Financial Performance - Reported net sales for the three months ended July 31, 2019, were 766million,flatonbothareportedandunderlyingbasiscomparedtothesameperiodlastyear[91].−Operatingincomedecreasedby6248 million compared to the same period last year; underlying operating income declined 8% when excluding foreign exchange effects and estimated net change in distributor inventories[91]. - Diluted earnings per share were 0.39,adecreaseof6766 million, unchanged from the previous year, while gross profit decreased by 5% to 498million[93].−Operatingincomeforthesameperiodwas248 million, reflecting a 6% decline year-over-year, with operating expenses totaling 250million,adecreaseof3766 million for the three months ended July 31, 2019, were flat compared to the same period last year, with underlying net sales reflecting a decline of 1% due to lower volumes and unfavorable price/mix[123]. - Gross profit decreased by 25million,or5498 million for the three months ended July 31, 2019, with a gross margin of 64.9%, down from 68.2% in the prior year[128]. - Operating income of 248milliondecreasedby16 million, or 6%, for the three months ended July 31, 2019, with an underlying operating income decline of 8%[133]. - Cash provided by operations was 72millionduringthethreemonthsendedJuly31,2019,adecreaseof54 million compared to 126millionforthesameperiodlastyear[139].−Totaloperatingexpensesdecreasedby9 million, or 3%, to 250millionforthethreemonthsendedJuly31,2019,withunderlyingoperatingexpensesdown20.39 for the three months ended July 31, 2019, compared to 0.41forthesameperiodlastyear[137].MarketPerformance−GrowthintheUnitedStatesandemergingmarketswasoffsetbydeclinesindevelopedinternationalmarketsandTravelRetail,primarilyduetoprior−yeartariff−relatedbuy−insandcosts[91].−IntheUnitedStates,reportednetsalesincreasedby60.166 per share on July 25, 2019, payable on October 1, 2019[148]. Non-GAAP Measures - The company uses non-GAAP measures to provide a clearer understanding of performance, adjusting for foreign exchange and estimated net changes in distributor inventories[74]. - The company emphasizes the importance of consumer takeaway data as a leading indicator of consumer demand trends[85]. Cash Flow and Investment - Cash used for investing activities increased to 43millionduringthethreemonthsendedJuly31,2019,primarilyduetotheacquisitionofThe86Companyfor22 million[140]. - The average daily commercial paper outstanding decreased from 463millionintheprioryearto336 million for the three months ended July 31, 2019[149].