Workflow
Waters(WAT) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

Company Overview - Waters Corporation operates in over 35 countries with approximately 7,600 employees and offers products in more than 100 countries[12]. - The company has two operating segments: Waters, focusing on LC and MS systems, and TA, specializing in thermal analysis instruments[15]. - Waters believes it is one of the largest manufacturers of LC and LC-MS systems, chromatography columns, and related services globally[36]. - The company employed approximately 7,600, 7,900, and 8,200 employees at December 31 for 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively, with about 39% located in the United States[72]. - The company has approximately 1,100, 1,200, and 1,200 employees involved in research and development efforts at the end of 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively[68]. Product Development and Innovation - In 2023, Waters introduced the DynaPro ZetaStar instrument for nanoparticle analysis, enhancing sensitivity and measurement speed[21]. - The Alliance iS HPLC System was launched to reduce compliance risk and improve measurement accuracy, integrating with cloud-native monitoring software[28]. - Waters introduced the new Oasis WAX/GCB and GCB/WAX cartridges for PFAS analysis, ensuring low residual PFAS through accredited QC testing[29]. - The company launched the Xevo TQ Absolute System, the most sensitive benchtop tandem mass spectrometer in its class, in 2022[35]. - The company has expanded its product line with the introduction of HPLC CONNECT software for enhanced digital synchronization between systems[22]. - In 2024, Waters introduced the Alliance iS Bio HPLC System, designed to eliminate up to 40% of common errors in biopharma quality control[29]. - The introduction of the Battery Cycler Microcalorimeter Solution in 2023 significantly reduces experiment time from months to weeks for battery cell characterization[50]. - The new SELECT SERIES MRT System now offers 50% higher resolution, achieving 300,000 FWHM resolution, and a 3X faster scan rate[40]. Financial Performance - The Company’s total net sales for 2024 were 2,958,387thousand,flatcomparedto2023anddown12,958,387 thousand, flat compared to 2023 and down 1% from 2022[186]. - Product sales decreased by 3% in 2024 to 1,844,176 thousand, while service sales increased by 6% to 1,114,211thousand[186].Operatingincomefor2024was1,114,211 thousand[186]. - Operating income for 2024 was 826,353 thousand, a 1% increase from 817,676thousandin2023[190].Netincomefor2024was817,676 thousand in 2023[190]. - Net income for 2024 was 637,834 thousand, a slight decrease of 1% from 642,234thousandin2023[192].Theeffectivetaxratefor2024was15.5642,234 thousand in 2023[192]. - The effective tax rate for 2024 was 15.5%, compared to 12.8% in 2023[192]. - The Company generated 762 million in net cash flow from operating activities in 2024, an increase from 603millionin2023[193].Capitalexpendituresfor2024were603 million in 2023[193]. - Capital expenditures for 2024 were 142 million, down from 161millionin2023,primarilyduetothecompletionofnewmanufacturingfacilities[194].MarketandSalesDynamicsTheCompanyspharmaceuticalsegmentaccountedfor58161 million in 2023, primarily due to the completion of new manufacturing facilities[194]. Market and Sales Dynamics - The Company’s pharmaceutical segment accounted for 58% of net sales in 2024, with 31% from other industrial accounts and 11% from academic institutions and governmental agencies[52]. - In 2024, the Company generated 397 million in total net sales from China, a significant 30% decrease from 565millionin2022duetolowercustomerdemandandeconomicconditions[92].Approximately68565 million in 2022 due to lower customer demand and economic conditions[92]. - Approximately 68% of the Company's net sales in 2024 were outside the United States, primarily denominated in foreign currencies, exposing the Company to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations[1]. - Sales in China declined by 10% in 2024 and 22% in 2023, primarily due to lower demand and increased government regulations[187]. - Approximately 58% of the Company's net sales in 2024 were to worldwide pharmaceutical accounts, which are subject to unfavorable market conditions[102]. Acquisitions and Investments - Waters has made significant acquisitions, including Wyatt Technology in May 2023, to enhance its product offerings[14]. - The Company completed the acquisition of Wyatt Technology, LLC for a total purchase price of 1.3 billion in cash, expanding its portfolio and exposure to large molecule applications[185]. - The financial results for the year ended December 31, 2024, include the full-year results of Wyatt, while the results for 2023 included only seven-and-a-half months of Wyatt's financial results[185]. - The Company financed the Wyatt acquisition in May 2023 through borrowings, resulting in a significant increase in outstanding debt[109]. Operational Challenges and Risks - The Company anticipates potential risks from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations and geopolitical instability affecting its operations[87]. - The Company is subject to risks from global economic conditions, including inflation and interest rate changes, which may affect demand for its products[97]. - The Company faces competition from major players such as Agilent Technologies, Shimadzu Corporation, and Thermo Fisher Scientific, among others, in the analytical instrument systems market[78]. - The Company is subject to risks from global economic conditions, including inflation and interest rate changes, which may affect demand for its products[97]. - The Company is subject to various legal and regulatory proceedings that can divert management attention and incur significant expenses[151]. Workforce and Development - The Company has made significant investments in workforce development and inclusion initiatives to enhance talent retention and development[71]. - The Company reduced its worldwide workforce by approximately 5% during 2024 and 2023 to align resources with growth strategies, which may impact productivity and customer relationships[129]. - The Company experienced a reduction in workforce impacting about 2% of its employees, primarily in China, due to the decline in sales[92]. Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) - The company published its 2024 ESG Report in November 2024, detailing efforts to address environmental impact and uphold social responsibilities[83]. - The Company is committed to monitoring environmental regulations, particularly in the European Union and China, regarding hazardous substances in electronic equipment[66]. - The Company may incur significant costs related to compliance with evolving environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG) expectations[150]. - The Company is evaluating its supply chain for conflict minerals and plans to file its 2024 Form SD with the SEC in May 2025[145]. Cybersecurity and Compliance - Cybersecurity threats pose risks to the Company's technology infrastructure, which could lead to interruptions and material adverse effects on business operations[134]. - The Company has implemented a robust cybersecurity risk management framework, including annual audits and vulnerability assessments[161]. - The Company has invested resources to protect its technology infrastructure, but risks remain regarding potential security incidents[135]. - The Company faces risks related to compliance with complex regulations, which could result in fines, product recalls, or operational restrictions[139]. Shareholder Returns and Stock Performance - The Company has not declared or paid any dividends on its common stock in the past three fiscal years and does not intend to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future[176]. - The Company has a remaining authorization of $1.0 billion for share repurchases, with the program extended through January 21, 2028[183]. - The Company’s stock price performance from December 31, 2019, to December 31, 2024, shows a cumulative total return of 58.78%[182].