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SANUWAVE Health Inc(SNWV) - 2023 Q4 - Annual Report

Merger and Financial Condition - The Company has entered into a Merger Agreement with SEP Acquisition Corp., which will result in the issuance of 7,793,000 shares of Class A Common Stock of SEPA to holders of Company common stock and other securities[17]. - Approximately 95% of outstanding warrants and 100% of convertible notes have committed to exchange for an aggregate of 1,217,222,186 shares and 219,841,980 shares of common stock, respectively, prior to the Closing[18]. - The Merger Agreement includes a Minimum Cash Condition of at least 12,000,000,whichmustbesatisfiedfortheBusinessCombinationtobeconsummated[93].SEPAStockholderselectedtoredeem495,067sharesofClassACommonStock,necessitatingPIPEInvestmenttosatisfytheMinimumCashCondition[94].Asofthefilingdate,nocommitmentshavebeenmadefortheproposedfinancingfromthePIPEInvestment,creatinguncertaintyregardingtheamountraised[95].Thecompanyisrequiredtoraiseadditionalfundstofinanceoperationsandremainagoingconcern,indicatingsubstantialdoubtaboutitsabilitytocontinueforatleasttwelvemonthsfromthefilingdate[111].Thecompanyhasahistoryoflosses,raisingconcernsabouttheCombinedCompanysabilitytoachieveormaintainprofitability[106].Thecompanyincurredanetlossof12,000,000, which must be satisfied for the Business Combination to be consummated[93]. - SEPA Stockholders elected to redeem 495,067 shares of Class A Common Stock, necessitating PIPE Investment to satisfy the Minimum Cash Condition[94]. - As of the filing date, no commitments have been made for the proposed financing from the PIPE Investment, creating uncertainty regarding the amount raised[95]. - The company is required to raise additional funds to finance operations and remain a going concern, indicating substantial doubt about its ability to continue for at least twelve months from the filing date[111]. - The company has a history of losses, raising concerns about the Combined Company's ability to achieve or maintain profitability[106]. - The company incurred a net loss of 25.8 million and 10.3millionfortheyearsendedDecember31,2023,and2022,respectively[112].Theoperatinglosswasreducedby9410.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively[112]. - The operating loss was reduced by 94% to 0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to 9.0millionin2022[209].Thenetlossfor2023was9.0 million in 2022[209]. - The net loss for 2023 was 25.8 million, or (0.03)pershare,comparedtoanetlossof0.03) per share, compared to a net loss of 10.3 million, or (0.02)pershare,in2022[209].Managementaimstosecureadditionalcapitalinearly2024primarilythroughthemerger,butcurrentprivateplacementsrestricttheabilitytoincurnewdebt[116][123].ProductDevelopmentandTechnologyThedermaPACEsystemhasreceivedFDAapprovalandisaimedattreatingdiabeticfootulcers,whicharealeadingcauseofhospitalizationamongdiabeticpatients,leadingtobillionsinhealthcareexpendituresannually[24].TheUltraMISTsystemisFDAapprovedfortreatingvariouswoundtypes,includingdiabeticfootulcersandpressureulcers,bypromotinghealingbelowtheskinsurface[21].ThePACEtechnologyisdesignedtoactivatehealingthroughacousticpressureshockwaves,promotingangiogenesisandtissueregeneration[22].TheCompanyisfocusedonthecommercializationofitspatented,noninvasivemedicalsystemsfortherepairandregenerationofskin,musculoskeletaltissue,andvascularstructures[27].TheCompanyhasestablishedanetworkofscientificadvisorstoassistinclinicalandpreclinicalstudydesignandproductdevelopment[28].TheCompanyhasamanufacturingsupplyagreementwithMinnetronixMedicalforthegeneratorandtreatmentwandcomponents,ensuringcompliancewithqualitystandards[33].TheCompanysfacilityinEdenPrairie,MNisFDAregisteredandISO13485:2016certified,providingoffice,productdevelopment,qualitycontrol,andwarehousespace[36].ThecompanyenteredintoalicenseagreementwithHealthTronicsinAugust2005,acquiringcertainassetsandintellectualpropertyrelatedtoorthopedicandothermedicalconditions[40].InAugust2020,thecompanyacquiredallassetsrelatedtotheMISTTherapySystemandUltraMISTSystemfromCelularity,includingintellectualpropertyandtrademarks[44].Thecompanyhasaperpetual,nonexclusiveandroyaltyfreelicensetonineissuedforeignpatents,withsomepatentsexpiringaslateas2038[43][49].Thecompanyholdsadiversepatentportfolio,includingshockwavedevicesandultrasoundtechnologies,withexpirationdatesextendingintothe2040s[48][52].RegulatoryComplianceandRisksMedicaldevicesrequireFDAauthorizationpriortomarketing,eitherthrougha510(k)clearanceoraPMAapproval,with510(k)submissionsneedingtodemonstratesubstantialequivalencetolegallymarketeddevices[65].Thecompanymustcomplywithextensivepostapprovalregulations,includingqualitysystemsregulationandspecificcontrolsbasedondeviceclassification[68].Thecompanyissubjecttovariousinternationalregulationsandproductregistrationrequirements,whichmaydiffersignificantlyfromFDArequirements[75].ThecompanyisregisteredasaSmallBusinessManufacturerwiththeFDA,whichsubjectsittoreducedfees;however,exceedingacertainrevenuethresholdmayresultinlosingthisstatus[67].Thecompanyissubjecttoextensivegovernmentalregulation,includingFDAapproval,whichcouldaffectthecommercializationofitsproducts[106].ThecompanyfacessignificanttransactionandtransitioncostsrelatedtotheBusinessCombination,whichmayimpactfuturefinancialperformance[103].Thecompanyissubjecttoperiodicreviewsandauditsfromgovernmentalandprivatepayors,whichcouldresultinsignificantcostsandadverseeffectsonbusinessoperations[157].Regulatorycomplianceisextensive,withpotentialconsequencesincludingfines,productrecalls,andoperationalrestrictions[139][140].ThecompanyanticipatesincreasedoperationalcostsduetocompliancewithHIPAAregulationsasitexpandsitsbusiness[155][156].Thecompanymayfaceincreasedrestrictionsonreimbursementforitsproducts,impactingmarketacceptanceandfuturerevenues[146].NoncompliancewiththeFederalAntiKickbackStatuteandFalseClaimsActcouldleadtoseverepenaltiesandexclusionfromfederalhealthcareprograms[151][152].CompetitionandMarketEnvironmentTheadvancedwoundcaremarketiscompetitive,withmajorplayersincludingAcelityandOrganogenesis,butthecompanybelievesitsPACEtechnologyofferssuperiorvalue[58].Thecompanyfacescompetitionfromvariouscompaniesintheextracorporealshockwavedevicemarket,butbelievesitsPACEsystemshaveacompetitiveadvantage[59].Themedicaldeviceindustryishighlycompetitive,withsignificantrisksfromestablishedcompanieswithgreaterresourcesandrapidtechnologicalchanges[126].Thecompanymayseektoexpandoperationsthroughacquisitions,whichwouldlikelyincreasecapitalrequirements[125].Lessthan50.02) per share, in 2022[209]. - Management aims to secure additional capital in early 2024 primarily through the merger, but current private placements restrict the ability to incur new debt[116][123]. Product Development and Technology - The dermaPACE system has received FDA approval and is aimed at treating diabetic foot ulcers, which are a leading cause of hospitalization among diabetic patients, leading to billions in healthcare expenditures annually[24]. - The UltraMIST system is FDA approved for treating various wound types, including diabetic foot ulcers and pressure ulcers, by promoting healing below the skin surface[21]. - The PACE technology is designed to activate healing through acoustic pressure shockwaves, promoting angiogenesis and tissue regeneration[22]. - The Company is focused on the commercialization of its patented, non-invasive medical systems for the repair and regeneration of skin, musculoskeletal tissue, and vascular structures[27]. - The Company has established a network of scientific advisors to assist in clinical and pre-clinical study design and product development[28]. - The Company has a manufacturing supply agreement with Minnetronix Medical for the generator and treatment wand components, ensuring compliance with quality standards[33]. - The Company’s facility in Eden Prairie, MN is FDA registered and ISO 13485:2016 certified, providing office, product development, quality control, and warehouse space[36]. - The company entered into a license agreement with HealthTronics in August 2005, acquiring certain assets and intellectual property related to orthopedic and other medical conditions[40]. - In August 2020, the company acquired all assets related to the MIST Therapy System and UltraMIST System from Celularity, including intellectual property and trademarks[44]. - The company has a perpetual, non-exclusive and royalty-free license to nine issued foreign patents, with some patents expiring as late as 2038[43][49]. - The company holds a diverse patent portfolio, including shockwave devices and ultrasound technologies, with expiration dates extending into the 2040s[48][52]. Regulatory Compliance and Risks - Medical devices require FDA authorization prior to marketing, either through a 510(k) clearance or a PMA approval, with 510(k) submissions needing to demonstrate substantial equivalence to legally marketed devices[65]. - The company must comply with extensive post-approval regulations, including quality systems regulation and specific controls based on device classification[68]. - The company is subject to various international regulations and product registration requirements, which may differ significantly from FDA requirements[75]. - The company is registered as a Small Business Manufacturer with the FDA, which subjects it to reduced fees; however, exceeding a certain revenue threshold may result in losing this status[67]. - The company is subject to extensive governmental regulation, including FDA approval, which could affect the commercialization of its products[106]. - The company faces significant transaction and transition costs related to the Business Combination, which may impact future financial performance[103]. - The company is subject to periodic reviews and audits from governmental and private payors, which could result in significant costs and adverse effects on business operations[157]. - Regulatory compliance is extensive, with potential consequences including fines, product recalls, and operational restrictions[139][140]. - The company anticipates increased operational costs due to compliance with HIPAA regulations as it expands its business[155][156]. - The company may face increased restrictions on reimbursement for its products, impacting market acceptance and future revenues[146]. - Non-compliance with the Federal Anti-Kickback Statute and False Claims Act could lead to severe penalties and exclusion from federal healthcare programs[151][152]. Competition and Market Environment - The advanced wound care market is competitive, with major players including Acelity and Organogenesis, but the company believes its PACE technology offers superior value[58]. - The company faces competition from various companies in the extracorporeal shockwave device market, but believes its PACE systems have a competitive advantage[59]. - The medical device industry is highly competitive, with significant risks from established companies with greater resources and rapid technological changes[126]. - The company may seek to expand operations through acquisitions, which would likely increase capital requirements[125]. - Less than 5% of the company's revenue comes from international sources, with no current plans for significant international expansion[137]. Financial Performance and Stock Information - The company achieved a revenue growth of 22%, reaching 20.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to $16.7 million in 2022[208]. - Gross margins decreased to 70% in 2023 from 74% in 2022[208]. - The company has not paid dividends in 2023 or 2022 and does not anticipate paying any in the foreseeable future[205]. - As of December 31, 2023, there were 1,140,559,527 shares of common stock outstanding[204]. - The stock price is volatile, influenced by operating results, financing ability, and market fluctuations[178]. - There is currently a limited trading market for the company's common stock, affecting liquidity[181]. Internal Controls and Cybersecurity - The Company has identified material weaknesses in internal controls over financial reporting, which could lead to misstatements in financial statements if not remediated[119][120]. - The company has experienced cybersecurity breaches, including email spoofing, despite investments in data protection[135]. - The company has not experienced any material cybersecurity breaches, but acknowledges potential future risks[196]. - The company relies heavily on information technology systems, facing risks from cybersecurity breaches and data leakage[134]. Supply Chain and Operational Risks - The company faces supply chain risks, as many product components are sourced from single suppliers, which could disrupt production if issues arise[127][128]. - There are potential liabilities from product use that could result in financial loss, with current insurance coverage possibly insufficient to cover claims[133]. - The company may incur significant costs due to compliance with federal, state, and local environmental laws and regulations[159]. - The company faces potential liabilities related to the use of hazardous materials in its operations, which could exceed its resources[159].