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DLocal (DLO) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

Competition and Market Dynamics - The company operates in a highly competitive electronic payments market, facing substantial competition from larger firms with greater resources and established relationships with merchants [46]. - The company has a limited operating history since its inception in 2016, and its revenue growth rate is expected to slow as the business matures [51]. - The company may face pricing pressures from competitors who can offer lower prices through cross-subsidization, potentially impacting profit margins [47]. - The electronic payment industry is sensitive to economic conditions, with potential impacts from geopolitical tensions and inflation affecting consumer spending [115]. - The ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine has led to increased energy prices and inflation, which could further impact macroeconomic conditions globally [117]. Ownership and Control - As of December 31, 2024, holders of Class B common shares own 46.96% of outstanding shares and control 81.57% of voting rights, significantly influencing corporate decisions [41]. - The concentration of ownership among Class B shareholders may limit the ability of other shareholders to influence corporate matters [218]. - Class B shareholders have preemptive rights to acquire additional shares, which may impair the company's ability to raise funds [219]. - The dual class structure of common stock concentrates voting control, with Class B shares having five votes per share compared to one vote for Class A shares [227]. Regulatory and Compliance Risks - The company is subject to complex and evolving regulatory environments in the countries it operates, which could impact its ability to maintain necessary licenses and permissions [41]. - The company expects to expend significant resources to maintain compliance with evolving data protection laws, which could impose substantial costs and operational challenges [74]. - The company is licensed and regulated in multiple jurisdictions, including the EU as an Electronic Money Issuer and in the UK as a Payment Institution, with operations primarily in Latin America [80]. - The company may face reputational harm and legal liability due to challenges in managing artificial intelligence applications, which are increasingly integrated into its operations [75]. - The company is subject to stringent anti-corruption and anti-bribery laws, which impose liability for engaging in improper activities [141]. Financial Performance and Growth - The company is experiencing significant expansion and anticipates continued growth to address potential increases in its customer base and market opportunities [55]. - The top 10 customers accounted for 62% of the company's revenues in the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to 60% in 2023 and 50% in 2022 [66]. - The company’s future growth depends on its ability to attract and retain merchants, as well as to expand its product portfolio, including cryptocurrency processing [48]. - The company’s working capital needs may grow beyond its cash generation capabilities, leading to potential declines in cash reserves and slower growth [54]. Cybersecurity and Operational Risks - The company faces risks from cyberattacks and data breaches, which could materially affect its reputation and financial condition [68]. - The company experienced a cybersecurity breach in 2019, resulting in a loss of approximately US$ 516 thousand due to fraudulent cash withdrawals [71]. - The company has limited insurance coverage for cybersecurity risks, which may expose it to significant expenditures in the event of a major claim [78]. - The company relies heavily on third-party services, including Amazon Web Services, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure, for its operations, making it vulnerable to service disruptions [111]. Market and Economic Conditions - The company is exposed to currency risk from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, particularly with currencies like the Argentine peso and Brazilian real, which have experienced significant devaluations [89]. - Political and economic instability in Brazil and Argentina poses risks to business operations, potentially affecting financial performance [192]. - The company faces challenges from inflationary pressures in Latin America, driven by supply shocks and currency depreciation, which may persist into early 2025 [196]. - The political environment in Latin America, Africa, and Asia significantly influences economic performance, with potential adverse effects on business operations [198]. Legal and Litigation Risks - Ongoing litigation and investigations could materially affect the company's financial position and results of operations, with potential reputational harm [167]. - The company may incur significant legal expenses related to cybersecurity attacks, which could negatively impact its financial condition [74]. - The company faces risks related to operational controls and procedures, which may fail or be circumvented, adversely affecting financial results [148]. Strategic Initiatives and Challenges - The company is expanding into new geographies and industry verticals, which may strain resources and introduce new challenges [58]. - The company is developing new payment solutions involving cryptocurrencies, which may expose it to additional regulatory risks and compliance challenges [86]. - The company may pursue strategic acquisitions, but there is no guarantee of finding suitable targets or completing acquisitions on acceptable terms [160]. - The success of acquisitions depends on accurate assumptions regarding valuation and integration; failure to integrate could lead to unforeseen costs and operational difficulties [161].