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Diana Shipping(DSX) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report
DSXDiana Shipping(DSX)2025-03-21 20:01

Financial Performance - Time charter revenues decreased by 33.9million,or1333.9 million, or 13%, to 228.2 million in 2024 compared to 262.1millionin2023[374]Theaveragetimecharterequivalent(TCE)ratewas262.1 million in 2023[374] - The average time charter equivalent (TCE) rate was 15,267 in 2024, representing a 9% decrease from 16,713in2023[374]Operatingdaysdecreasedto14,009in2024from14,824in2023duetothedisposaloftwovessels[374]Voyageexpensesremainedunchangedat16,713 in 2023[374] - Operating days decreased to 14,009 in 2024 from 14,824 in 2023 due to the disposal of two vessels[374] - Voyage expenses remained unchanged at 13.6 million in 2024, with commissions decreasing to 11.6millionfrom11.6 million from 13.3 million in 2023[375] - The average number of vessels in the fleet decreased to 38.9 in 2024 from 41.1 in 2023[357] - Ownership days were 14,219 in 2024, down from 14,986 in 2023, reflecting a reduction in fleet size[357] - Daily vessel operating expenses increased slightly to 5,808in2024from5,808 in 2024 from 5,704 in 2023[357] - Vessel operating expenses decreased by 2.9million,or32.9 million, or 3%, to 82.6 million in 2024 compared to 85.5millionin2023[378]Depreciationandamortizationdecreasedby85.5 million in 2023[378] - Depreciation and amortization decreased by 5.1 million, or 10%, to 44.7millionin2024,comparedto44.7 million in 2024, compared to 49.8 million in 2023[379] - General and administrative expenses increased by 0.4million,or10.4 million, or 1%, to 33.4 million in 2024 compared to 33.0millionin2023[380]Gainonsaleofvesselsincreasedby33.0 million in 2023[380] - Gain on sale of vessels increased by 0.5 million, or 9%, to 5.8millionin2024comparedto5.8 million in 2024 compared to 5.3 million in 2023[381] - Interest expense and finance costs decreased by 1.8million,or41.8 million, or 4%, to 47.5 million in 2024 compared to 49.3millionin2023[382]Netcashprovidedbyoperatingactivitiesincreasedby49.3 million in 2023[382] - Net cash provided by operating activities increased by 13.1 million, or 19%, to 83.5millionin2024comparedto83.5 million in 2024 compared to 70.4 million in 2023[399] Fleet and Operational Metrics - The fleet utilization rate was 99.7% for both 2024 and 2023, indicating consistent operational efficiency[357] - The number of vessels at year-end was 38.0 in 2024, down from 40.0 in 2023[357] - The weighted average age of vessels at year-end increased to 11.3 years in 2024 from 10.5 years in 2023[357] - The total deadweight tonnage (Dwt) of the vessels is 4,481,283, reflecting the scale of the company's operations in the shipping industry[430] Cash and Financing - Cash and cash equivalents increased to 143.7millionasofDecember31,2024,from143.7 million as of December 31, 2024, from 121.6 million as of December 31, 2023[398] - Working capital increased to 126.4millionasofDecember31,2024,comparedto126.4 million as of December 31, 2024, compared to 97.1 million as of December 31, 2023[397] - The company has commitments of 73.6millionfortheconstructionoftwonewvesselsexpectedtobedeliveredin2027and2028[406]Thecompanyexpectstofinancepartoftheconstructioncostofmethanolvesselswithnewbankdebtandcashfromoperations[407]AsofDecember31,2024,thecompanyhad73.6 million for the construction of two new vessels expected to be delivered in 2027 and 2028[406] - The company expects to finance part of the construction cost of methanol vessels with new bank debt and cash from operations[407] - As of December 31, 2024, the company had 522.6 million of long-term debt[408] - The company entered into a 200millionloanagreementonSeptember30,2022,tofinancetheacquisitionof9Ultramaxvessels,drawingdown200 million loan agreement on September 30, 2022, to finance the acquisition of 9 Ultramax vessels, drawing down 197.2 million in tranches[410] - The company issued a new bond amounting to 150milliononJuly2,2024,withafixedratecouponof8.75150 million on July 2, 2024, with a fixed-rate coupon of 8.75%[416] - The company has been in compliance with all loan covenants as of December 31, 2023, and 2024[414] - The company entered into a corporate guarantee with Nordea on March 30, 2023, for a loan agreement with an outstanding balance of 13.5 million as of December 31, 2024[420] Market Conditions and Risks - The Baltic Dry Index (BDI) ranged from a low of 976 to a high of 2,419 in 2024, closing at 1,635 on March 20, 2025[423] - Approximately 70% of the company's fleet ownership days in 2025 are fixed in time charter agreements at or around the break-even rate[423] - The historical ten-year average rate used in 2024 for Panamax, Kamsarmax, and Post-Panamax vessels was 13,053,comparedto13,053, compared to 12,775 in 2023[426] - The carrying value plus unamortized deferred costs of vessels with impairment indicators as of December 31, 2024, was 361.4million[427]Theaggregatecarryingvalueof12vesselsinthefleetasofDecember31,2024,exceededtheiraggregatecharterfreemarketvaluebyapproximately361.4 million[427] - The aggregate carrying value of 12 vessels in the fleet as of December 31, 2024, exceeded their aggregate charter-free market value by approximately 22 million[428] - The aggregate carrying value plus unamortized deferred cost of twelve vessels exceeded their aggregate charter-free market value by approximately 22millionin2024and22 million in 2024 and 49 million in 2023[430] - The average estimated daily time charter equivalent rate for Ultramax vessels is 16,626,significantlyhigherthantheaveragebreakevenrateof16,626, significantly higher than the average break-even rate of 12,513, indicating a healthy margin[433] - The average estimated daily time charter equivalent rate for Capesize/Newcastlemax vessels is 16,315,comparedtoabreakevenrateof16,315, compared to a break-even rate of 12,018, suggesting strong profitability potential[433] - A reduction of 14% in time charter rates would trigger impairment of individual long-lived assets, highlighting the sensitivity of the company's impairment tests to market conditions[432] - As of December 31, 2024, the company has identified twelve vessels with indications of impairment due to potential reductions in time charter rates below the average break-even rate[435] - The company’s impairment analysis indicates that the 1-year, 3-year, and 5-year average blended rates would not affect the impairment analysis or the results of operations[435] - The company relies on various industry sources for estimating charter-free market values, which are subject to significant uncertainties and volatility[432] - The company emphasizes the importance of market conditions, including fluctuations in charter hire rates and vessel values, as key factors affecting its financial performance[21] Operational Challenges - The Company is facing changes in operating expenses, including bunker prices, crew costs, drydocking, and insurance costs[6] - The Company's financial condition and liquidity are impacted by the availability of financing and refinancing[6] - There is potential liability from pending or future litigation that could affect the Company's operations[6] - The Company is dependent on key personnel, which may pose risks to its performance[6] - The volatility of the price of the Company's common shares is a concern for investors[6] - The Company must comply with various governmental, tax, environmental, and safety regulations[6] - Global or regional pandemics have an impact on the dry-bulk shipping industry, affecting the Company's operations[6] - The Company is subject to risks from potential disruptions in shipping routes due to various factors[6] - Changes in governmental rules and regulations may affect the Company's business operations[6] - The Company has to navigate general domestic and international political conditions that could impact its performance[6]