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Glacier Bancorp(GBCI) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

Company Overview - As of December 31, 2024, Glacier Bancorp, Inc. operates 227 locations across eight states, with a focus on retail and business banking services[20]. - The company employed 3,595 persons as of December 31, 2024, with 3,313 in full-time positions[26]. - The company has a comprehensive employee benefit program, including health, dental, and vision insurance, as well as a Profit Sharing and 401(k) Plan[30]. - The company’s market area is diversified, focusing on tourism, construction, mining, energy, and agriculture[22]. - The company has established a Training Committee to enhance employee training and compliance with internal policies[28]. Acquisitions and Growth - The company completed acquisitions totaling approximately 5.1billioninassetsoverthelastfivefiscalyears,includingRockyMountainBankbranchesandWheatlandBank[21].ThecompanyannouncedadefinitiveagreementtoacquireBankofIdahoHoldingCo.onJanuary13,2025[21].Thecompanyhashistoricallyexpandedthroughinternalgrowthandselectiveacquisitions,butfuturemarketandregulatoryconditionsmayhinderthisgrowth[92].Thecompanyanticipatesissuingcapitalstockforfutureacquisitions,whichmaydiluteearningspershareandreducecurrentshareholdersownershippercentage[95].Thecompanycompletedtwoacquisitionsin2024,includingCommunityFinancialGroup,Inc.withtotalassetsof5.1 billion in assets over the last five fiscal years, including Rocky Mountain Bank branches and Wheatland Bank[21]. - The company announced a definitive agreement to acquire Bank of Idaho Holding Co. on January 13, 2025[21]. - The company has historically expanded through internal growth and selective acquisitions, but future market and regulatory conditions may hinder this growth[92]. - The company anticipates issuing capital stock for future acquisitions, which may dilute earnings per share and reduce current shareholders' ownership percentage[95]. - The company completed two acquisitions in 2024, including Community Financial Group, Inc. with total assets of 778 million[168]. Financial Performance - Net income for 2024 was 190million,adecreaseof190 million, a decrease of 32.8 million, or 15%, compared to 223millionin2023[164].Dilutedearningspersharefor2024decreasedby16223 million in 2023[164]. - Diluted earnings per share for 2024 decreased by 16% to 1.68 from 2.01in2023[164].Netinterestincomeincreasedby2.01 in 2023[164]. - Net interest income increased by 13 million, or 2%, to 705millionin2024,drivenbyhigherinterestincome[164].Totalassetsatyearend2024were705 million in 2024, driven by higher interest income[164]. - Total assets at year-end 2024 were 27.903 billion, a 160million,or1160 million, or 1%, increase from the previous year[166]. - Total deposits increased by 618 million, or 3%, to 20.547billion,primarilyduetoacquisitions[166].RegulatoryEnvironmentThecompanyissubjecttoregulationbytheFederalReserveandtheMontanaDivisionofBanking,amongotherregulatorybodies[35].TheBanksdepositsareinsuredbytheFDICandaresubjecttoprimarysupervisionandregulationbytheFDICandtheMTDivisionofBanking[45].TheDoddFrankActhassignificantlychangedthebankregulatorystructure,impactinglending,deposit,investment,trading,andoperatingactivities[57].TheDoddFrankActestablishedtheConsumerFinancialProtectionBureau,whichfocusesonconsumerprotectionlawsandhasincreasedenforcementactionsagainstfinancialinstitutions[61].Thecompanyissubjecttoperiodicexaminationsbyregulators,withtotalconsolidatedassetsexceeding20.547 billion, primarily due to acquisitions[166]. Regulatory Environment - The company is subject to regulation by the Federal Reserve and the Montana Division of Banking, among other regulatory bodies[35]. - The Bank's deposits are insured by the FDIC and are subject to primary supervision and regulation by the FDIC and the MT Division of Banking[45]. - The Dodd-Frank Act has significantly changed the bank regulatory structure, impacting lending, deposit, investment, trading, and operating activities[57]. - The Dodd-Frank Act established the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, which focuses on consumer protection laws and has increased enforcement actions against financial institutions[61]. - The company is subject to periodic examinations by regulators, with total consolidated assets exceeding 10 billion, leading to direct supervision and enforcement actions by the CFPB[67]. Risk Management - The company is continually monitoring developments in cybersecurity regulations and is expected to comply with evolving standards[85]. - The Company has implemented a rigorous internal audit process to evaluate its cybersecurity strategies, with regular updates provided to the Audit Committee[133]. - The Company employs cybersecurity insurance to mitigate the financial impact of potential cybersecurity incidents[133]. - The Company has established a dedicated department within its Enterprise Risk Management division to manage risks associated with third-party service providers[135]. - The Board's Risk Oversight Committee is responsible for monitoring the Company's cyber risk management profile and receives quarterly reports from the Chief Risk Officer[136]. Credit and Loan Portfolio - The loan portfolio has a high concentration of commercial and commercial real estate loans, increasing exposure to credit risks[100]. - The allowance for credit losses may not be adequate to cover actual loan losses, potentially requiring material increases in the allowance[99]. - Non-performing assets may increase, adversely affecting earnings and requiring significant management resources[102]. - The Company employs stringent credit policies and regular monitoring of the loan portfolio to manage credit risk[214]. - Ongoing monitoring of the loan portfolio includes monthly inspections and assessments of borrowers' creditworthiness and project performance[215]. Market Conditions and Competition - The company faces significant competition in its market areas, which may limit future success and impact financial conditions[91]. - The company faces competition from emerging technologies and non-traditional financial service providers, which may pressure earnings[106]. - The economic conditions in the markets served by the company may adversely impact earnings and increase credit risk associated with its loan portfolio[90]. - Fluctuating interest rates could adversely affect the bank's profitability and shareholders' equity, with the Federal Reserve decreasing rates three times in 2024[107]. - Environmental liability risks associated with lending activities could lead to significant remediation costs and affect property values[105]. Shareholder Information - The Company declared total regular cash dividends of 1.32persharein2024[149].TheclosingpricepershareoftheCompanyscommonstockonDecember31,2024,was1.32 per share in 2024[149]. - The closing price per share of the Company's common stock on December 31, 2024, was 50.22[148]. - The Company's common stock has shown a cumulative total return of 128.28% from December 31, 2019, to December 31, 2024[151]. - The Company has 1,968 stockholders of record as of December 31, 2024[148]. Asset Management - The Company has 1.051billioningoodwill,representing331.051 billion in goodwill, representing 33% of shareholders' equity, which could have a material adverse effect if impaired[96]. - The fair value of the investment portfolio could decline, adversely affecting earnings and capital[103]. - Total debt securities decreased by 748 million, or 9 percent, to 7.540billion,representing27percentoftotalassetsasofDecember31,2024[171].TheCompanyhasatotalof7.540 billion, representing 27 percent of total assets as of December 31, 2024[171]. - The Company has a total of 3,383,435 thousand in mortgage-backed securities, with a yield of 1.80%[198]. - The Company maintains a diversified office portfolio, primarily located in suburban and rural markets, mitigating risks associated with central business district office buildings[203].