Financial Performance - The company has not generated any revenue to date and does not expect to until regulatory approval and commercialization of drug candidates [386]. - The company has incurred operating losses since inception and has not generated any revenues to date [410]. - In 2024, the net cash used in operating activities was 87.8million,anincreaseof19.573.4 million in 2023 [422][423]. - The net cash used in investing activities in 2024 was 553.4million,significantlyhigherthan179.1 million in 2023, primarily due to investments of 1.1billion[424].−In2024,netcashprovidedbyfinancingactivitieswas612.5 million, a substantial increase from 271.4millionin2023,mainlyfromcommonstockissuance[425][426].−Thecompanyanticipatescontinuedlossesintheforeseeablefutureasitdevelopsdrugcandidatesandseeksregulatoryapprovals,necessitatingadditionalcapital[427].−Thecompanyplanstofinancefuturecashneedsthroughpublicorprivateequityordebtofferings,butavailabilityonacceptabletermsisuncertain[427].−AsofDecember31,2024,cashandcashequivalentsdecreasedto26.7 million from 55.5millionin2023,whileshort−terminvestmentsincreasedto875.9 million from 306.6million[432].−Thetotalcashandcashequivalentsandshort−terminvestmentscombinedamountedto902.6 million as of December 31, 2024, compared to 362.1millionin2023[432].ResearchandDevelopment−Thecompanyincurred101.6 million in research and development expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to 63.8millionin2023,reflectingasignificantincreaseofapproximately59101,644,000 in 2024 from 63,806,000in2023,representinga59.349,277,000 in 2024 from 37,021,000in2023,a33.1287.5 million by selling 19,828,300 shares at 14.50pershare[415].−InMarch2024,thecompanycompletedanotherpublicoffering,raisingnetproceedsof597.1 million by selling 7,441,650 shares at 85.00pershare[418].−AstockrepurchaseprogramwasauthorizedinFebruary2025,allowingthecompanytobuybackupto250 million in shares over two years [419]. - The company has entered into an At-The-Market Equity Offering Sales Agreement with a potential offering price of up to 200millionunderthe2023ShelfRegistrationStatement[417].InvestmentPortfolio−TheinvestmentportfolioisprimarilycomposedofU.S.governmentsecurities,investment−gradecorporatebonds,andmoneymarketfunds,withnotradingpurposes[429][430].−Ahypothetical100basispointchangeininterestrateswouldaffectinterestincomebyapproximately0.9 million in 2024 and 0.3millionin2023[431].−Otherincome,netincreasedsignificantlyto40,958,000 in 2024 from $14,932,000 in 2023, marking a 174.3% increase [407].