Financial Performance - The company reported net losses of 182.8millionand123.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, with an accumulated deficit of 836.7millionasofDecember31,2024[487].−Thenetlossfor2024was182.819 million, compared to a net loss of 123.277millionin2023,indicatingayear−over−yearincreaseinlossesofapproximately4858,679, compared to a net loss of 51,910forthequarterendingJune30,2024,indicatingasequentialincreaseinlossesofabout13.532,677 for the quarter ending June 30, 2024, which was an improvement compared to a net loss of 39,553forthequarterendingMarch31,2024[584].−Thebalanceofaccumulateddeficitincreasedto(836,740) as of December 31, 2024, from (778,061)atSeptember30,2024,reflectingaworseningofapproximately7.58.6 million and 2.4millionofcollaborationrevenuefromapartnershipwithUCBBiopharmaSRLduringtheyearsendedDecember31,2024and2023,respectively[502].−Collaborationrevenueroseby6.1 million to 8.6millionin2024,primarilyduetoanoptionexercisefeefromUCB[519].−TheCompanyrecognized8.6 million in collaboration revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to 2.4millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2023[680].−UponUCBexercisingitsoptioninDecember2024,theCompanyrecognizeda6.0 million option exercise fee as collaboration revenue[679]. Cash and Funding - The company has cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities of 469.5millionasofDecember31,2024,whichareexpectedtofundoperationsinto2028[498].−Thecompanyraised1.1 billion in aggregate cash proceeds from various stock offerings since inception[523]. - A public offering in April 2024 generated approximately 216.0millioninnetproceedsfromthesaleofcommonstock[495].−ThecompanycompletedapublicofferinginJanuary2024,generatingapproximately161.6 million in net proceeds after expenses[527]. - The company expects its cash and marketable securities will be sufficient to fund operations for at least one year from the issuance of the financial statements[598]. Research and Development - Total research and development expenses increased by 65.6millionto152.4 million in 2024, up from 86.8millionin2023[507].−Thecompanyplanstocontinueadvancingitsproductcandidatesandexpandingitsresearchanddevelopmentactivities,requiringsubstantialadditionalfunding[488].−Thecompanyanticipatesthatresearchanddevelopmentexpenseswillbemaintainedorincreaseasproductcandidatesadvancethroughdevelopment[507].−Thecompanyisfocusedondevelopingtherapiesforcentralnervoussystemdisordersthroughitstwoproprietaryplatforms,Cerebrum™andSolidus™,withmultipleclinical−stageproductcandidates[592].StockandEquity−Areversestocksplitof1−for−15wasexecutedonNovember28,2023,affectingthecompany′scommonstock[499].−Thecompany′sadditionalpaid−incapitalroseto1.282 billion in 2024, up from 723.577millionin2023,reflectinganincreaseofabout77208.718 million in 2024, compared to 128.820millionin2023,reflectinganincreaseofabout6214.3 million to 56.3millionin2024,upfrom42.1 million in 2023[518]. - The Cerebrum™ platform saw a 61.9millionincreaseinexpenses,mainlydrivenbya49.8 million rise in spending for the ulixacaltamide program[520]. - The company incurred stock-based compensation expenses of 41.4millionin2024,upfrom24.9 million in 2023, reflecting a 66% increase[590]. Clinical Trials and Studies - The Phase 3 Essential3 clinical trials for ulixacaltamide are ongoing, with topline results expected in the third quarter of 2025[483]. - The company announced positive results from the Photo-Paroxysmal Response study for vormatrigine in Q1 2024 and has initiated multiple studies to gather further data[484]. - The EMBOLD study for relutrigine has shown positive topline results from the first cohort, with the second cohort currently enrolling and results expected in the first half of 2026[484]. Tax and Deferred Assets - The company has U.S. federal and state net operating loss carryforwards that may offset future taxable income, beginning to expire in 2035[516]. - The company has not recorded any U.S. federal or state income tax benefits for net losses incurred since inception[516]. - The Company assesses the likelihood of recovering deferred tax assets based on future taxable income and establishes a valuation allowance if necessary[647]. Collaboration Agreements - As of December 31, 2024, the Company had an option and license agreement with UCB Biopharma SRL, entered into in December 2022, and a collaboration and license agreement with Tenacia Biotechnology, entered into in January 2024[635]. - The Company entered into a Collaboration Agreement with UCB in December 2022, receiving a 5.0millionupfrontpaymentforresearchservices[677].−TheCollaborationAgreementallowsUCBtoin−licenseglobaldevelopmentandcommercializationrights,withpotentialmilestonepaymentstotalingupto98.5 million and tiered royalties on net sales[677].