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AllianceBernstein L.P.(AB) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

Assets Under Management (AUM) - Total Assets Under Management (AUM) as of December 31, 2024, were 792.2billion,anincreaseof792.2 billion, an increase of 67.0 billion or 9.2% from the previous year, driven by market appreciation of 68.5billion,partiallyoffsetbynetoutflowsof68.5 billion, partially offset by net outflows of 2.2 billion[201]. - Institutional AUM increased by 4.3billion,or1.34.3 billion, or 1.3%, to 321.4 billion, primarily due to market appreciation of 20.7billion,despitenetoutflowsof20.7 billion, despite net outflows of 16.5 billion[202]. - Retail AUM rose by 47.5billion,or16.647.5 billion, or 16.6%, to 334.3 billion, driven by market appreciation of 34.2billionandnetinflowsof34.2 billion and net inflows of 13.4 billion[203]. - Private Wealth Management AUM increased by 15.2billion,or12.615.2 billion, or 12.6%, to 136.5 billion, mainly due to market appreciation of 13.6billionandnetinflowsof13.6 billion and net inflows of 0.9 billion[204]. - Total assets under management reached 792.2billionasofDecember31,2024,up9.2792.2 billion as of December 31, 2024, up 9.2% from 725.2 billion in 2023[238]. - The total equity assets under management increased to 331.7billionin2024,ariseof7.2331.7 billion in 2024, a rise of 7.2% from 309.6 billion in 2023[238]. - The Institutional channel's average AUM rose to 322.9billionin2024,a6.0322.9 billion in 2024, a 6.0% increase from 304.6 billion in 2023, while ending AUM increased by 1.3% to 321.4billion[247].TheRetailchannelsaverageAUMreached321.4 billion[247]. - The Retail channel's average AUM reached 315.3 billion, a significant increase of 20.4% compared to 262.0billionin2023,withendingAUMat262.0 billion in 2023, with ending AUM at 334.3 billion[248]. - The Private Wealth Management channel's average AUM grew by 14.6% to 130.3billionin2024,withendingAUMat130.3 billion in 2024, with ending AUM at 136.5 billion, reflecting a 12.6% increase[249]. - Market appreciation contributed 68.5milliontothetotalassetsundermanagementin2024,with68.5 million to the total assets under management in 2024, with 20.7 million from institutions and 34.2millionfromretail[241].Thecompanyreportedanetchangeof34.2 million from retail[241]. - The company reported a net change of 67.0 billion in total AUM from December 31, 2023, to December 31, 2024[243]. Financial Performance - Net revenues for 2024 were 4.5billion,anincreaseof4.5 billion, an increase of 319.8 million, or 7.7%, compared to 4.2billionin2023,primarilyduetohigherinvestmentadvisorybasefeesanddistributionrevenues[206].Operatingincomeincreasedby4.2 billion in 2023, primarily due to higher investment advisory base fees and distribution revenues[206]. - Operating income increased by 306.4 million, or 37.5%, to 1.1billion,withanoperatingmarginrisingto24.71.1 billion, with an operating margin rising to 24.7% from 19.1% in 2023[208]. - Net income attributable to AB Unitholders was 1.173 billion in 2024, reflecting a 53.4% increase from 764.6millionin2023[224].FortheyearendedDecember31,2024,adjusteddilutednetincomeperABHoldingUnitwas764.6 million in 2023[224]. - For the year ended December 31, 2024, adjusted diluted net income per AB Holding Unit was 3.25, an increase from 2.69in2023,reflectingagrowthof20.82.69 in 2023, reflecting a growth of 20.8%[229]. - The company reported a net income of 423.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to 264.2millionin2023,representingasignificantincreaseof60.3264.2 million in 2023, representing a significant increase of 60.3%[229]. - Cash distributions to Unitholders increased by 45.1 million in 2024, totaling 340.5million,comparedto340.5 million, compared to 294.0 million in 2023[233]. - The company recognized a gain of 128.5millionincontingentpaymentarrangementsrelatedtotheacquisitionofABCarvalin2022[254].Totalnetrevenuesfor2024increasedby128.5 million in contingent payment arrangements related to the acquisition of AB Carval in 2022[254]. - Total net revenues for 2024 increased by 319.8 million, or 7.7%, reaching 4,475.1millioncomparedto4,475.1 million compared to 4,155.3 million in 2023[282]. - Investment advisory and services fees rose by 466.7million,or15.7466.7 million, or 15.7%, in 2024, driven by a 340.6 million increase in base fees and a 126.1millionincreaseinperformancebasedfees[288].Performancebasedfeessurgedby126.1 million increase in performance-based fees[288]. - Performance-based fees surged by 126.1 million, or 87.0%, in 2024, primarily due to higher fees from several funds, including the Financial Services Opportunities fund[289]. - Distribution revenues increased by 140.4million,or23.9140.4 million, or 23.9%, in 2024, attributed to a 20.0% rise in average AUM of mutual funds[295]. Expenses and Costs - Total expenses for 2024 were 3,351,066,000, a slight increase of 0.4% from 3,337,653,000in2023[254].Higherbaseadvisoryfeescontributed3,337,653,000 in 2023[254]. - Higher base advisory fees contributed 340.6 million to the increase in net income for 2024[254]. - Employee compensation and benefits expense increased by 32.6million,or1.832.6 million, or 1.8%, in 2024, primarily due to higher incentive compensation of 92.9 million and higher commissions of 27.9million[305].Promotionandservicingexpensesincreasedby27.9 million[305]. - Promotion and servicing expenses increased by 119.7 million, or 13.9%, in 2024, driven by higher distribution-related payments of 132.1millionandhigheramortizationofdeferredsalescommissionsof132.1 million and higher amortization of deferred sales commissions of 21.2 million[308]. - General and administrative expenses increased by 17.6million,or3.017.6 million, or 3.0%, in 2024, with a percentage of net revenues at 13.4% compared to 14.0% in 2023[309]. - Interest expense decreased by 10.9 million in 2024, with average daily borrowings at 762.4millionandaweightedaverageinterestrateof5.3762.4 million and a weighted average interest rate of 5.3%[313]. - Income tax expense increased by 36.1 million, or 124.2%, in 2024, resulting in a higher effective tax rate of 5.2% compared to 3.6% in 2023[318]. Cash Flow and Liquidity - The net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2024, was 340.5million,comparedto340.5 million, compared to 294.0 million in 2023, marking an increase of 15.8%[231]. - Net cash provided by operating activities was 1.4billionin2024,comparedto1.4 billion in 2024, compared to 0.9 billion in 2023, primarily due to higher earnings of 312.5million[322].Netcashusedininvestingactivitieswas312.5 million[322]. - Net cash used in investing activities was 115.7 million in 2024, compared to 33.6millionin2023,mainlyduetohigherpurchasesoffurnitureandequipment[323].In2024,netcashusedinfinancingactivitieswas33.6 million in 2023, mainly due to higher purchases of furniture and equipment[323]. - In 2024, net cash used in financing activities was 1.6 billion, an increase from 1.0billionin2023,primarilyduetohigherdebtrepaymentsof1.0 billion in 2023, primarily due to higher debt repayments of 608.6 million and cash distributions to Unitholders of 115.2million[325].AsofDecember31,2024,ABhad115.2 million[325]. - As of December 31, 2024, AB had 832.0 million in cash and cash equivalents, with 460.1millionheldbyforeignsubsidiaries[326].Managementbelievescashflowfromoperationsanddebtissuancewillprovideadequateliquidityforfinancialobligations[328].ABsfinancialconditionallowsforadequateliquidityforgeneralbusinessneeds,supportedbyaccesstopublicandprivatedebtmarkets[328].StrategicInitiativesThejointventurewithSocieteGeneralewascompletedonApril1,2024,withABretainingtheBernsteinPrivateWealthManagementbusiness[216].ThejointventurewithSocieteGeneraleaimstoenhanceservicesforinstitutionalinvestors,indicatingastrategicmarketexpansion[394].ABprovidesabroadrangeofinvestmentservices,includinginstitutional,retail,andprivatewealthmanagement,withafocusonESGandalternativeinvestments[394].ABsfocusonsustainableandresponsibleinvestmentstrategiesalignswithgrowingclientdemandforESGfocusedportfolios[394].OwnershipandStructureTheweightedaverageequityownershipinterestinABwas39.4460.1 million held by foreign subsidiaries[326]. - Management believes cash flow from operations and debt issuance will provide adequate liquidity for financial obligations[328]. - AB's financial condition allows for adequate liquidity for general business needs, supported by access to public and private debt markets[328]. Strategic Initiatives - The joint venture with Societe Generale was completed on April 1, 2024, with AB retaining the Bernstein Private Wealth Management business[216]. - The joint venture with Societe Generale aims to enhance services for institutional investors, indicating a strategic market expansion[394]. - AB provides a broad range of investment services, including institutional, retail, and private wealth management, with a focus on ESG and alternative investments[394]. - AB's focus on sustainable and responsible investment strategies aligns with growing client demand for ESG-focused portfolios[394]. Ownership and Structure - The weighted average equity ownership interest in AB was 39.4% in 2024, slightly up from 39.2% in 2023[229]. - AB's ownership structure as of December 31, 2024, shows EQH and its subsidiaries holding 61.9%, AB Holding at 37.5%, and unaffiliated holders at 0.6%[395]. - AB Holding's investment in AB is recorded using the equity method, reflecting its share of AB's income and losses[398]. Market Conditions and Risks - The ability to access public and private capital markets may be limited by adverse market conditions and changes in credit ratings[355]. - The company's financial condition is subject to the performance of capital markets and the ability to maintain and grow client assets under management[355]. - A 10% decrease in equity prices would result in a 33,338,000 decrease in the fair value of other investments as of December 31, 2024[360].