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Arcutis Biotherapeutics(ARQT) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

Product Launches and Approvals - ZORYVE cream 0.3% was launched in August 2022 for plaque psoriasis treatment, with FDA approval expanded to children aged 6 years and older in October 2023[29]. - ZORYVE foam received FDA approval in December 2023 for seborrheic dermatitis treatment in individuals aged 9 years and older, becoming commercially available in late January 2024[29]. - ZORYVE cream 0.15% was launched in July 2024 for mild to moderate atopic dermatitis in patients aged 6 years and older, with a supplemental new drug application submitted for children aged 2 to 5 years in December 2024[29]. - ZORYVE cream was commercially launched in August 2022 for the treatment of plaque psoriasis in individuals aged 12 and older, with FDA approval for once-daily use[47]. - In October 2023, FDA approved the expanded indication of ZORYVE cream for children aged 6 to 11 years, with plans to further expand to patients as young as 2 years[47]. - The company plans to launch a lower-dose concentration of ZORYVE cream (0.05%) after completing Phase 2 and Phase 3 studies, with an sNDA submitted in December 2024[48]. - ZORYVE foam is the first drug approved for seborrheic dermatitis with a new mechanism of action in over two decades, becoming commercially available in late January 2024[94]. Clinical Study Results - In the pivotal Phase 3 ARRECTOR study, 66% of individuals treated with ZORYVE foam achieved the co-primary efficacy endpoint of Scalp IGA Success at Week 8[31]. - ZORYVE cream demonstrated a 42.4% success rate in achieving Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) success in the DERMIS-1 study, compared to 6.1% for the vehicle group, and 37.5% in DERMIS-2 compared to 6.9% for the vehicle group[69]. - 57.1% of ZORYVE cream-treated patients achieved an IGA score of clear or almost clear at any time during the study, with a median duration of 40.1 weeks[73]. - In the INTEGUMENT-1 study, 32.0% of individuals treated with ZORYVE cream 0.15% achieved IGA Success compared to 15.2% for the vehicle group (P<0.0001)[76]. - INTEGUMENT-PED trial showed that 25.4% of patients treated with ZORYVE cream 0.05% achieved IGA success at Week 4, compared to 10.7% for the vehicle group (p < 0.0001)[80]. - The STRATUM Phase 3 study showed 79.5% of individuals treated with ZORYVE foam achieved IGA Success at Week 8, significantly higher than the 58.0% for the vehicle group[106]. - The ARRECTOR Phase 3 study reported 67.3% of individuals treated with ZORYVE foam achieved scalp IGA Success at Week 8, compared to 28.1% for the vehicle group[110]. Market Opportunity and Strategy - The company estimates an actively prescription treated patient market of approximately 17.0 million patients in the U.S. for plaque psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis, and atopic dermatitis[37]. - Less than 20% of moderate-to-severe psoriasis patients in the U.S. are on biologic therapy, indicating a significant market opportunity for new treatments like ZORYVE[58]. - Atopic dermatitis affects approximately 26 million people in the U.S., with a prevalence increase from 8% to 12% in the last two decades[60]. - The company aims to address significant unmet needs in immuno-dermatology by leveraging innovations in inflammation and immunology[37]. - The company is exploring strategic opportunities to in-license or acquire best-in-class dermatology assets to address unmet medical needs in immunology and dermatology[49]. Intellectual Property and Licensing - The company has a licensing agreement with AstraZeneca for exclusive worldwide rights to roflumilast as a topical product for dermatological indications, with exclusivity expected until at least 2037[50]. - The company aims to maintain proprietary rights through patent applications and monitoring third-party patents to protect its product candidates[142]. - As of February 25, 2025, the company holds 32 issued U.S. patents and 58 issued foreign patents, with 31 pending U.S. patent applications and 200 pending foreign patent applications[143]. - The company has 20 issued U.S. patents related to roflumilast cream and foam, with 12 patents listed in the FDA's Orange Book for roflumilast 0.15% and 0.3% cream products[143]. - The company entered a co-promotion agreement with Kowa Pharmaceuticals in July 2024 to market ZORYVE in the U.S. until at least July 2029, with Kowa receiving a commission from net sales[148]. - A License Agreement with Sato Pharmaceutical was established on February 27, 2024, providing an upfront payment of 25millionandpotentialadditionalpaymentsofupto25 million and potential additional payments of up to 40 million based on regulatory and sales milestones[152]. Development Pipeline - The company is developing ARQ-255, a topical formulation for alopecia areata, with Phase 1b study data expected in the first half of 2025[33]. - ARQ-234, acquired from Ducentis BioTherapeutics, is in preclinical development for atopic dermatitis and other inflammatory conditions, with an IND application planned for submission in 2025[34]. - The acquisition of Ducentis and its lead asset ARQ-234 is expected to enhance the company's portfolio in atopic dermatitis, with plans to submit an IND in 2025[115]. - ARQ-255 utilizes a unique "4D" drug delivery technology to potentially deliver sufficient concentrations of ivarmacitinib deep into hair follicles[117]. - The current treatment landscape for alopecia areata includes oral JAK inhibitor baricitinib, which was FDA approved in June 2022, but there remains a significant unmet medical need for mild to moderate cases[120][121]. Safety and Adverse Events - ZORYVE cream 0.3% demonstrated a favorable safety profile with only 3.6% of subjects experiencing treatment-related adverse events over 52 weeks[73]. - The incidence of adverse events was low, with most being mild to moderate in nature, and no treatment-related serious adverse events reported[73]. - ZORYVE cream 0.15% demonstrated rapid improvements in itch reduction, with 33.6% of individuals achieving a 4-point reduction in WI-NRS at Week 4 in INTEGUMENT-1[77]. Regulatory Considerations - The FDA has a goal of completing a standard review of an NDA for a new molecular entity within ten months from the filing date[184]. - The FDA may grant orphan drug designation for drugs intended to treat rare diseases affecting fewer than 200,000 individuals in the U.S.[199]. - Orphan drug exclusivity prevents the FDA from approving other applications for the same drug for seven years, with limited exceptions[200]. - The FDA may require post-marketing Phase 4 studies to monitor the safety and effectiveness of approved products[203]. - The FDA may require a risk evaluation and mitigation strategy (REMS) as a condition for NDA approval[189].