Financial Performance - For the three months ended June 30, 2024, operating revenues decreased by 3.9million,or3.4110.8 million compared to the same period in 2023 [118]. - Contract revenue increased by 1.2million,or1.395.6 million, primarily due to an increased United block hour compensation rate [118]. - Pass-through and other revenue decreased by 5.1million,or25.315.2 million, attributed to a decrease in pass-through maintenance related to the E-175 fleet [118]. - Operating loss for the three months ended June 30, 2024, was 9.0million,animprovementfromalossof40.2 million in the same period in 2023 [114]. - Total operating revenue decreased by 22.5million,or5.9361.2 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023 [129]. - Contract revenue decreased by 16.1million,or4.9310.5 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2024, primarily due to reduced block hours flown and fewer aircraft under contract [129]. - Operating loss improved to 48.8millionfortheninemonthsendedJune30,2024,comparedtoanoperatinglossof64.1 million for the same period in 2023 [125]. - The company reported a net loss of 66.1millionfortheninemonthsendedJune30,2024,includinganon−cashimpairmentchargeof50.9 million [144]. Operating Expenses - Total operating expenses decreased by 35.1million,or22.7119.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 [119]. - Flight operations expense decreased by 6.1million,or11.845.5 million, driven by reduced pilot training expenses and lower pilot wages [119]. - Maintenance expense decreased by 6.8million,or13.344.3 million, primarily due to a decrease in pass-through engine overhaul costs [119]. - General and administrative expense decreased by 1.6million,or14.49.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, driven by decreases in wages and pass-through insurance costs [121]. - Depreciation and amortization expense decreased by 5.6million,or36.59.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, due to aircraft being sold or classified as non-depreciable assets [121]. - Total operating expenses decreased by 37.9million,or8.5409.9 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023 [131]. - Total maintenance costs decreased by 8.2million,or5.6137.2 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2024, compared to 145.3millionforthesameperiodin2023[134].−Generalandadministrativeexpensesdecreasedby6.0 million, or 15.5%, to 32.9millionfortheninemonthsendedJune30,2024,primarilydrivenbydecreasesinpass−throughpropertytaxesandinsurancecosts[135].−Depreciationandamortizationexpensedecreasedby14.2 million, or 30.2%, to 32.8millionfortheninemonthsendedJune30,2024,duetoaircraftbeingclassifiedasnon−depreciableassetsheldforsale[135].AssetManagement−Thetotalvalueofassetsreclassifiedtoheldforsalewas48.5 million, with an impairment recorded of 23.0million[102].−Assetimpairmentof50.9 million was recorded for the nine months ended June 30, 2024, primarily related to 19 CRJ-900 airframes and 77 GE model CF34-8C engines designated as held for sale [136]. - The company is actively seeking arrangements to sell surplus assets related to the CRJ fleet to reduce debt and optimize operations [146]. - The company expects to close the sale of the final engine by the end of October 2024, with gross proceeds expected to be 0.7million[145].CashFlowandLiquidity−NetcashprovidedbyoperatingactivitiesfortheninemonthsendedJune30,2024,was19.6 million, compared to a net cash used of 13.8millionforthesameperiodin2023[153][156].−Netcashflowprovidedbyinvestingactivitiestotaled112.9 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2024, with proceeds from the sale of aircraft and engines totaling 127.1million[157].−Netcashusedinfinancingactivitieswas149.3 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2024, with principal repayments on long-term debt amounting to 235.2million[159].−Thecompanyhas16.3 million in cash and cash equivalents and 3.0millioninrestrictedcashasofJune30,2024[151].−Thecompanyhas72.8 million in principal maturity payments on long-term debt due within the next twelve months, which will be met through cash on hand and ongoing cash flows [147]. - As of July 16, 2024, the company was not in compliance with a financial covenant related to a minimum liquidity requirement of 15.0millionbutreachedanagreementwithUnitedforawaiverthroughDecember31,2024[143].−ThecompanyenteredintoaWaiverAgreementtoaddressaprojectedfinancialcovenantdefaultforthefiscalquarterendingJune30,2024[145].DebtandInterestRateManagement−AsofJune30,2024,thecompanyhad230.4 million of variable-rate debt, with a hypothetical 100 basis point change in market interest rates potentially affecting interest expense by approximately 2.3million[164].−Thecompanyhad136.2 million of fixed-rate debt as of June 30, 2024, and a hypothetical 100 basis point change in market interest rates would not impact interest expense or materially affect the fair value of these instruments [164]. - The transition from LIBOR to SOFR for the company's debt arrangements was completed between July 31, 2023, and December 31, 2023, with $160.4 million of borrowings based on SOFR as of June 30, 2024 [166]. - The company does not purchase or hold derivative instruments to protect against interest rate changes [164]. Market and Operational Risks - The company is subject to market risks including interest rate risk and limited commodity price risk related to foreign exchange transactions [163]. - The company has de minimis foreign currency risks related to station operating expenses, primarily in Canadian dollars, with revenue denominated in U.S. dollars [166]. - The company has not had a formal hedging program for foreign currency, and a 10% change in current exchange rates would not materially affect financial results [166]. - The company's agreements largely shelter it from fuel price volatility, as fuel is directly paid and supplied by major partners [166]. - The sensitivity analysis provided does not consider the effects of adverse changes on overall economic activity or additional actions the company may take to mitigate exposure [163]. - There have been no material changes to the critical accounting estimates as explained in the Annual Report for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023 [162].