Financial Performance - For the three months ended March 31, 2025, net sales were 5.2billion,a41.4 billion, a 4% increase year-over-year, with gross margin as a percentage of net sales rising to 27.7% from 25.6%[126]. - Operating profit increased by 63% to 629millionforthethreemonthsendedMarch31,2025,comparedto385 million in the same period of 2024[124]. - Operating expenses decreased by 18% to 816million,primarilyduetoproductivityinitiativesandsynergiesfromtheintegrationoftheVCSBusiness[127].−Organicsalesincreasedby2843 million, a 10.4% increase from 764millioninthesameperiodof2024[136].SegmentPerformance−ClimateSolutionsAmericasreportednetsalesof2.6 billion, a 9% increase year-over-year, driven by a 20% increase in the residential business and a 15% increase in the commercial business[141]. - Segment operating profit for Climate Solutions Americas was 570million,a34425 million in the prior year[142]. - Climate Solutions Europe experienced a 10% decrease in net sales to 1.2billion,withasegmentoperatingprofitdeclineof37105 million[143][144]. - Climate Solutions Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa reported net sales of 826million,a7121 million[145][146]. - Climate Solutions Transportation saw net sales decline by 26% to 651million,withsegmentoperatingprofitdecreasingby1497 million[147][149]. Investments and Acquisitions - The company completed the acquisition of the climate solutions business of Viessmann Group, enhancing its portfolio in sustainable building solutions[119]. - The company divested its Commercial Refrigeration business during 2024, part of a broader portfolio transformation strategy[119]. - The company completed the divestiture of its Access Solutions business for cash proceeds of 5.0billiononJune2,2024[158].−ThedivestitureoftheIndustrialFirebusinesswascompletedforcashproceedsof1.4 billion on July 1, 2024[158]. Cash Flow and Debt - As of March 31, 2025, the company had cash and cash equivalents of 1.7billion,downfrom3.97 billion at the end of 2024[151]. - Total debt as of March 31, 2025, was 11.184billion,adecreasefrom12.278 billion at the end of 2024[154]. - The total debt to total capitalization ratio improved to 44% from 46% in the previous period[154]. - The company maintains a 2.0billioncommercialpaperprogramanda2.5 billion revolving credit facility, with no borrowings outstanding as of March 31, 2025[155]. - Net cash flows provided by continuing operating activities increased to 488millionforthethreemonthsendedMarch31,2025,comparedto45 million in the prior year[162]. - Net cash used in continuing investing activities was 30millionforthethreemonthsendedMarch31,2025,significantlylowerthan11.1 billion in the same period of 2024[163]. - Net cash used in continuing financing activities was 2.7billionforthethreemonthsendedMarch31,2025,primarilyduetostockrepurchasesandlong−termdebtrepayments[164].ShareholderReturns−Thecompanyrepurchased19.0millionsharesofcommonstockforanaggregatepurchasepriceof1.3 billion during the three months ended March 31, 2025[160]. - Dividends paid on common stock totaled 198millionduringthethreemonthsendedMarch31,2025[161].−Thecompanydeclaredadividendof0.23 per share of common stock payable on May 22, 2025[161]. - The company has authorized the repurchase of up to $7.1 billion of its outstanding common stock since February 2021[159]. Tax and Market Risk - The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was 20.3%, up from 19.3% in the same period of 2024[133]. - There has been no significant change in the company's exposure to market risk during the three months ended March 31, 2025[165].