Financial Performance - Net sales for the year ended December 31, 2024 were 1,084.0million,adecreaseof278.4 million, or 20.4%, compared to 2023, driven by lower shipments and surcharges [164]. - Gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2024 decreased by 88.8million,or47.61.3 million, a significant drop from 69.4millionin2023,reflectingadeclineofapproximately98.10.03 in 2024 from 1.58in2023,adeclineofabout98.11,116.7 million in 2024 from 1,175.3millionin2023,areductionofapproximately5.0426.2 million in 2024 from 443.7millionin2023,adeclineofabout4.0690.5 million in 2024 from 731.6millionin2023,reflectingadecreaseofapproximately5.6240.7 million in 2024 from 280.6millionin2023,adeclineofabout14.29.4 million in 2024, compared to 11.4millionin2023[275].−Othercomprehensivelossfor2024was4.7 million, compared to a loss of 2.3millionin2023,indicatinganincreaseinlosses[278].SalesandRevenue−Totalnetsalesfor2024were1,084.0 million, with base sales of 864.4millionafterexcludingsurcharges[188].−Thecompanyreportedatotalof555.5shiptonssoldin2024,downfrom683.8shiptonsin2023[188].−Thenetsalespertonfor2024was1,951, compared to 1,992in2023,indicatingadecreaseinpricingpower[188].−TheCompany′srevenuefromtheindustrialsectorfortheyearendedDecember31,2024,was390.5 million, down from 533.3millionin2023[328].−Theaerospaceanddefensesectorgenerated134.9 million in revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to 115.0millionin2023[328].−Barproductsalesdecreasedto641.8 million in 2024 from 917.1millionin2023,representingadeclineof30.03.1 million, or 3.7%, primarily due to higher salary and benefits [170]. - The company reported stock-based compensation expense of 14.0millionin2024,upfrom11.5 million in 2023, reflecting increased employee compensation costs [286]. - Net cash provided by operating activities for 2024 was 40.3million,adecreasefrom125.3 million in 2023, primarily due to lower profitability and higher pension contributions [217]. - Net cash used by financing activities in 2024 was 68.9million,comparedto51.9 million in 2023, mainly due to higher share repurchases and shares surrendered for taxes [219]. Capital and Investments - The Company invested 64.3millionincapitalinvestmentsforimprovedsafetyandequipmentautomation[162].−Thecompanyexpectscapitalexpenditurestobeapproximately125 million in 2025, including about 90millionfundedbytheU.S.government[205].−Capitalexpendituresfor2024were64.3 million, an increase from 51.6millionin2023,indicatingongoinginvestmentinproductioncapabilities[286].LiquidityandDebt−TotalliquidityasofDecember31,2024was458.6 million, including cash and cash equivalents of 240.7million[162].−AsofDecember31,2024,totalliquidityavailablewas458.6 million, down from 539.4millionin2023[202].−Thecompanyhasacreditfacilitycapacityof400.0 million, which remains undrawn as of December 31, 2024 [191]. - The principal balance of Convertible Senior Notes due 2025 was 5.5millionasofDecember31,2024,afterrepurchasesthroughouttheyear[200].−Thecompanybelievesitscashbalanceandprojectedcashgeneratedfromoperationswillbesufficienttomeetliquidityneedsforatleastthenexttwelvemonths[203].−Thecompanyrepurchasedapproximately2.0millioncommonsharesatacostof37.6 million, reducing diluted shares outstanding by 3.0 million shares [162]. Taxation - The provision for income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2024, was 3.3million,adecreaseof23.7 million from 27.0millionin2023,primarilyduetolowerpre−taxnetincome[183].−Theeffectivetaxratefor2024was72.214.3 million, down from 15.0millionin2023[346].PensionandBenefits−Anetlossof10.3 million from the remeasurement of all pension and postretirement benefit plans was recognized for the year ended December 31, 2024 [178]. - Total pension contributions for 2025 are expected to be approximately 65million,followingcontributionsof42.8 million in the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 [206]. - The Company's aggregate defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit obligation was 617.2millionasofDecember31,2024,exceedingthefairvalueofplanassetsof446.0 million, resulting in an unfunded obligation of 171.2million[260].−FortheyearendedDecember31,2024,netperiodicpensionexpensewas18.4 million, while postretirement benefit income was $4.0 million [240]. Company Changes and Governance - The Company changed its name to Metallus Inc. on February 26, 2024, reflecting its expertise in high-performance specialty metals [162]. - The Company has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP since 2012, with an unqualified opinion on its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024 [256]. - The Company adopted ASU 2023-07 for segment reporting, enhancing reportable segment disclosure requirements effective January 1, 2024 [323].