Acquisition and Divestitures - In fiscal 2020, the company acquired 100% of The 86 Company, which owns Fords Gin, and sold its Early Times, Canadian Mist, and Collingwood brands, resulting in a one-time pre-tax gain of 127million[66].ImpactofCOVID−19−TheCOVID−19pandemicnegativelyimpactedresults,particularlyintheon−premisechannel,whichrepresentsnearly20753 million, a decrease of 2% year-over-year, but underlying net sales grew by 3% after adjusting for distributor inventories[87]. - Operating income increased by 56% to 387million,withunderlyingoperatingincomegrowing150.67, benefiting from a 0.19persharegainonthesaleofcertainbrandsanda0.08 per share tax item[87]. - Reported net sales for the three months ended July 31, 2020, were 753million,adecreaseof13 million, or 2% compared to the same period last year[126]. - Underlying net sales grew 3% after adjusting for an estimated net decrease in distributor inventories, driven by 22% volume growth[126]. - Operating income increased by 56% to 387millionforthethreemonthsendedJuly31,2020,withunderlyingoperatingincomegrowing15465 million, with a gross margin of 61.7%, down 3.2 percentage points from the prior year[129]. - Operating expenses totaled 205million,down180.67 from 0.39inthesameperiodlastyear,benefitingfroma0.19 per share gain on the sale of Early Times, Canadian Mist, and Collingwood[135]. Market Trends and Consumer Demand - The largest developed international markets for the company include the United Kingdom, Germany, Australia, and France, while the largest emerging markets are Mexico, Poland, and Russia[71][72]. - The company defines "depletions" as a measure of volume that reflects consumer demand more accurately than shipments to distributors[80]. - Consumer takeaway data, which measures retail purchases, is used to estimate market share and trends, indicating how consumer demand is evolving[81]. - The United States led underlying net sales growth with a reported increase of 3% and an underlying growth of 9%, driven by strong demand for JD RTDs and premium bourbons[97]. - Developed International markets saw reported net sales increase by 13% and underlying net sales grow by 12%, with significant contributions from Australia, the UK, and Germany[98]. - The Jack Daniel's family of brands saw underlying net sales growth, primarily from JD RTDs and JDTH, despite declines in JDTW[112][113]. - Tequila brands reported flat net sales, but underlying net sales grew 16%, supported by higher volumes of New Mix due to COVID-19 related disruptions in the beer industry[118]. - Reported net sales for the Wine business grew 3%, while underlying net sales increased 10% driven by volumetric growth and higher prices of Korbel Champagne[120]. - Reported net sales for Finlandia declined 27%, with underlying net sales decreasing 24% due to COVID-19 impacts in Russia and Travel Retail[121]. Financial Strategy and Outlook - The company maintains a strong financial position with solid operating cash flow, no current or impending shareholder distributions beyond regular dividends, and no long-term debt maturities until fiscal 2023[86]. - The company expects gross margin to remain under pressure due to higher input costs and mix shifts, with no quantitative guidance provided for fiscal 2021[91]. - The effective tax rate for the full year is expected to be in the range of 17% to 19%[93]. - The effective tax rate decreased to 11.6% for the three months ended July 31, 2020, down from 18.2% in the same period last year, driven by a deferred tax benefit[134]. - The company has an 800millioncommercialpaperprogram,withoutstandingbalancesincreasingfrom336 million in 2019 to 360millionin2020,whiletheinterestratedroppedfrom2.5619 million to 91million,primarilyduetolowerworkingcapitalrequirements[136].−Cashprovidedbyinvestingactivitieswas162 million, an increase of 205millioncomparedtothesameperiodlastyear,mainlyfromthedivestitureofbrandstotaling177 million[137]. - Cash and cash equivalents rose by 233millionduringthethreemonthsendedJuly31,2020,reaching908 million, with approximately 43% held by foreign subsidiaries[141]. - Cash used for financing activities increased to 37millionfrom26 million in the same period last year, largely due to a decline in net proceeds from short-term borrowings[138]. - The company declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of 0.1743pershareonJuly23,2020,forstockholdersofrecordonSeptember4,2020[147].−ThecompanyemphasizestheimportanceoftheJackDaniel′sfamilyofbrandsforcontinuedgrowthandmarketpresence[82].−Thecompanyanticipatesongoingrisksfromhealthepidemics,foreigncurrencyfluctuations,andchangesinconsumerpreferences,whichcouldimpactfutureperformance[82][83].−Thecompanyplanstoincreaseadvertisinginvestmentsandcontribute20 million to the Brown-Forman Foundation during fiscal 2021[92]. - The company maintains strong investment-grade credit ratings (A1 by Moody's and A- by Standard & Poor's), providing financial flexibility for future investment opportunities[139].