Revenue and Profit Performance - Revenue for the period decreased by approximately 0.5millionto3.1 million, primarily due to a 1.3milliondecreaseinPCBandAImaterialstrading,offsetbyan0.8 million increase in TV rental income[4] - Gross profit increased from 1.2millionin2023to1.5 million in 2024, driven by higher margins from TV rental income[4] - The Group recorded a loss of approximately 0.1millionforthesixmonthsended30June2024,comparedtoalossof2.2 million in the same period in 2023[4] - Loss per share for the period was 0.02cents,comparedto0.19 cents in the same period in 2023[4] - Revenue for the six months ended 30 June 2024 decreased to 3,132thousand,comparedto3,588 thousand in the same period in 2023, representing a decline of 12.7%[89] - Gross profit increased to 1,452thousandinH12024,upfrom1,178 thousand in H1 2023, reflecting a 23.3% growth[89] - Loss for the period improved significantly to 134thousandinH12024,comparedtoalossof2,201 thousand in H1 2023[89] - Total comprehensive expense for the period was 1,557thousandinH12024,downfrom2,958 thousand in H1 2023[89] - Loss attributable to owners of the company was 498thousandinH12024,asignificantimprovementfrom2,059 thousand in H1 2023[90] - Net loss for the six months ended 30 June 2024 was approximately 0.1million[96]−Revenuefrommajorproductsandservicesforthesixmonthsended30June2024was3.132 million, with 1.385millionfromtradingofPCBandAI−relatedproductsand1.747 million from transmission and broadcasting services[108] - Segment revenue for the six months ended 30 June 2024 was 3.132million,with1.385 million from the trading business and 1.747millionfromtheCMMBbusiness[104]−Segmentprofitforthesixmonthsended30June2024was750,000, with a loss of 57,000inthetradingbusinessandaprofitof807,000 in the CMMB business[104] - Revenue from major products and services for the six months ended 30 June 2023 was 3.588million,with2.659 million from trading of PCB and AI-related products and 929,000fromtransmissionandbroadcastingservices[108]−Segmentrevenueforthesixmonthsended30June2023was3.588 million, with 2.659millionfromthetradingbusinessand929,000 from the CMMB business[106] - Segment profit for the six months ended 30 June 2023 was 203,000,withaprofitof221,000 in the trading business and a loss of 18,000intheCMMBbusiness[106]CostandExpenseManagement−Costofsalesdecreasedbyapproximately0.7 million due to lower direct costs and sales costs[4] - Administrative expenses remained steady at approximately 0.5millioncomparedtothesameperiodin2023[4]−MarketdevelopmentandpromotionexpensesdecreasedfromapproximatelyUS0.4 million to US0.1millionduetotightercostcontrol[5][10]−FinancecostsfortheperiodamountedtoapproximatelyUS0.4 million, mainly from effective interest expense on convertible notes[6][11] - Staff costs for the period amounted to approximately US0.3million,comparedtoUS0.4 million in the six months ended 30 June 2023[32] - Market development and promotion expenses for the six months ended 30 June 2024 were 41,000,comparedto450,000 for the same period in 2023[104][106] - Unallocated expenses for the six months ended 30 June 2024 were 190,000,comparedto251,000 for the same period in 2023[104][106] - Staff costs, including Directors' remuneration, were 306,000forthesixmonthsended30June2024,downfrom386,000 in the same period in 2023[115] - Legal and professional fees increased to 76,000forthesixmonthsended30June2024,upfrom25,000 in the same period in 2023[115] Financial Position and Assets - The Group recorded a net loss of approximately US0.1millionduringtheperiod,withnetcurrentassetsofapproximatelyUS6.5 million as of 30 June 2024[15][18] - Convertible notes as of 30 June 2024 amounted to approximately US9.2million,withagearingratioofapproximately21.00.7 million as of 30 June 2024[15][18] - Non-current assets decreased slightly to 34,313thousandasof30June2024,comparedto34,763 thousand as of 31 December 2023[91] - Current assets decreased to 9,538thousandasof30June2024,downfrom10,022 thousand as of 31 December 2023[91] - Net current assets stood at 6,467thousandasof30June2024,comparedto7,281 thousand as of 31 December 2023[91] - Total equity decreased to 31,565thousandasof30June2024,downfrom33,119 thousand as of 31 December 2023[92] - Equity attributable to owners of the company decreased to 25,922thousandasof30June2024,comparedto27,840 thousand as of 31 December 2023[92] - Net current assets as of 30 June 2024 were approximately 6.5million[96]−Netcashgeneratedfromoperatingactivitiesforthesixmonthsended30June2024was510,000, compared to a net cash used of 2.127millioninthesameperiodin2023[94]−Netcashusedinfinancingactivitiesforthesixmonthsended30June2024was516,000, compared to net cash generated of 688,000inthesameperiodin2023[94]−Cashandcashequivalentsattheendoftheperiodwere722,000, down from 727,000atthebeginningoftheperiod[94]−Accumulatedlossesasof30June2024were266.275 million, compared to 265.777millionattheendof2023[93]−Totalcomprehensiveexpenseforthesixmonthsended30June2024was2.629 million, compared to 2.71millioninthesameperiodin2023[93]−Thecompany′ssharecapitalremainedunchangedat46.012 million as of 30 June 2024[93] - The carrying value of spectrum usage rights was 23,807,000asof30June2024,withnoimpairmentlossrecognizedfortheperiod[117][118][119]−TherecoverableamountofspectrumusagerightsisdeterminedusingaVIUcalculationwithadiscountrateof15.263.8 million in December 2023 to 2.3millioninJune2024,withover120daysreceivablesdroppingfrom1.7 million to 606,000[124]−Tradepayablesdecreasedfrom797,000 in December 2023 to 532,000inJune2024,whileaccrualsincreasedfrom767,000 to 1.5million[126]−Theliabilitycomponentof2028ConvertibleNotesincreasedfrom8.9 million in December 2023 to 9.2millioninJune2024[128]−Asof30June2024,theamountduefromCCH,arelatedcompanycontrolledbytheChairman,wasUSD5,867,000,comparedtoUSD5,509,000asof31December2023[139]ConvertibleNotesandShareIssuance−CCHholdsconvertiblenoteswithaprincipalamountofUS12,000,000, convertible into 266,742,857 shares, representing 14.88% of the total issued shares as of 30 June 2024[46][52] - The company issued USD 96,000,000 convertible notes (2025 CN) on 29 May 2018, with a maturity date of 28 May 2025, convertible at HK0.4pershare,representing41.58 and 84,390,000 shares respectively after a share consolidation on 12 November 2019, and further adjusted to HK8.088and83,471,810sharesretrospectivelyfrom18February2020[60][63]−On29June2021,thecompanyenteredintoasubscriptionagreementtoissueUSD65,000,000convertiblenotes(2028CN),whichwillmatureontheseventhanniversaryoftheissuedate,offsettingthe2025CN[61][63]−TheconversionpriceofHK0.35 per share for the 2028 CN represents a premium of 22.81% to the closing price on 29 June 2021, with a maximum of 1,444,857,142 shares issuable upon full conversion[62][63] - As of 30 June 2024, the outstanding principal amount of the 2028 CN is USD 12,000,000, which, if fully converted, would increase the issued shares by 266,742,857, representing 14.88% of the issued shares as of 30 June 2024[65][68] - The conversion of the 2028 CN would dilute the equity interest of substantial shareholders, with CCH's shareholding decreasing from 56.42% to 49.93% upon full conversion[67] - The conversion of the 2028 convertible notes will not result in the number of shares held by the public falling below 25% of the issued shares[70][76] - The total number of issued shares as of 30 June 2024 is 1,792,389,888[46][50][51] - The 2023 Share Option Scheme had 103,998,988 options available for grant as of 1 January 2024, increasing to 179,238,988 by 30 June 2024[53][55] - No shares were issued under the 2023 Share Option Scheme during the period, representing 0% of the weighted average number of shares[57] - No share options were granted, exercised, lapsed, or canceled under the 2023 Share Option Scheme during the period[57] - The number of share options available for grant under the 2023 Share Option Scheme increased from 103,998,988 as of 1 January 2024 to 179,238,988 as of 30 June 2024[141] Strategic Initiatives and Partnerships - The company plans to deploy a Low-Earth-Orbit (LEO) satellite constellation to deliver low-latency voice and broadband internet services across Asia[40] - The company will utilize a geostationary satellite platform to distribute popular content, digital infotainment, enterprise data services, and essential government information with minimal data cost for users[40] - The satellite network will provide robust broadband solutions, utilizing advanced data analytics to enhance network performance and user experience[40] - Strategic partnerships with governments, technology providers, and local stakeholders will be crucial for the company's success[41] - The company aims to address the increasing demand for high-speed, reliable internet in underserved and remote areas[39] - The company holds a 20% equity interest in Silkwave Holdings Limited, with a call option to acquire an additional 31%[121] - Silkwave indirectly holds a geosynchronous L-band satellite operating platform with 40MHz spectrum frequency covering China and Asia[121][122] - The platform includes the AsiaStar satellite capacity, network solutions, terminal applications, and a Silkwave-1 satellite design under procurement[121][122] - The satellite platform aims to deliver digital multimedia and internet-based content services to vehicles and mobile devices across China and the Asia-Pacific region[121][122] - Silkwave's satellite-related assets were impaired to approximately 1.2millionduetolowervalueinusecomparedtocarryingamount[123]CorporateGovernanceandCompliance−Thecompanydidnotdeclareanyinterimdividendforthesixmonthsended30June2024[138]−Thecompanyhasnotpurchased,sold,orredeemedanyofitslistedsecuritiesduringtheperiod[74][80]−Thecompanyhasadoptedacodeofconductfordirectors′securitiestransactions,ensuringcompliancewiththeModelCodeforSecuritiesTransactionsbyDirectorsofListedIssuers[75][81]−ThecompanyhasdeviatedfromtheCGCodeprovisionC.2.1,astherolesofchairmanandchiefexecutivearenotseparate,withMr.WongChauChiholdingbothpositions[82][84]−TheAuditCommittee,comprisingindependentnon−executivedirectors,reviewedandrecommendedtheadoptionoftheunauditedcondensedconsolidatedfinancialstatementsfortheperiod[83][85]−Thecompanyhasashareholdercommunicationpolicyinplacetofacilitateefficientandsoundcommunicationwithshareholdersandotherstakeholders[87][88]−Thecompany′sremunerationpolicyisreviewedannuallyandisinlinewithprevailingmarketpractices[32]−ThetotalcompensationforkeymanagementpersonnelremainedunchangedatUSD40,000forthesixmonthsended30June2024comparedtothesameperiodin2023[143]LegalandRegulatoryMatters−ThegroupfacespotentiallitigationintheUSrelatedtosatelliteassetsinAsiaandAfrica,withclaimsincludingbreachofcontractandfraud[134]−Thecompanyproposedashareconsolidation(20:1),capitalreduction(HK4.00 to HK0.01),andsharesubdivision(1:400)on8August2024[133]−Thecompanyhasproposedashareconsolidation,capitalreduction,andsharesubdivision,witharatioof20existingshareswithaparvalueofHKD0.20eachtobeconsolidatedinto1sharewithaparvalueofHKD4.00,followedbyacapitalreductionofHKD3.99pershare,reducingtheparvaluetoHKD0.01,andthensubdividingeachunissuedshareinto400newshareswithaparvalueofHKD0.01[136]RelatedPartyTransactions−ThecompanypaidUSD12,000inrentalfeestoCCH,arelatedparty,duringthesixmonthsended30June2024,thesameamountasinthecorrespondingperiodin2023[142]−Asof30June2024,theamountduefromCCH,arelatedcompanycontrolledbytheChairman,wasUSD5,867,000,comparedtoUSD5,509,000asof31December2023[139]Taxation−HongKongProfitsTaxiscalculatedat16.52,000,000 of assessable profit taxed at 8.25% under the two-tiered profits tax rates regime[111][112] - US Income Tax is charged at 24% on estimated assessable profits for the six months ended 30 June 2024[113][114] - Taiwan Income Tax is charged at 20% on estimated assessable profits, but no provision was made as the Group had no assessable profit in Taiwan for both periods[113][114] - PRC subsidiaries are subject to a 25% tax rate under the EIT Law, but no provision for PRC income tax was made as there was no taxable income for both periods[113][114] Employee and Management - The average number of employees for the period was approximately 23, down from 25 in the six months ended 30 June 2023[32] - Staff costs for the period amounted to approximately US0.3million,comparedtoUS0.4 million in the six months ended 30 June 2023[32] - Staff costs, including Directors' remuneration, were 306,000forthesixmonthsended30June2024,downfrom386,000 in the same period in 2023[115] - The total compensation for key management personnel remained unchanged at USD 40,000 for the six months ended 30 June 2024 compared to the same period in 2023[143] Investments and Acquisitions - The company did not make any significant investments as of 30 June 2024[38] - The company did not have any material acquisitions or disposals of subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures during the period[34] - The company holds a 20% equity interest in Silkwave Holdings Limited, with a call option to acquire an additional 31%[121] - Silkwave indirectly holds a geosynchronous L-band satellite operating platform with 40MHz spectrum frequency covering China and Asia[121][122] - The platform includes the AsiaStar satellite capacity, network solutions, terminal applications, and a Silkwave-1 satellite design under procurement[121][122] - The satellite platform aims to deliver digital multimedia and internet-based content services to vehicles and mobile devices across China and the Asia-Pacific region[121][122] - Silkwave's satellite-related assets were impaired to approximately $1.2 million due to lower value in use compared to carrying amount