Financial Performance - The company has incurred net losses of 169.0million,180.7 million, and 112.7millionfortheyearsendedDecember31,2024,2023,and2022,respectively,withanaccumulateddeficitof680.8 million as of December 31, 2024[564]. - The net loss for the year ended December 31, 2024, was 169.031million,adecreaseof11.633 million from a net loss of 180.664millionin2023[596].−Thecompanydoesnotexpecttogeneraterevenuefromproductsalesfortheforeseeablefuture,relyinginsteadoncollaborationrevenue[571].−Thecompanyhasnotgeneratedrevenuefromproductsalessinceinceptionandexpectstocontinueincurringsignificantoperatinglosses[605].RevenueandCollaboration−Thecompanyhasreceivedgrossproceedsof1.4 billion from the sale of ordinary shares and 236.6millionfromcollaborationagreementssinceitsinceptionin2009[563].−Collaborationrevenueincreasedby8.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to 2023, primarily due to increases from collaborations with Novartis (6.3million),Genentech(2.9 million), and Bayer (2.2million)[597].−Collaborationrevenueincreasedby8.3 million to 35.3millionin2024,drivenbycontributionsfromcollaborationswithNovartis,Genentech,andBayer[596].−Thecompanyhasnotrecognizedanysales−basedroyaltyrevenuefromitscollaborationagreementstodate[643].ExpensesandOperatingCosts−Totaloperatingexpensesfor2024were245.147 million, an increase of 28.225millioncomparedto216.922 million in 2023[596]. - Research and development expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024, were 172.966million,anincreaseof16.470 million from 156.496millionin2023[596].−Generalandadministrativeexpensesroseto72.181 million in 2024, up by 11.755millionfrom60.426 million in 2023[596]. - The company anticipates substantial increases in expenses and capital requirements as it continues its development activities and seeks marketing approvals[565]. - General and administrative expenses are anticipated to rise as the company increases headcount to support research and development and potential commercialization efforts[586]. Cash and Financing - As of December 31, 2024, the company had cash and cash equivalents of 879.5million,whichisexpectedtofundoperationsforatleast12months[570].−Netcashusedinoperatingactivitieswas164.72 million in 2024, an increase of 104.1millioncomparedto2023,largelyduetohighercashpaymentsforongoingdevelopmentactivities[608].−Netcashprovidedbyfinancingactivitieswas519.75 million in 2024, primarily from net proceeds of 544.1millionfromaprivateplacement[610].−Thecompanyexpectstofinanceitscashneedsthroughequityofferings,debtfinancings,collaborations,andotherstrategictransactions,whichmaydiluteexistingshareholders′ownership[622].ResearchandDevelopment−Thecompanyisevaluatingmultipleproductcandidates,includingzelenectidepevedotinandBT5528,inongoingclinicaltrials[559].−Thecompanyexpectsresearchanddevelopmentexpensestocontinueincreasingduetoanexpandedportfolioofproductcandidatesandongoingclinicaltrials[579].−Researchanddevelopmentexpensesincreasedby16.5 million to 172.97millionin2024,primarilyduetoa38.6 million increase in clinical program expenses for zelenectide pevedotin[599]. - The company incurred approximately 156.6millionindirectexternalexpensesforthedevelopmentofzelenectidepevedotinsinceitscandidatenomination[600].ObligationsandLiabilities−TotalcontractualobligationsasofDecember31,2024,amountedto11.18 million, with 6.07millionduewithinoneyear[615].−Thecompanyhasenteredintoagreementswiththirdpartiesforfuturemilestonepaymentstotaling166.2 million, contingent upon achieving specific milestones[618]. - Future debt financing may involve covenants that restrict the company's operations or ability to incur additional debt[622]. Economic and Market Conditions - High inflation rates and increased costs of clinical trial materials and supplies may adversely affect the company's operating results and cash flows[623]. - The company faces challenges in raising capital due to unfavorable global economic and political conditions, which may impact its development programs[621]. - The company is subject to potential downward pressure on share prices due to economic uncertainty and volatility in capital markets[623].