Financial Assets and Investments - As of December 31, 2023, the company owned 181.6millionofnon−AgencyRMBS,whicharecollateralizedbyresidentialcreditassets[29]−Thecompanyowned524single−familyrentalproperties,primarilylocatedinIllinoisandMaryland,asofDecember31,2023[30]−Thecompanyfocusesonmiddlemarketmulti−familyapartmentcommunitieswithapproximately150to600unitslocatedinsecondaryandtertiarymarkets[31]−Thecompanyhasajointventurethatowns13multi−familypropertiesinsevenstates,withanapproximate241.3 billion as of December 31, 2023[447] - The Company’s recourse leverage ratio was approximately 1.6 to 1 as of December 31, 2023, excluding non-recourse financing[449] Cash Flow and Liquidity - The company had 171.5millioninavailablecashandcashequivalentsasofDecember31,2023,indicatingastrongliquidityposition[433]−DuringtheyearendedDecember31,2023,thecompanygeneratednetcashflowsfromoperatingactivitiesof30.0 million[437] - The net cash flows used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2023, were 1.2billion,primarilyduetopurchasesofinvestmentsecuritiesandresidentialloans[438]−AsofDecember31,2023,thenetcashflowsprovidedbyfinancingactivitieswere1.1 billion, primarily from repurchase agreements related to investment securities and residential loans[441] - The Company had 171.5millionincashandcashequivalentsand170.6 million in unencumbered investment securities available for margin requirements[444] Regulatory and Compliance - The company is subject to various regulatory requirements, including maintaining REIT qualification by distributing at least 90% of its ordinary taxable income to stockholders[67] - The company’s ability to maintain its qualification as a REIT for federal tax purposes is a critical factor for future distributions to stockholders[77] - The company intends to make distributions to stockholders to maintain REIT status and minimize corporate income tax obligations[458] Joint Ventures and Equity Investments - The company may consolidate certain joint venture equity investments into its financial statements, which could impact its balance sheets and equity investments[51] - The total assets of the consolidated joint venture equity investments amounted to 1.46billionasofDecember31,2023,downfrom1.73 billion in 2022, indicating a 15.7% decrease[413] - The net equity investment in consolidated joint ventures and disposal group held for sale was 236.3millionin2023,comparedto388.8 million in 2022, representing a 39.1% decline[413] - The company has joint venture equity investments in multi-family properties totaling 199.5millionasofDecember31,2023,whichdonotmeetthecriteriatobeclassifiedasheldforsale[414]RiskManagement−Thecompanyutilizesinterestrateswapstohedgevariablecashflowsassociatedwithitsvariable−rateborrowings,whichhelpsoffsetrepricingcharacteristicsandcashflowsofitsfinancingarrangements[55]−Thecompanyemploysahedgingstrategythatincludesderivativeinstrumentssuchasinterestrateswapsandoptionstomanagemarketvaluerisk[53]−Thecompanyfacescompetitionfromvariousfinancialinstitutionsandinvestors,whichmayaffecttheacquisitionofresidentialmortgageassetsandresultinhigherpricesandloweryields[59]EmployeeandWorkforce−AsofDecember31,2023,thecompanyhad79full−timeemployeesacrossitsofficesinNewYork,Charlotte,andWoodlandHills,withnotemporaryorseasonalemployeesexpectedinthefuture[61]−Thecompanyiscommittedtomaintainingadiverseworkforce,withwomencomprising307.4 billion in total assets, an increase from 6.2billionin2022[380]−Thecompany′stotalresidentialloansamountedto3.08 billion as of December 31, 2023, down from 3.53billionin2022,reflectingadecreaseofapproximately12.62.01 billion as of December 31, 2023, compared to 99.56millioninthepreviousyear[398]−Thecompany′sstockholders′equitydecreasedto1.580 billion as of December 31, 2023, from 1.767billionin2022[429]ShareholderActions−TheCompanyrepurchased937,850sharesofcommonstockforapproximately8.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2023, with 193.2millionremainingavailableforrepurchase[455]−TheCompanyrepurchasedpreferredstockforatotalcostofapproximately2.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2023, with $97.6 million remaining available for repurchase[454]