Financial Performance - For the three months ended March 31, 2025, Air Products reported sales of 2,916.2million,aslightdecreaseof0.52,930.2 million in the same period of 2024 [16]. - The net loss attributable to Air Products for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was 1,730.6million,comparedtoanetincomeof572.4 million in the same period of 2024, representing a significant decline [16]. - The company reported a comprehensive loss of 1,673.7millionforthethreemonthsendedMarch31,2025,comparedtoacomprehensiveincomeof487.8 million in the same period of 2024 [18]. - The company reported a net loss of 1,730.6millionforthethreemonthsendedMarch31,2025,comparedtoanetincomeof572.4 million for the same period in 2024 [27]. - The basic earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was (7.77),asignificantdecreasefrom2.57 in the prior year [128]. - The company reported a total of 5,847.7millioninsalesforthesixmonthsendedMarch31,2025,comparedto5,927.6 million for the same period in 2024 [88]. Expenses and Costs - Research and development expenses decreased to 22.9millionforthethreemonthsendedMarch31,2025,downfrom25.4 million in the same period of 2024, indicating a focus on cost management [16]. - The company incurred shareholder activism-related costs of 31.4millionforthethreemonthsendedMarch31,2025,whichwerenotpresentinthesameperiodof2024[16].−Thecompanyrecordedprojectexitcostsof2.861 billion during the second quarter of fiscal year 2025, primarily related to clean energy projects in the Americas segment [60]. - A project exit charge of approximately 1.8billionwasrecordedduetotheterminationoftheMasterProjectAgreementwithWorldEnergy,including1.4 billion for asset write-downs [56]. - The company incurred business and asset actions costs of 2,927.9millionforthethreemonthsendedMarch31,2025,comparedto57.0 million in the same period of 2024 [16]. Assets and Liabilities - The total current assets decreased to 5,187.6millionasofMarch31,2025,from6,363.0 million as of September 30, 2024, reflecting a reduction in cash and cash equivalents [21]. - Total liabilities increased to 22,093.3millionasofMarch31,2025,comparedto20,900.9 million as of September 30, 2024, indicating a rise in financial obligations [21]. - The company’s total equity decreased to 16,779.6millionasofMarch31,2025,downfrom18,673.7 million as of September 30, 2024, reflecting the impact of the net loss [21]. - Total assets as of March 31, 2025, were 38,872.9million,downfrom39,574.6 million on September 30, 2024 [16]. - Long-term debt increased from 13,428.6millionasofSeptember30,2024,to14,153.1 million as of March 31, 2025, an increase of approximately 5.4% [21]. Cash Flow and Investments - Cash provided by operating activities decreased to 1,139.8millionforthesixmonthsendedMarch31,2025,downfrom1,428.3 million in the prior year, reflecting a reduction of approximately 20.2% [23]. - Total cash used for investing activities increased to 4,419.4millioninthefirsthalfof2025,comparedto3,226.0 million in the same period of 2024, marking a rise of about 37.0% [23]. - The balance of cash and cash items at the end of the period was 1,491.4million,downfrom2,535.0 million at the end of March 2024, indicating a decrease of approximately 41.1% [23]. - Cash payments related to unpaid benefits amounted to 23.9million,witharemainingliabilityof75.3 million expected to be resolved by the end of the second quarter of fiscal year 2026 [64]. Shareholder and Equity Information - Dividends paid to shareholders for the six months ended March 31, 2025, totaled 792.1million,slightlyupfrom782.5 million in the same period of 2024 [25]. - The company’s total equity as of March 31, 2025, was 16,779.6million,adecreasefrom18,673.7 million as of September 30, 2024 [25]. - Dividends on common stock were 398.3million,withadividendpershareof1.79, compared to 393.5millionand1.77 per share in the previous year [27]. Project and Joint Ventures - The NEOM Green Hydrogen Company joint venture has secured project financing of approximately 6.1billion,expectedtofundabout736.225 billion, an increase from 4.394billionasofSeptember30,2024[48].−ThecarryingvalueoftheinvestmentintheJazanIntegratedGasificationandPowerCompanyjointventurewas3.060 billion as of March 31, 2025 [52]. - The NEOM Green Hydrogen Project is a multi-billion dollar facility powered by renewable energy, producing green ammonia for Air Products under a long-term agreement [42]. Tax and Regulatory Matters - Income tax payments, net of refunds, increased to 710.1millionforthesixmonthsendedMarch31,2025,comparedto321.8 million for the same period in 2024 [135]. - The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was 22.5%, reflecting a tax benefit of $505.8 million on pre-tax losses [129]. - The company is evaluating the impact of new accounting guidance on climate-related disclosures, which may take effect in fiscal year 2026 [37]. - The company plans to adopt the new segment reporting standards effective for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2025, expanding segment financial information disclosures [38].