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Atomera(ATOM) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

Revenue and Financial Performance - Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024 was approximately 135,000,adecreasefrom135,000, a decrease from 550,000 in 2023, primarily due to limited customer engagements [132]. - The company incurred a net loss of approximately 18.4millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2024[142].Interestincomeincreasedtoapproximately18.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 [142]. - Interest income increased to approximately 779,000 in 2024 from 723,000in2023,attributedtohigherinterestratesandcashbalances[139].AsofDecember31,2024,thecompanyhadcash,cashequivalents,andshortterminvestmentsofapproximately723,000 in 2023, attributed to higher interest rates and cash balances [139]. - As of December 31, 2024, the company had cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments of approximately 26.8 million [142]. - The company sold approximately 4.1 million shares at an average price of approximately 5.38,resultinginapproximately5.38, resulting in approximately 21.3 million of net proceeds in 2024 [143]. Expenses - Cost of revenue increased to approximately 123,000in2024from123,000 in 2024 from 28,000 in 2023, reflecting the costs associated with integration engineering services [133]. - Operating expenses totaled approximately 19.3millionin2024,adecreasefrom19.3 million in 2024, a decrease from 21.2 million in 2023 [134]. - Research and development expenses decreased by approximately 1.5million,or121.5 million, or 12%, to 11.0 million in 2024 from 12.5millionin2023[136].Generalandadministrativeexpensesincreasedbyapproximately12.5 million in 2023 [136]. - General and administrative expenses increased by approximately 191,000, or 3%, to 7.3millionin2024from7.3 million in 2024 from 7.1 million in 2023 [137]. - Selling and marketing expenses decreased by approximately 546,000,or34546,000, or 34%, to 1.1 million in 2024 from $1.6 million in 2023 [138]. Accounting and Financial Reporting - Financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, requiring significant estimates and assumptions that could lead to actual results differing from reported amounts [151]. - Leases greater than 12 months result in the recognition of a right-of-use (ROU) asset and a liability at the lease commencement date based on the present value of lease payments [152]. Stock-Based Compensation - Stock-based compensation programs include restricted stock awards (RSAs) and stock options, with expenses based on the fair values of the equity instruments issued [153]. - The fair value of RSAs is measured at the market price of common stock on the measurement date and amortized over the vesting period [153]. - The expected term for employee stock awards is derived from historical information regarding future exercise patterns and behavior after employment termination [155]. - Expected volatility for stock options is estimated using the company's historical volatility for similar terms [155]. - The company has not declared or paid dividends and assumes an expected dividend yield of 0% [155]. - The risk-free interest rate for stock options is based on U.S. Treasury securities yields with maturities similar to the expected terms of the associated awards [155].