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Bain Capital Specialty Finance(BCSF) - 2025 Q1 - Quarterly Report

Investment Overview - The company has invested approximately 9,060.8millioninaggregateprincipalamountofdebtandequityinvestmentssinceoperationscommencedonOctober13,2016,throughMarch31,2025[306].ThecompanyfocusesonmiddlemarketcompanieswithannualEBITDAbetween9,060.8 million in aggregate principal amount of debt and equity investments since operations commenced on October 13, 2016, through March 31, 2025 [306]. - The company focuses on middle-market companies with annual EBITDA between 10.0 million and 150.0million,butmayinvestinlargerorsmallercompanies[308].Thecompanymayinvestupto30150.0 million, but may invest in larger or smaller companies [308]. - The company may invest up to 30% of its portfolio in non-qualifying investments, including non-U.S. companies [315]. - The company may invest in distressed debt and other junior securities on an opportunistic basis, although this is not the principal focus of its investment strategy [308]. - In Q1 2025, the company invested 277.2 million in 89 portfolio companies, with a net increase in investments of 30.8millionafter30.8 million after 246.4 million in principal repayments and sales [331]. - In Q1 2024, the company invested 403.1millionin83portfoliocompanies,resultinginanetincreaseof403.1 million in 83 portfolio companies, resulting in a net increase of 107.1 million after 296.0millioninprincipalrepaymentsandsales[332].Thecompanyhad175portfoliocompaniesasofMarch31,2025,upfrom168asofDecember31,2024[334].FinancialPerformanceTheprimaryrevenuesourceisinterestincomefromdebtinvestments,withadditionalincomefromloanoriginationfeesandcapitalgains[309].AsofMarch31,2025,thetotalinvestmentincomewas296.0 million in principal repayments and sales [332]. - The company had 175 portfolio companies as of March 31, 2025, up from 168 as of December 31, 2024 [334]. Financial Performance - The primary revenue source is interest income from debt investments, with additional income from loan origination fees and capital gains [309]. - As of March 31, 2025, the total investment income was 66.8 million, a decrease from 74.5millioninthesameperiodof2024[347].NetinvestmentincomebeforetaxesforthethreemonthsendedMarch31,2025,was74.5 million in the same period of 2024 [347]. - Net investment income before taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was 33.2 million, compared to 35.0millionforthesameperiodin2024[347].ThenetrealizedlossforthethreemonthsendedMarch31,2025,was35.0 million for the same period in 2024 [347]. - The net realized loss for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was 26.6 million, contrasting with a net realized gain of 3.9millioninthesameperiodof2024[347].ForthethreemonthsendedMarch31,2025,thenetrealizedlossesoninvestmentswere3.9 million in the same period of 2024 [347]. - For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the net realized losses on investments were 24.0 million, compared to net realized gains of 2.2millionforthesameperiodin2024[356].Theincreaseinnetassetsresultingfromoperationswas2.2 million for the same period in 2024 [356]. - The increase in net assets resulting from operations was 28.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, down from 35.1millionin2024[362].InvestmentPortfolioAsofMarch31,2025,theinvestmentportfoliostotalamortizedcostwas35.1 million in 2024 [362]. Investment Portfolio - As of March 31, 2025, the investment portfolio's total amortized cost was 2,456.1 million, with 98.6% classified as performing investments [335]. - The fair value of performing investments as of March 31, 2025, was 2,446.9million,representing99.32,446.9 million, representing 99.3% of the total fair value [335]. - The company reported a total investment portfolio value of 2,550.3 million as of March 31, 2025 [336]. - The weighted average yield of the investment portfolio as of March 31, 2025, was 11.5% [333]. - The weighted average yield of the investment portfolio decreased to 11.5% as of March 31, 2025, down from 12.9% as of March 31, 2024 [348]. Debt and Financing - Total debt as of March 31, 2025, was 1,458.5million,comparedto1,458.5 million, compared to 1,395.2 million as of December 31, 2024 [374]. - The company had approximately 699.0millionofavailabilityonitsSumitomoCreditFacilityasofMarch31,2025,anincreasefrom699.0 million of availability on its Sumitomo Credit Facility as of March 31, 2025, an increase from 412.3 million at December 31, 2024 [366]. - Total debt obligations amount to 1,458,500,with1,458,500, with 300,000 due within one year and 506,000duein35years[402].Interestanddebtfinancingexpensesincreasedtoapproximately506,000 due in 3-5 years [402]. - Interest and debt financing expenses increased to approximately 18.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to 18.1millionforthesameperiodin2024[351].AssetCoverageandRiskManagementThecompanysassetcoveragewas178.218.1 million for the same period in 2024 [351]. Asset Coverage and Risk Management - The company's asset coverage was 178.2% as of March 31, 2025, indicating a strong leverage position [322]. - The asset coverage ratio was 178.2% as of March 31, 2025, down from 181.7% at December 31, 2024 [364]. - The investment decision-making process includes sourcing, due diligence, credit committee approval, portfolio construction, and risk management [323]. - The company invests in illiquid loans and securities, exposing it to financial market risks including interest rate changes [403]. Dividends and Distributions - Total distributions declared for the three months ended March 31, 2025, amounted to 29,191,000, with a per share distribution of 0.45[376].Forthesameperiodin2024,totaldistributionsdeclaredwere0.45 [376]. - For the same period in 2024, total distributions declared were 29,053,000, also with a per share distribution of 0.45[377].Thecompanyintendstodistributedividendstostockholdersofatleast900.45 [377]. - The company intends to distribute dividends to stockholders of at least 90% of net ordinary income and net short-term capital gains to maintain RIC tax treatment [379]. - The company has adopted a dividend reinvestment plan allowing stockholders to reinvest cash dividends into additional shares of common stock [381]. Related Party Transactions and Management Fees - The company has entered into related party transactions, including an Amended Advisory Agreement and an Administration Agreement [384]. - The base management fee under the Amended Advisory Agreement is set at 1.5% of the average value of gross assets, decreasing to 1.0% if the asset coverage ratio falls below 200% [398]. Currency and Market Risks - The net change in unrealized appreciation on investments due to foreign currency was 4.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to a loss of 2.2millionin2024[360].Thecompanyreportedanetrealizedlossonforeigncurrencytransactionsof2.2 million in 2024 [360]. - The company reported a net realized loss on foreign currency transactions of 0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to a gain of 0.0millionin2024[356].Ahypothetical100basispointsincreaseininterestrateswouldresultinanetincreaseininvestmentincomeof0.0 million in 2024 [356]. - A hypothetical 100 basis points increase in interest rates would result in a net increase in investment income of 7,320 [404]. - A hypothetical 200 basis points decrease in interest rates would lead to a net decrease in investment income of $14,371 [404]. - The company may employ hedging techniques to minimize foreign exchange risks but cannot assure effectiveness [404]. Valuation and Investment Strategy - The valuation of portfolio investments is overseen by the Board, with preliminary valuations conducted by the Advisor and periodic reviews by an independent valuation firm [401]. - The company expects to value many portfolio investments at fair value, which may differ significantly from market values due to lack of readily available market [403].