Real Estate Investments - As of December 31, 2024, the company owned 526 single-family rental properties, primarily located in Illinois and Maryland [30]. - The company has reduced exposure in its disposal group of multi-family investments to 19.5millionovertwomulti−familyproperties,generatingnetgainsofapproximately16.0 million from the disposal of 15 multi-family properties [41]. - The company anticipates allocating less capital to multi-family investments going forward, focusing on preferred equity investments and mezzanine loans [32]. - The company owned approximately 139.4millionofpreferredequityinterestsinajointventurethatowns10multi−familypropertiesasofDecember31,2024[40].−Thecompanyhasa501,394.72 million, a decrease from 1,579.61millionin2023,reflectinganaccumulateddeficitof1,430.68 million [443]. Financial Performance - As of December 31, 2024, the company had approximately 9.2billionintotalassets,anincreasefromapproximately7.4 billion as of December 31, 2023 [384]. - The company generated net cash flows from operating activities of 14.1millionduringtheyearendedDecember31,2024[450].−Thenetcashflowsusedininvestingactivitiesamountedto2.2 billion, primarily due to purchases of investment securities and residential loans [451]. - As of December 31, 2024, the company reported net cash flows from financing activities of 2.2billion,primarilyfromrepurchaseagreementsandissuanceofCDOs[454].LeverageandDebt−Thecompany′smaximumleverageratiosare15:1formoreliquidAgencysecurities,between4:1and6:1formoreilliquidassets,and8:1forresidentialloans,withatargettotaldebtleveragerationotgreaterthan4:1[46].−AsofDecember31,2024,thecompany′srecourseleverageratiowasapproximately3.0to1,andtheportfoliorecourseleverageratiowasapproximately2.9to1[48].−Thecompanyemploysleveragethroughrepurchaseagreements,withtermsrangingfrom30daysto24months,linkedtotheSecuredOvernightFundingRate(SOFR)[49].−Thecompany’srecourseleverageratiowasapproximately3.0to1asofDecember31,2024,indicatingthelevelofdebtrelativetostockholders′equity[463].−Totalcontractualobligationsamountto4,329,259,000, including projected interest payments [477]. - Repurchase agreements account for 4,049,232,000ofthetotalobligations[477].InvestmentSecurities−TheinvestmentsecuritiesportfolioincreasedincarryingvalueasofDecember31,2024,primarilyduetopurchasesofAgencyRMBS,non−AgencyRMBS,andU.S.Treasurysecurities[402].−AsofDecember31,2024,thetotalinvestmentsecuritiesamountedto5,669,393,000, with an amortized cost of 4,083,247,000,resultinginunrealizedlossesof130,099,000 [403]. - The total fair value of Agency RMBS as of December 31, 2024, was 3,136,812,000,withaweightedaverageyieldof5.8869,687,000, with a weighted average yield of 14.02% [403]. - The total fair value of U.S. Treasury securities was 622,045,000,withaweightedaverageyieldof4.133.5 million, averaging 5.95pershare[469].−ThecompanydidnotrepurchaseanysharesofpreferredstockduringtheyearendedDecember31,2024,leaving97.6 million available under the preferred stock repurchase program [468]. Mezzanine Lending - The company’s mezzanine lending strategy may include preferred equity and mezzanine loans secured by multi-family real estate assets [412]. - As of December 31, 2024, the total fair value of the Mezzanine Lending portfolio is 176.6million,downfrom211.7 million as of December 31, 2023, representing a decrease of approximately 16.6% [417]. - The weighted average preferred return rate for the Mezzanine Lending portfolio increased to 12.9% as of December 31, 2024, compared to 12.5% as of December 31, 2023 [420]. - The Company recorded a defaulted preferred equity investment, which represents 1.8% of the total investment amount of the Mezzanine Lending portfolio, reducing its fair value to zero [415].