Financial Performance - The company reported net losses of US58.8million,US109.2 million (revised), and US51.9millionfortheyearsendedDecember31,2022,2023,and2024,respectively[625].−ThetotaloperatinglossfortheyearsendedDecember31,2022,2023,and2024wasUS67.3 million, US72.6million,andUS52.5 million, respectively [647]. - The company has not generated any revenue from product sales to date, with no revenue reported for the years 2023 and 2024 [629][649]. - Loss for the period decreased from US109.2millionin2023toUS51.9 million in 2024 [654]. Research and Development - Research and development expenses increased from US54.5millionin2022toUS58.2 million in 2023, and decreased to US44.9millionin2024[648].−AN2025,theleadproduct,isundergoingaPhaseIIIclinicaltrialacrossmorethan180sitesin18jurisdictions,withpatientenrollmentcompletedinNovember2023[623].−ThecompanyplanstosubmitINDfilingsforAN8025andAN9025inmid−2025andthesecondhalfof2025,respectively[623].−Researchanddevelopmentexpensesdecreasedby22.858.2 million in 2023 to US44.9millionin2024,primarilyduetoadecreaseinCROservicefeesandpayrollexpenses[651].FinancialPositionandCashFlow−AsofDecember31,2024,thecompanyhadUS60.9 million in cash and cash equivalents [662]. - Net cash used in operating activities was US51.8millionin2024,comparedtoUS56.7 million in 2023 [665]. - Net cash from investing activities was US28.1millionin2024,primarilyduetorecoveryofinvestmentsatamortizedcost[668].−NetcashfromfinancingactivitieswasUS116.2 million in 2023, primarily due to the completion of the initial public offering [670]. Administrative and Other Expenses - The company anticipates increased administrative expenses to support ongoing research and development activities and compliance with public company requirements [631]. - Administrative expenses decreased by 34.9%, from US15.3millionin2023toUS10.0 million in 2024 [650]. - Other income and gains decreased by 7.7%, from US3.3millionin2023toUS3.0 million in 2024 [652]. Financial Liabilities and Risks - Fair value loss on financial liabilities at FVTPL decreased from US39.2millionin2023toUS0 in 2024 [653]. - The fair value of financial liabilities, including convertible loans and warrants, is measured at FVTPL using valuation techniques such as discounted cash flow [688]. - The company is exposed to foreign currency risk due to income and expenditures in both U.S. dollars and Renminbi, with plans to fund expenditures in China using Renminbi [809]. - A 10% depreciation of the Renminbi against the U.S. dollar would result in a decrease of 4.3million,or7.11.2 million, US0.2million,andUS0.2 million in 2022, 2023, and 2024, respectively [675]. Liquidity Management - The company monitors liquidity to maintain adequate cash and cash equivalents for operations and to mitigate cash flow fluctuations [811]. Share-Based Payments - Share-based payments are recognized in employee benefit expense, reflecting the fair value at the grant date determined by an external valuer [686].