Financial Performance - Net sales decreased 0.3% to 417.6millioninQ32024comparedto418.8 million in Q3 2023, driven by strong demand in Supply Technologies and Engineered Products, offset by lower pricing in Assembly Components [78]. - Cost of sales decreased to 345.3millioninQ32024from348.8 million in Q3 2023, contributing to a gross margin improvement to 17.3% from 16.7% [80]. - Operating income for Q3 2024 was 23.6million,down12.627.0 million in Q3 2023 [76]. - Income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders increased by 9.6% to 13.7millioninQ32024comparedto12.5 million in Q3 2023 [76]. - For the first nine months of 2024, net sales decreased 0.2% to 1,267.8millionfrom1,270.4 million in the same period in 2023, primarily due to lower sales in Assembly Components [90]. - Cost of sales for the first nine months of 2024 decreased to 1,050.9millionfrom1,063.1 million in the same period in 2023, with a gross margin improvement to 17.1% from 16.3% [92]. - SG&A expenses increased by 11.2% to 47.8millioninQ32024,representing11.4142.3 million, an increase of 5.3% from 135.1millioninthesameperiodin2023,representing11.28.1 million, or 1%, to 594.0millionintheninemonthsendedSeptember30,2024,comparedto585.9 million in 2023 [102][105]. - Segment operating income for the Supply Technologies Segment rose by 14.0million,or3159.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, with an operating income margin increase of 220 basis points [106]. - Net sales for the Assembly Components Segment decreased by 21.8million,or7309.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to 330.8millionin2023[107][110].−SegmentoperatingincomefortheAssemblyComponentsSegmentfellto21.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, down from 26.9millionin2023,withamargindecreaseof110basispoints[111].−NetsalesfortheEngineeredProductsSegmentincreasedby3.18.6 million from operating activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, a decrease from 24.3millioninthesameperiodof2023duetohigherworkingcapitalneeds[119].−Capitalexpenditureswere22.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, primarily for increased capacity in the Engineered Products and Assembly Components segments [120]. - As of September 30, 2024, the Company had total liquidity of 194.4million,including59.5 million in cash and cash equivalents [127]. - The Company incurred interest expense of 36.0millioninthefirstninemonthsof2024,comparedto33.4 million in the same period of 2023, primarily due to higher interest rates [99]. Debt and Financing - Park-Ohio completed the sale of 350.0millionaggregateprincipalamountof6.62514.6 million [132]. - The Credit Agreement provides a revolving credit facility of 405.0million,withcalculatedavailabilityat108.7 million as of September 30, 2024, exceeding the 50.625millionthreshold[131][133].−Thecompanymustmaintainadefineddebtservicecoverageratioof1.15tomakecertainpermittedpayments,includingacquisitionsanddividends[134].SpecialChargesandRestructuring−TheCompanyrecorded2.1 million in restructuring and other special charges during the first nine months of 2024, a decrease from 6.6millioninthesameperiodof2023[95][96].InterestExpenseandRisks−Interestexpenseincreasedto12.1 million in Q3 2024 from 11.6millioninQ32023,primarilyduetohigherinterestrates[85].−A100−basis−pointincreaseininterestrateswouldincreaseinterestexpensebyapproximately2.1 million during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 [144]. - The company faces translation risks related to foreign currency exchange rates, which may affect net sales and expenses from foreign operations [145]. - The company has substantial indebtedness and is subject to risks from economic conditions, including supply chain issues and pricing pressures [142]. - The company entered into agreements to hedge foreign currency, which did not have a material impact on results [146]. - Variability in customer orders has resulted in significant fluctuations in operations, particularly in the capital equipment business [138]. Dividends - The company declared and paid dividends totaling 4.9millionduringtheninemonthsendedSeptember30,2024,withaquarterlydividendof0.125 per common share declared on November 1, 2024 [137].