Financial Performance - For the year ended December 31, 2024, net sales were 3,241.2million,adecreaseof282.7 million, or 8%, from 2023[218] - The decrease in net sales was primarily due to the absence of 434.2millioninsalesassociatedwithdivestedbusinessesandareductionof23.4 million from unfavorable foreign currency translation effects[219] - Gross profit for 2024 was 1,486.7million,representing45.91,497.6 million, or 42.5% of net sales in 2023[218] - Operating income increased to 533.9million,or16.5499.2 million, or 14.2% of net sales in 2023[218] - The company reported net income of 292.8million,or9.0180.7 million, or 5.1% in 2023[218] - Net income rose to 292.8million,or1.93 per diluted share, in 2024, compared to 180.7million,or1.20 per diluted share, in 2023[234] - Adjusted Operating Income decreased by 3.5% to 742.9millionin2024,whileNon−GAAPEPSincreasedby13.63.00[237] - Non-GAAP net income for 2024 was 455,988,withdilutednon−GAAPearningspershareat3.00, compared to 398,918and2.64 in 2023[292] Expenses and Costs - Engineering, research and development expenses rose to 316.1million,or9.8277.3 million, or 7.9% in 2023[218] - SG&A expenses decreased by 129.6million,or22446.6 million in 2024 from 576.2millionin2023[222]−Interestexpensedecreasedto215.2 million, or 6.6% of net sales, from 312.4million,or8.9115,217 in 2023, which was not present in 2024[292] - Interest expense decreased from 312,378in2023to215,217 in 2024, reflecting improved financial management[291] Sales and Market Performance - North America sales decreased by 25% to 21% of total sales in 2024, while Taiwan sales increased by 12% to 20%[220] - Materials Solutions net sales decreased by 17% to 1,400.1millionin2024,primarilyduetotheabsenceof434.2 million in sales from divested businesses[242] - Advanced Purity Solutions reported flat net sales of approximately 1,850.2millionin2024,withasegmentprofitdecreaseof7496.1 million[246] Cash Flow and Debt Management - Total debt decreased to 3,981.1millionin2024from4,577.1 million in 2023[251] - Cash and cash equivalents decreased to 329.2millionin2024from456.9 million in 2023[251] - In 2024, the net cash provided by operating activities was 631.7million,adecreaseof12.8 million compared to 644.5millionin2023[254]−Cashusedininvestingactivitiesin2024was67.1 million, a significant decrease from 553.1millionprovidedin2023,primarilyduetolessproceedsfromdivestituresof564.2 million[258] - Cash used in financing activities was 689.0millionin2024,downfrom1,297.5 million in 2023, mainly due to decreased net debt activity of 635.9million[261]−Totaldebt(parvalue)decreasedto4.045 billion as of December 31, 2024, from 4.669billionin2023[263]−Thecompanyrepaid623.8 million net of borrowings under the term loans B during the fiscal year 2024[264] - The company had cash requirements totaling 5.414billionasofDecember31,2024,with395.6 million due within one year[269] Future Outlook and Investments - The company expects capital expenditure spending to be approximately 325.0millionin2025,includinginvestmentsinanewmanufacturingfacilityinColoradoSprings,Colorado[271]−ThecompanyenteredintoadefinitiveagreementwiththeU.S.DepartmentofCommerceforupto77.0 million in funding under the CHIPS and Science Act to support a new facility in Colorado Springs[212] Currency and Interest Rate Impact - A 100-basis point change in interest rates could impact annual net income by approximately 2.5millionin2024and3.4 million in 2023[293] - Approximately 16.7% of sales in 2024 were denominated in foreign currencies, which could lead to a revenue decrease of about 53.2millionifthosecurrenciesdepreciateby10931,074, accounting for 28.7% of net sales, compared to 942,355and26.7115.2 million in 2023, with no impairment recorded in 2024[218] - The company utilized non-GAAP financial measures, including Adjusted EBITDA and Non-GAAP EPS, to provide additional insights into its performance[277]