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TransMedics(TMDX) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

Financial Performance - The company generated a net income of 35.5millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2024,buthasanaccumulateddeficitof35.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, but has an accumulated deficit of 468.2 million[159]. - A significant portion of revenue is generated from a limited number of customers, and any loss or reduction in demand from these customers could materially affect financial results[187]. - The company recognized foreign currency transaction losses of 0.7millionduringtheyearendedDecember31,2024[428].Aforeigncurrencytranslationlossof0.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2024[428]. - A foreign currency translation loss of 0.2 million was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2024[429]. - For the year ended December 31, 2024, 3% of the company's revenue and 2% of operating costs were generated by subsidiaries with functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar[430]. Operating Challenges - The company expects operating and capital expenditures to continue increasing as it focuses on growing commercial sales and expanding its product offerings[160]. - The company may face challenges in recruiting and retaining qualified personnel necessary for its operations, impacting its ability to expand its organ procurement services[166]. - The company faces challenges in maintaining adequate inventory levels to meet customer demand, which could impact operations and reputation[176]. - The company may face challenges in obtaining flight services for its NOP, potentially leading to increased costs and limited capacity due to the number of available aircraft and pilots[193]. - The company must continue to demonstrate the clinical benefits of the OCS to encourage adoption among surgeons and payors[180]. Regulatory and Compliance Risks - Regulatory compliance is critical, as failure to meet FDA requirements could lead to enforcement actions, including recalls and withdrawal of product approvals[259]. - The company is subject to federal, state, and foreign fraud and abuse laws, which could result in substantial penalties if violated[300]. - Compliance with FDA's Quality System Regulation (QSR) is mandatory, and failure to comply could result in enforcement actions that harm business operations[283]. - The company must navigate complex foreign regulatory requirements, which can be time-consuming and expensive, affecting international sales[285]. - The company faces risks related to data privacy laws, including GDPR, which impose stringent requirements and could lead to significant fines for non-compliance[308]. Product Development and Market Risks - The company’s ability to maintain profitability is uncertain due to significant operating losses in recent years and reliance on customer utilization of its services[159]. - The company’s long-term growth depends on successfully developing the next generation of its products and expanding into new indications[170]. - The clinical trial process for regulatory approvals is lengthy and expensive, with uncertain outcomes that could delay product commercialization[198]. - The company has received PMA approvals from the FDA for three OCS products, but future commercialization success is uncertain[179]. - The company may face significant delays or failures in obtaining necessary regulatory approvals for modified products, impacting market introduction[281]. Financial Position and Funding - The company may need to raise additional funding, which could lead to shareholder dilution and may not be available on favorable terms[164]. - As of December 31, 2024, the company had cash of 336.7million,withinterestincomesensitivetochangesininterestrates[432].BorrowingsundertheCIBCCreditAgreementtotaled336.7 million, with interest income sensitive to changes in interest rates[432]. - Borrowings under the CIBC Credit Agreement totaled 60.0 million as of December 31, 2024, with an interest rate of 6.4%[434]. - In May 2023, the company issued Notes with an aggregate principal amount of $460.0 million, with a fixed annual interest rate of 1.50%[435]. Supply Chain and Operational Risks - The company relies on third-party vendors for sterilization of its products, and any disruption in these services could harm its business operations[174]. - The company relies on single-source suppliers for many components used in the OCS, which poses risks if these suppliers cannot meet demand[189]. - The company depends on third parties for transportation of donor organs, and any limitations in this area could hinder growth and operations[192]. - Supply chain disruptions and inflation may lead to increased costs for raw materials, impacting operating results and margins[195]. - The company faces competition from a range of medical device and pharmaceutical companies that could limit demand for organ transplantation and its OCS products[196]. Intellectual Property and Legal Risks - The company is exposed to risks related to intellectual property, including potential infringement claims that could adversely affect its competitive position[239]. - The company may face claims regarding the misappropriation of third-party intellectual property, which could lead to costly litigation and operational disruptions[256]. - The company relies on trade secret protection and non-disclosure agreements to safeguard its proprietary information, but these measures may not be sufficient against misappropriation[255]. - The company may encounter significant challenges in protecting its proprietary rights in foreign countries compared to the United States[249]. - The company may face significant harm if it is unable to obtain patent term extensions under the Hatch-Waxman Act, which allows for a maximum of five years of patent restoration for approved products[252]. Aviation and Operational Risks - The operation of aircraft involves unique risks, including safety concerns that could impact customer retention and revenue[206]. - Reliance on a single aircraft manufacturer poses risks related to parts availability and service disruptions, potentially affecting operations[208]. - The FAA's oversight could lead to operational restrictions if mechanical problems or safety issues arise, impacting business continuity[210]. - The company faces a limited availability of qualified pilots, which may negatively impact operations and financial condition due to increased labor costs and stringent FAA qualification standards[211]. - Significant increases in aviation fuel costs could materially affect the company's operating expenses and overall financial condition[216]. Market and Competitive Environment - New technologies developed by competitors could render the OCS obsolete, affecting demand and market position[197]. - There is significant pricing pressure on the company's products, which could adversely affect gross margins and the ability to invest in business growth[194]. - Future healthcare policies may limit coverage or reimbursement for the company's products, impacting demand and pricing pressure[312]. - Legislative changes in the U.S. healthcare system could adversely affect the company's business, financial condition, and results of operations[311]. - The company’s revenue and profitability heavily depend on adequate reimbursement from Medicare and other payors for OCS purchases and transplant procedures[273]. Management and Governance - The company emphasizes the importance of retaining key personnel, including the CEO, for achieving research and commercialization objectives[236]. - Effective management of growth is crucial, necessitating enhancements in manufacturing, IT infrastructure, and financial systems[238]. - The company has adopted anti-takeover provisions that may frustrate attempts to change control or management[318]. - Investigations into the company's practices could divert management's attention and resources, potentially harming business operations[303]. - The company has implemented compliance policies to mitigate risks associated with anti-corruption and export control laws, but cannot guarantee complete protection[306].