Investment Portfolio - As of September 30, 2023, the total investment portfolio amounted to 4,700,071,000,reflectinganincreaseof1,146,642,000 in acquisitions during the quarter[226] - The company purchased 946,226,000inAgencyRMBSduringthethreemonthsendedSeptember30,2023,whileexperiencingrepaymentsof24,698,000[226] - The company reported a total of 1,602,215,000ininvestmentsecuritiesavailableforsaleasofSeptember30,2023,afteraccountingforvariouschangesandsales[226]−AsofSeptember30,2023,thetotalinvestmentportfoliocarryingvaluewas4,703,506,000, with residential loans accounting for 2,993,895,000[260]−Theinvestmentsecuritiesportfolioincreasedto3.424 billion as of September 30, 2023, from 1.032billionattheendof2022,primarilyduetopurchasesofAgencyRMBS[346][347]FinancialPerformance−ForthethreemonthsendedSeptember30,2023,thenetlossattributabletothecompany′scommonstockholderswas94,819,000, resulting in a loss per share of 1.04[253]−Thecompanyreportedinterestincomeof65,195,000 and interest expense of 48,406,000forthesameperiod,leadingtoanetinterestincomeof16,789,000[253] - The economic return on adjusted book value for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was -12.33%[253] - The net loss attributable to the Company for the three months ended September 30, 2023, was 84,509,adecreaseof30,768 compared to a net loss of 115,277in2022[263]−Thenetlossattributabletothecompany′scommonstockholdersforthethreemonthsendedSeptember30,2023,was94.819 million, an improvement of 30.951millioncomparedtoalossof125.770 million in 2022[282] Market Conditions - The U.S. GDP grew at a 4.9% annualized rate in Q3 2023, marking five consecutive quarters of growth, compared to 2.1% in Q2 2023[239] - The U.S. unemployment rate was 3.8% at the end of September 2023, slightly up from 3.6% at the end of June 2023[240] - The average 30-year fixed-rate mortgage rose to 7.63% as of October 19, 2023, up 0.94% year-over-year, which may exert downward pressure on home prices[243] - Multi-family home starts averaged a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 388,000 for Q3 2023, down from 530,500 for the year ended December 31, 2022[244] Risk Management - The company’s interest rate risk management includes the use of interest rate swaps, caps, and other derivatives to hedge against market value risks associated with its investment portfolio[376] - The company faces liquidity risk from financing long-maturity assets with shorter-term financings, necessitating daily management and forecasting of liquidity needs[398] - Credit risk is heightened due to potential economic recession, which may lead to increased delinquencies and defaults on credit-sensitive assets[408] - The company is exposed to margin call risk on repurchase agreements, which could adversely affect liquidity if asset values decrease[399] Asset Management - The company plans to continue opportunistically disposing of assets, including joint venture equity investments, to pursue investments in residential housing with less price sensitivity to credit deterioration[235] - The company has determined that certain joint venture equity investments met the criteria to be classified as held for sale, resulting in a reallocation of capital away from multi-family properties[336] - The Company’s net equity in consolidated multi-family properties and disposal group held for sale totaled 276.4millionasofSeptember30,2023,downfrom388.8 million as of December 31, 2022[336] Shareholder Returns - The company declared dividends totaling 27,582forthethreemonthsendedSeptember30,2023,equatingto0.30 per share[285] - The company has a preferred stock repurchase program approved for 100.0million,with97.6 million remaining available for repurchase as of September 30, 2023[381] - The company intends to make distributions to stockholders to comply with REIT status requirements, which may require selling assets or borrowing funds on a short-term basis[385] Leverage and Capital Structure - As of September 30, 2023, the Recourse Leverage Ratio and Portfolio Recourse Leverage Ratio increased to 1.3x and 1.2x, respectively, from 0.7x and 0.6x as of June 30, 2023[234] - The company’s recourse leverage ratio was approximately 1.3 to 1 as of September 30, 2023, indicating the total outstanding recourse financing relative to total stockholders' equity[375] - The Company had ten Company-sponsored securitizations with CDOs outstanding as of September 30, 2023, with a carrying value of 1.3billion[373]EconomicIndicators−TheFederalReserveraisedthetargetrangeforthefederalfundsratebyatotalof5.2516.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023[365] - Net cash flows used in investing activities were 822.5million,primarilyduetopurchasesofinvestmentsecuritiesandresidentialloans[366]−AsofSeptember30,2023,theCompanyhad221.2 million of available cash and cash equivalents[361]