Financial Performance - Net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2024, were 135,392,adecreaseof22,825 or 14.4% compared to 158,217forthesameperiodin2023,drivenbyreduceddemandandcustomerinventoryde−stocking[121].−Manufacturingmarginsdecreasedto17,095 for the three months ended September 30, 2024, down 1,925or10.119,020 in the prior year, primarily due to lower end market demand [122]. - EBITDA for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was 15,209,aslightdecreaseof292 or 1.9% from 15,501inthesameperiodof2023[121].−AdjustedEBITDAforthethreemonthsendedSeptember30,2024,was17,062, down from 19,211intheprioryear,reflectingadecreaseof2,149 or 11.2% [119]. - Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, were 460,298,anincreaseof20,455 or 4.7% compared to 439,843forthesameperiodin2023[131].−Manufacturingmarginsincreasedto60,305 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, up 8,813or17.151,492 in the prior year [132]. - Net income and comprehensive income rose to 9,997fortheninemonthsendedSeptember30,2024,reflectinganincreaseof4,380 or 78.0% compared to 5,617in2023[131].−EBITDAfortheninemonthsendedSeptember30,2024,was49,633, an increase of 9,514or23.740,119 in the previous year [139]. Expenses and Margins - EBITDA margin improved to 11.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to 9.8% in the same period of 2023, an increase of 1.4 percentage points [121]. - Adjusted EBITDA margin was 12.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to 12.1% in the prior year, reflecting a 0.5 percentage point increase [119]. - Interest expense decreased to 2,653forthethreemonthsendedSeptember30,2024,down1,254 or 32.1% from 3,907inthesameperiodof2023,duetolowerborrowingsandinterestrates[128].−Otherselling,general,andadministrativeexpenseswere7,559 for the three months ended September 30, 2024, a decrease of 1,049or12.28,608 in the prior year, primarily due to lower legal fees [126]. - Profit-sharing, bonuses, and deferred compensation expenses decreased to 2,076forthethreemonthsendedSeptember30,2024,down270 or 11.5% from 2,346inthesameperiodof2023[125].−Amortizationofintangibleassetsdecreasedto1,733 for the three months ended September 30, 2024, a decrease of 440or20.22,173 in the prior year, due to full amortization of certain assets [124]. - Interest expense increased to 8,977fortheninemonthsendedSeptember30,2024,anincreaseof1,444 or 19.2% compared to 7,533in2023[137].CashFlowandCapitalManagement−Cashprovidedbyoperatingactivitieswas51,847 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, a significant increase of 38,151or27913,696 in 2023 [140]. - Cash used in investing activities decreased to 9,645fortheninemonthsendedSeptember30,2024,down88,009 or 90% from 97,654intheprioryear[141].−Thecompanyhadaconsolidatedtotalleverageratioof1.59to1.00asofSeptember30,2024,wellbelowthemaximumlimitof3.50to1.00[148].−Capitalexpendituresforthefullyear2024areexpectedtobebetween13,000 and 15,000[151].−Thecompanyhadavailabilityof138,955 under the revolving credit facility at September 30, 2024 [146]. - The company expects to remain compliant with financial covenants through 2024 and the foreseeable future, ensuring access to capital under the Credit Agreement [152]. - Operating cash flow and available borrowings are deemed sufficient to fund operations for 2024 and beyond, although future cash flows are subject to various variables [153]. - Total contractual obligations as of September 30, 2024, amount to 130.4million,includinglong−termdebtprincipalpaymentsof111.9 million due by 2028 [154]. - The company has 111.0millionborrowedundertherevolvingcreditfacilitywithaninterestrateof7.221.0 million of interest expense based on variable rate debt [159]. Market Risks - The company is exposed to commodity price fluctuations for materials such as steel, aluminum, and copper, which could negatively impact results [160]. - The company does not currently have any commodity hedging instruments in place to mitigate price fluctuations [160]. - Customer order forecasts can fluctuate dramatically from quarter to quarter, impacting the use and consumption of the company's products and services [156]. - The company selectively uses financial instruments to manage market risks related to customer forecasts and interest rates [155]. - The company has SOFR-based floating rate borrowings, exposing it to variability in interest payments due to changes in interest rates [157].