Financial Performance - Net income attributable to common stockholders was 0.33pershareforthefirstquarterof2025[247].−Earningsavailablefordistributionwas0.20 per share for the first quarter of 2025, indicating continued momentum in portfolio growth and income generation[247]. - Net income attributable to the Company's common stockholders for Q1 2025 was 30,285,000,withabasicearningspershareof0.33[269]. - Net income attributable to the company for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was 42.155million,asignificantimprovementfromanetlossof57.901 million in 2024[282]. - Basic earnings per common share improved to 0.33in2025fromalossof0.75 in 2024, an increase of 1.08[282].−GAAPnetincomeattributabletocommonstockholdersforQ12025was30,285, compared to a loss of 68,340inQ12024[322].−Earningsavailablefordistribution(EAD)attributabletocommonstockholdersincreasedto18,194 in Q1 2025 from 2,117inQ12024[322].InvestmentPortfolio−Thetotalinvestmentportfolioreached8.26 billion as of March 31, 2025, after accounting for acquisitions and repayments[242]. - The company’s residential loans at fair value increased to 2.95billionasofMarch31,2025,from2.88 billion at the end of 2024[242]. - Agency RMBS holdings grew to 4.56billionasofMarch31,2025,upfrom3.14 billion at the end of 2024[242]. - The company purchased approximately 1.5billionofAgencyRMBSwithanaveragecouponof5.358,270,581,000[276]. - The investment securities portfolio's fair value increased to 4.794billionasofMarch31,2025,from3.977 billion on December 31, 2024, marking an increase of approximately 20.5%[350]. - The total fair value of residential loan securitizations increased to 1.554billionasofMarch31,2025,comparedto1.253 billion on December 31, 2024, representing a growth of approximately 24%[348]. Debt and Financing - The company issued 82.5millionof9.12579.3 million in net proceeds primarily used to purchase Agency RMBS[250]. - The company had 100.0millionin5.75184.8 million of additional advances on existing business purpose loans as of March 31, 2025[424]. - The common stock repurchase program had 189.7millionremainingavailableasofMarch31,2025,anditalsoexpiresonMarch31,2026[419].−Thecompanyreportedredeemablenon−controllinginterestsofapproximately13.4 million as of March 31, 2025, related to its joint venture equity investments[373]. Economic Environment - The U.S. GDP contracted by 0.3% in the first quarter of 2025, marking the first quarter of contraction since Q1 2022, compared to a 2.4% growth in Q4 2024[255]. - The unemployment rate in the U.S. was 4.2% at the end of March 2025, slightly up from 4.1% at the end of December 2024, with 7.1 million unemployed persons[256]. - Effective rents for professionally managed apartments grew 1.1% for the twelve months ended March 2025, but there were significant regional disparities[260]. - Investment grade credit spreads widened by 15 basis points and high-yield spreads by 63 basis points during the first quarter of 2025[261]. Asset Management and Strategy - The company is repositioning its business by opportunistically disposing of joint venture equity investments in multi-family properties[243]. - The company expects to continue opportunistically disposing of assets from its multi-family portfolio while focusing on investments in the residential housing sector[251]. - The company has maintained its qualification as a REIT, which allows it to avoid federal income tax on distributed taxable income[245]. - The company actively manages its portfolio and continuously adjusts the size and composition of its asset and derivative hedge portfolios[433]. Interest Income and Expenses - Interest income increased by 55% and adjusted interest income increased by more than 57% for the first quarter of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024[247]. - Interest income for the same period was 129,734,000,whileinterestexpensewas96,636,000, resulting in a net interest income of 33,098,000[269].−Theyieldonaverageinterest−earningassetswasreportedat6.4796.636 million in 2025 from 66.029millionin2024,anincreaseof46.586,560, up from 51,896inQ12024,markinganincreaseofapproximately34.7 million[310][314]. Real Estate and Loans - The company’s weighted average loan-to-value (LTV) ratio for business purpose rental loans was 73% as of March 31, 2025[337]. - The delinquency status shows that 91.3% of loans were current as of March 31, 2025, a slight increase from 91.2% at the end of 2024[342]. - The weighted average credit score at purchase for the underlying loans was 765 as of March 31, 2025, compared to 767 at the end of 2024[342]. - The company had a net investment in Consolidated SLST of 149.4millionasofMarch31,2025,slightlydownfrom149.8 million at the end of 2024[347]. Cash Flow - The Company generated net cash flows from operating activities totaling 25.8millionduringthethreemonthsendedMarch31,2025[401].−Netcashflowsusedininvestingactivitieswere794.2 million, primarily due to purchases of investment securities and residential loans[402]. - Net cash flows provided by financing activities were 713.8million,mainlyfromproceedsreceivedfromrepurchaseagreementsandtheissuanceofCDOsandseniorunsecurednotes[405].RiskManagement−Changesininterestratescouldsignificantlyimpactadjustednetinterestincome,witha+200basispointschangeresultinginadecreaseof90,470 thousand[433]. - The company utilizes interest rate caps and swaps to manage interest rate risk in its portfolio[431]. - The company may be required to enter into interest rate cap contracts for variable-rate mortgages payable in its Consolidated Real Estate VIEs[416].