Pieris Pharmaceuticals(PIRS) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

Company Focus and Development - The company is focused on developing novel therapies for serious, rare genetic skin diseases, leveraging its QTORIN platform[504]. - QTORIN rapamycin is currently in clinical trials for microcystic lymphatic malformations and cutaneous venous malformations, with top-line data expected in Q1 2026 and Q4 2025 respectively[506][507]. - The company received FDA Breakthrough Therapy Designation, Fast Track Designation, and Orphan Drug Designation for QTORIN rapamycin, along with a clinical trial grant of up to $2.6 million[508]. - The company initiated its Phase 3 trial, SELVA (PALV-09), in the third quarter of 2024[541]. Financial Performance - Research and development expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024 were$8.2 million, a decrease of 7% from $8.8 million in 2023[540]. - General and administrative expenses increased by 93$5.9 million in 2024, compared to $3.1 million in 2023[542]. - Total operating expenses rose by 19$14.1 million in 2024 from $11.9 million in 2023[539]. - The net loss applicable to common stockholders for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was$17.4 million and $17.9 million, respectively[552]. - The company reported a significant shift in other (expense) income, with a net expense of$3.3 million in 2024 compared to income of $30.6 million in 2023[543]. - Interest expense related to the royalty agreement was approximately$3.9 million in 2024, compared to interest income of approximately $6.3 million in 2023[544]. - As of December 31, 2024, the company had cash and cash equivalents of$83.6 million and an accumulated deficit of $93.7 million[554]. - The company does not expect to generate commercial revenue or operating cash flows for at least the next several years[555]. - The company recorded$2.0 million of income related to a German research and development tax credit receivable in 2024[551]. - The company anticipates net cash used in operating activities to be $(10,840) thousand for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to$(13,703) thousand for 2023[561]. - Net cash provided by financing activities increased significantly to $87.1 million in 2024 from$5.0 million in 2023, primarily due to cash acquired from the Business Combination and proceeds from PIPE Financing[563]. Business Combination and Financing - The business combination with Legacy Palvella was completed on December 13, 2024, resulting in a name change from Pieris Pharmaceuticals, Inc. to Palvella Therapeutics, Inc.[510]. - The PIPE Financing raised approximately $78.9 million, consisting of$60.0 million in cash and $18.9 million from the conversion of convertible notes[512]. - The company is responsible for up to$5.0 million in milestone payments to Ligand upon achieving certain regulatory milestones related to QTORIN rapamycin[557]. - Future funding requirements may necessitate raising additional capital, which could lead to substantial dilution for existing stockholders[558]. - The company entered into the Amended Ligand Agreement in November 2023, receiving an additional $5.0 million and increasing future tiered royalties to 8.0$60.0 million in gross proceeds from PIPE Financing and $18.4 million from the issuance of Convertible Notes[563]. Operational Risks and Expenses - The ongoing global economic uncertainty poses risks to the company's operations, including inflation and supply chain disruptions[516]. - The company anticipates significant commercialization expenses if QTORIN rapamycin receives regulatory approval, impacting product manufacturing, marketing, and distribution[519]. - General and administrative expenses are projected to rise due to increased headcount and costs associated with operating as a public company[528]. - The effective interest rate for royalty payments under the Ligand Agreement was 39.9$5.0 million as of December 31, 2024[565]. Stock and Compensation - Stock-based compensation is accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 718, requiring recognition based on fair values[584]. - The fair value of stock options is estimated using the Black-Scholes model, considering factors such as stock price volatility and risk-free interest rate[584]. - Following the Merger, the fair value of common stock is based on the closing stock price on the grant date as reported on the Nasdaq Global Market[586]. - The expected dividend yield is zero as the company has no history of paying dividends and no plans to do so in the near term[586]. - The company did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements during the periods presented[588]. - The company is classified as a smaller reporting company and is not required to provide certain market risk disclosures[590].