&D, technological application capabilities, and production efficiency[57] - The fair value of the top unlisted financial products as of June 30, 2024, included RMB 380 million for Agricultural Bank wealth management (0.8% of total assets) and RMB 322.15 million for Sunshine Jin Zhou Tian Li Zhen Xiang (0.7% of total assets)[55] - The Group plans to diversify investments among different banks to lower concentration risk and closely monitor investment performance to increase the yield of idle funds while maintaining high liquidity and low risk[58] - The average fair value of 51 unlisted financial products with 10 different banks as of June 30, 2024, was approximately RMB 134.9 million, aimed at reducing concentration risk[56] - The Group will rely on internal resources, bank borrowings, or debt financing to meet future material investment or capital asset acquisition needs[58] - The effective interest rate on fixed-rate bank borrowings was 2.25% to 3.97% per annum, while the effective interest rate of variable-rate bank borrowings was 4.80% per annum as of 30 June 2024[60] - Property, plant and equipment stood at RMB 9,945,391,000 as of 30 June 2024, slightly up from RMB 9,927,315,000 at the end of 2023[143] - Inventories decreased to RMB 4,731,417,000 as of 30 June 2024, down 7.9% from RMB 5,136,941,000 at the end of 2023[143] - Cash and cash equivalents declined to RMB 9,603,152,000 as of 30 June 2024, a 26.6% decrease from RMB 13,084,519,000 at the end of 2023[143] - Research and development expenditure increased to RMB 1,468,369,000, up 21.9% from RMB 1,204,802,000 in 2023[139] - Selling and distribution expenses rose to RMB 226,073,000, a 5.8% increase from RMB 240,092,000 in 2023[139] - Net current assets increased to RMB 14,413,062 thousand as of 30 June 2024, up from RMB 13,857,329 thousand at the end of 2023[145] - Total equity rose to RMB 23,640,620 thousand as of 30 June 2024, compared to RMB 22,881,630 thousand at the end of 2023[145] - Bank borrowings under current liabilities increased to RMB 1,185,565 thousand as of 30 June 2024, up from RMB 699,000 thousand at the end of 2023[145] - Trade and other payables decreased to RMB 17,497,538 thousand as of 30 June 2024, down from RMB 20,324,883 thousand at the end of 2023[145] - Bonds payable under current liabilities were recorded at RMB 77,270 thousand as of 30 June 2024, compared to none at the end of 2023[145] - Non-controlling interests increased to RMB 490,508 thousand as of 30 June 2024, up from RMB 458,663 thousand at the end of 2023[145] - Retained profits stood at RMB 22,062,067 thousand as of 31 December 2023, contributing to the overall equity growth[147] - Total assets less current liabilities were RMB 29,474,638 thousand as of 30 June 2024, slightly higher than RMB 29,010,445 thousand at the end of 2023[145] - Other comprehensive expense for the period was RMB 34,913 thousand, impacting the total comprehensive income[147] - Depreciation of property, plant, and equipment for the six months ended 30 June 2024 was RMB 1,059,082 thousand, compared to RMB 977,141 thousand in 2023[153] - Net cash from operating activities for the six months ended 30 June 2024 was RMB 2,067,872 thousand, up from RMB 1,053,642 thousand in 2023[155] - Purchase of unlisted financial products for the six months ended 30 June 2024 amounted to RMB 19,280,400 thousand, compared to RMB 4,818,100 thousand in 2023[155] - Redemption of unlisted financial products for the six months ended 30 June 2024 was RMB 17,988,100 thousand, up from RMB 6,840,000 thousand in 2023[155] - Placement of short term fixed deposits for the six months ended 30 June 2024 was RMB 3,469,453 thousand, compared to RMB 1,264,515 thousand in 2023[155] - Release of short term fixed deposits for the six months ended 30 June 2024 was RMB 2,929,831 thousand, up from RMB 489,024 thousand in 2023[155] - Purchase of property, plant, and equipment for the six months ended 30 June 2024 was RMB 637,850 thousand, compared to RMB 607,113 thousand in 2023[155] - Deposits and prepayment paid for acquisition of property, plant, and equipment for the six months ended 30 June 2024 was RMB 407,990 thousand, compared to RMB 411,739 thousand in 2023[155] - Proceeds from disposal of property, plant, and equipment for the six months ended 30 June 2024 was RMB 3,673 thousand, down from RMB 12,831 thousand in 2023[155] - Net cash used in investing activities increased to RMB 2,562,561 thousand in 2024 from RMB 1,379,775 thousand in 2023, reflecting higher investment outflows[157] - New bank borrowings raised in 2024 amounted to RMB 7,532,560 thousand, a significant increase from RMB 4,463,023 thousand in 2023[157] - Net cash used in financing activities was RMB 2,990,449 thousand in 2024, compared to net cash from financing activities of RMB 4,449,252 thousand in 2023[157] - Cash and cash equivalents decreased by RMB 3,485,138 thousand in 2024, contrasting with an increase of RMB 4,123,119 thousand in 2023[157] - The company repaid RMB 7,246,896 thousand in bank borrowings in 2024, up from RMB 3,884,221 thousand in 2023[157] - Proceeds from notes financing in 2024 were RMB 6,505,001 thousand, slightly higher than RMB 6,183,300 thousand in 2023[157] - Dividends paid in 2024 decreased to RMB 217,731 thousand from RMB 503,311 thousand in 2023[157] - Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June 2024 stood at RMB 9,603,152 thousand, down from RMB 11,169,963 thousand at the same period in 2023[157] - Total revenue for the six months ended 30 June 2024 reached RMB 18,860,225 thousand, a 32.1% increase compared to RMB 14,278,565 thousand in the same period of 2023[163][164] - Handset-related products revenue grew by 34.5% to RMB 13,028,791 thousand in 2024 from RMB 9,688,562 thousand in 2023[163] - Vehicle-related products revenue increased by 16.4% to RMB 2,877,099 thousand in 2024 from RMB 2,471,131 thousand in 2023[163] - Augmented reality/virtual reality related products revenue surged by 111.4% to RMB 992,148 thousand in 2024 from RMB 469,428 thousand in 2023[163] - China market revenue accounted for 75.3% of total revenue, reaching RMB 14,201,236 thousand in 2024, a 57.5% increase from RMB 9,017,805 thousand in 2023[165] - Optoelectronic Products segment contributed 69.9% of total revenue with RMB 13,191,126 thousand in external sales for 2024[171] - Segment profit increased by 99.9% to RMB 1,554,118 thousand in 2024 from RMB 777,482 thousand in 2023[171][181] - Total segment assets grew