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SONOS(SONO) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

Product and Market Expansion - As of September 28, 2024, Sonos had nearly 50.4 million products registered across approximately 16.3 million households globally, with 1.0 million new households added during fiscal 2024[12]. - Existing customers accounted for approximately 44% of new product registrations in fiscal 2024[12]. - The average number of Sonos products owned per household is 3.1, with 39% of households registering more than one product[12]. - In June 2024, Sonos launched its first-ever headphones, Ace, and the ultra-portable smart speaker, Roam 2[13]. - The company operates in over 60 countries, distributing products through various channels including traditional retailers and online platforms[22]. - Sonos has a broad partner ecosystem with over 100 streaming content providers, enhancing customer access to diverse audio content[20]. - The company aims to expand its partner ecosystem to enhance customer experience and attract more customers[26]. - The company continues to expand its product offerings and distribution channels, with products available in over 60 countries through various retail and e-commerce platforms[158]. Financial Performance - Total revenue for the year ended September 28, 2024, was 1,518,056,adecreaseof8.31,518,056, a decrease of 8.3% from 1,655,255 for the year ended September 30, 2023[150]. - Gross profit for the year ended September 28, 2024, was 689,373,downfrom689,373, down from 716,490 in the previous year, reflecting a gross margin of approximately 45.4%[150]. - Operating loss for the year ended September 28, 2024, was (48,046),comparedtoanoperatinglossof(48,046), compared to an operating loss of (20,547) for the year ended September 30, 2023[150]. - Net loss attributable to common stockholders for the year ended September 28, 2024, was (38,146),comparedtoanetlossof(38,146), compared to a net loss of (10,274) in the previous year[150]. - Total current assets decreased to 551,086asofSeptember28,2024,from551,086 as of September 28, 2024, from 659,631 as of September 30, 2023[147]. - Total liabilities increased slightly to 487,692asofSeptember28,2024,comparedto487,692 as of September 28, 2024, compared to 483,584 as of September 30, 2023[147]. - The company reported a total comprehensive loss of (36,420)fortheyearendedSeptember28,2024,comparedtoacomprehensivelossof(36,420) for the year ended September 28, 2024, compared to a comprehensive loss of (10,121) in the previous year[150]. - Cash provided by operating activities increased significantly to 189.906millionfrom189.906 million from 100.406 million year-over-year, marking an increase of approximately 88.8%[156]. Research and Development - Sonos has made significant investments in research and development to enhance existing products and develop new technologies, focusing on software and hardware engineering[21]. - Research and development expenses for the year ended September 28, 2024, were 304,558,upfrom304,558, up from 301,001 in the previous year[150]. - Capitalized research and development expenses increased to 107,474thousandin2024from107,474 thousand in 2024 from 63,395 thousand in 2023, reflecting a significant investment in innovation[243]. - Research and development expenses primarily focus on developing new products and improving existing ones, with costs expensed as incurred due to the short development period[191]. Cash and Investments - As of September 28, 2024, the company had cash and cash equivalents of 169.7millionandmarketablesecuritiesof169.7 million and marketable securities of 51.4 million[132]. - Cash and cash equivalents decreased to 169,732asofSeptember28,2024,from169,732 as of September 28, 2024, from 220,231 as of September 30, 2023[147]. - The company invested 90.495millioninmarketablesecuritiesduringtheyear,withadditionalcapitalexpendituresof90.495 million in marketable securities during the year, with additional capital expenditures of 55.247 million for property and equipment[156]. - The company held no marketable securities as of September 30, 2023, but held U.S. Treasury securities valued at 51,426thousandasofSeptember28,2024[203].LegalMattersAjurytrialinMay2023awardedthecompany51,426 thousand as of September 28, 2024[203]. Legal Matters - A jury trial in May 2023 awarded the company 32.5 million based on a royalty rate of 2.30perinfringingunitagainstGoogle[256].TheITCconcludeditsinvestigationinDecember2023withafinaldeterminationofnoviolationbythecompanyregardingoneofGooglespatents[258].ThecompanyhasongoinglegalproceedingsagainstGoogle,withaSupremeCourtpetitiondeadlineforGooglesetforDecember2024[256].Thecompanyslegalproceedingsmayhaveanadverseeffectonitsoperationsorfinancialpositionifoutcomesareunfavorable[255].EmployeeandRestructuringThecompanyinitiatedarestructuringplanonAugust14,2024,involvingareductionofapproximately62.30 per infringing unit against Google[256]. - The ITC concluded its investigation in December 2023 with a final determination of no violation by the company regarding one of Google's patents[258]. - The company has ongoing legal proceedings against Google, with a Supreme Court petition deadline for Google set for December 2024[256]. - The company’s legal proceedings may have an adverse effect on its operations or financial position if outcomes are unfavorable[255]. Employee and Restructuring - The company initiated a restructuring plan on August 14, 2024, involving a reduction of approximately 6% of its employees, with total pre-tax restructuring costs of 11.3 million[260]. - Total restructuring and abandonment costs incurred were 11.853million,withemployeerelatedcostsaccountingfor11.853 million, with employee-related costs accounting for 7.371 million[261]. - The company recorded restructuring costs of 5.743millioninresearchanddevelopment,5.743 million in research and development, 2.770 million in sales and marketing, and 3.340millioningeneralandadministrativeexpenses[262].RevenueRecognitionandDeferredRevenueDeferredrevenuerelatedtounspecifiedsoftwareupgradesandcloudbasedserviceswas3.340 million in general and administrative expenses[262]. Revenue Recognition and Deferred Revenue - Deferred revenue related to unspecified software upgrades and cloud-based services was 81.5 million as of September 28, 2024[143]. - The company recognizes service revenue ratably over the estimated service period for unspecified software upgrades and cloud-based services, which are provided at no additional charge[185]. - Deferred revenue primarily relates to unspecified software upgrades and platform services, with amounts invoiced in advance recorded as deferred revenue on the balance sheet[189]. - The company’s revenue recognition policy includes deferring revenue for newly launched products sold to resellers until general availability is reached[183]. Stock and Equity - The Board of Directors authorized a common stock repurchase program of up to 200.0million,with200.0 million, with 128.9 million spent to repurchase 7,796,120 shares at an average price of 16.54pershareduringthefiscalyearendedSeptember28,2024[232].ThetotalstockbasedcompensationexpenseforthefiscalyearendedSeptember28,2024,was16.54 per share during the fiscal year ended September 28, 2024[232]. - The total stock-based compensation expense for the fiscal year ended September 28, 2024, was 84.3 million, an increase from $76.9 million in the previous fiscal year[239]. - The number of outstanding stock options decreased to 7,082,389 as of September 28, 2024, from 8,549,957 at September 30, 2023[235]. - The Company granted 9,437,212 RSUs during the fiscal year ended September 28, 2024, increasing the total outstanding RSUs to 10,763,098[236].