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Inozyme Pharma(INZY) - 2025 Q1 - Quarterly Report
INZYInozyme Pharma(INZY)2025-05-14 11:36

Product Development and Clinical Trials - INZ-701 is a lead product candidate designed to treat ENPP1 Deficiency and ABCC6 Deficiency by increasing plasma levels of inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi) and adenosine, addressing significant morbidity and mortality associated with these diseases[89]. - During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the company advanced ongoing clinical trials of INZ-701, with key highlights including interim data showing a significant increase in plasma PPi levels across all dose cohorts[91][93]. - In the Phase 1/2 clinical trial for ENPP1 Deficiency, a mean baseline plasma PPi level of 426±407 nM was observed, with significant increases noted post-treatment[94]. - The ENERGY 1 trial reported that 80% of infants treated with INZ-701 survived beyond their first year, compared to a historical survival rate of approximately 50%[97]. - INZ-701 demonstrated a favorable safety profile, with no serious adverse events attributed to the drug and low titers of anti-drug antibodies (ADAs) observed in 10 of 13 patients[95][98]. - The company plans to file a Biologics License Application (BLA) for INZ-701 for ENPP1 Deficiency, with strategic reprioritization of activities to support this goal[87][93]. - The ENERGY 3 trial for INZ-701 in pediatric patients with ENPP1 Deficiency enrolled 27 patients, with a 2:1 randomization to treatment and control arms, and is expected to report topline data in Q1 2026[104][107]. - Interim data from the ENERGY 3 trial showed a mean serum phosphate increase of +8.2% at Week 13 in the INZ-701 arm, compared to a -0.04% decrease in the conventional treatment arm[110]. - At Week 39, mean serum phosphate levels in the INZ-701 arm increased by +12.1%, while the conventional treatment arm saw a -9.0% decrease, with 35% of INZ-701 patients achieving normal serum phosphate levels[110]. - The SEAPORT 1 trial for INZ-701 in patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) showed significant increases in plasma PPi levels, reaching normal ranges by week three[123]. - In SEAPORT 1, mean baseline plasma PPi was 668 nM, increasing to 1582 nM by Day 24, indicating effective pharmacodynamic response[124]. - INZ-701 was well-tolerated in the SEAPORT 1 trial, with no drug-related treatment-emergent adverse events reported in 11 patients[126]. - The ENERGY 2 trial for infants with ENPP1 Deficiency is ongoing, with patient recruitment underway and co-primary endpoints focused on plasma PPi and survival[103][115]. - The ongoing ADAPT trial is evaluating long-term safety of INZ-701 in patients with ENPP1 or ABCC6 Deficiencies who have previously received the treatment[134]. Regulatory and Market Strategy - The FDA granted Orphan Drug Designation and fast track designation for INZ-701 for the treatment of ENPP1 Deficiency, ABCC6 Deficiency, and calciphylaxis, facilitating expedited development[90]. - In May 2025, the company reached an agreement with Japan's Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency to accept ex-Japan clinical data for filing, streamlining the regulatory process[93]. - The company plans to submit marketing applications for INZ-701 in the US and EU, with potential commercial launch as early as H1 2027[115][116]. - The company is prioritizing activities for the BLA filing for INZ-701 for ENPP1 Deficiency, while future trials in ABCC6 Deficiency and calciphylaxis will be postponed[121][130]. Financial Performance and Projections - INZ-701-related research and development expense increased by 1.3millionto1.3 million to 14.446 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to 13.105millioninthesameperiodof2024[159].Totaloperatingexpensesroseto13.105 million in the same period of 2024[159]. - Total operating expenses rose to 27.688 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, up from 24.345millionin2024,reflectinganincreaseof24.345 million in 2024, reflecting an increase of 3.343 million[158]. - The net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was 28.039million,comparedtoanetlossof28.039 million, compared to a net loss of 23.347 million in 2024, representing an increase of 4.692million[158].Researchanddevelopmentexpensesareexpectedtoremainconsistentin2025comparedto2024duetoprioritizationofactivitiesintheENPP1Deficiencyprogram[152].Restructuringchargesamountedto4.692 million[158]. - Research and development expenses are expected to remain consistent in 2025 compared to 2024 due to prioritization of activities in the ENPP1 Deficiency program[152]. - Restructuring charges amounted to 1.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, with no equivalent charge in the prior year[163]. - As of March 31, 2025, the company had cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments of 84.8million,whichisprojectedtofundoperationsintothefirstquarterof2026[149].Thecompanyhasnotyetcommercializedanyproductsorgeneratedrevenuefromproductsales,focusingonresearchanddevelopmentactivities[144].Significantoperatinglosseshavebeenincurredsinceinception,withfutureprofitabilitydependentonthesuccessfuldevelopmentandcommercializationofINZ701[145].Thecompanyexpectstoincursubstantialadditionalcostsrelatedtoongoingclinicaltrialsandpotentialcommercializationefforts[149].InterestincomeforQ12025decreasedbyapproximately84.8 million, which is projected to fund operations into the first quarter of 2026[149]. - The company has not yet commercialized any products or generated revenue from product sales, focusing on research and development activities[144]. - Significant operating losses have been incurred since inception, with future profitability dependent on the successful development and commercialization of INZ-701[145]. - The company expects to incur substantial additional costs related to ongoing clinical trials and potential commercialization efforts[149]. - Interest income for Q1 2025 decreased by approximately 1.3 million compared to Q1 2024 due to a lower cash balance[164]. - Net cash used in operating activities increased by approximately 4.6millioninQ12025comparedtoQ12024,primarilyduetoa4.6 million in Q1 2025 compared to Q1 2024, primarily due to a 4.7 million increase in net loss[174]. - Net cash provided by investing activities increased by approximately 23.3millioninQ12025comparedtoQ12024,drivenbya23.3 million in Q1 2025 compared to Q1 2024, driven by a 31.4 million decrease in purchases of marketable securities[175]. - As of March 31, 2025, total cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments amounted to approximately 84.8million,downfrom84.8 million, down from 113.1 million as of December 31, 2024[172]. - The company had 45.0millionofoutstandingprincipalindebtednessunderitsLoanAgreementasofMarch31,2025[178].NetproceedsfromtheAugust2023underwrittenofferingwereapproximately45.0 million of outstanding principal indebtedness under its Loan Agreement as of March 31, 2025[178]. - Net proceeds from the August 2023 underwritten offering were approximately 64.4 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions[171]. - Approximately 17.0millionremainedavailableforsaleundertheOpenMarketSaleAgreementasofMarch31,2025[169].ThecompanyexpectstoincursignificantcommercializationexpensesifmarketingapprovalforINZ701isobtained,indicatinganeedforsubstantialadditionalfunding[177].Thecompanysold230,045sharesofcommonstockforaggregatenetproceedsof17.0 million remained available for sale under the Open Market Sale Agreement as of March 31, 2025[169]. - The company expects to incur significant commercialization expenses if marketing approval for INZ-701 is obtained, indicating a need for substantial additional funding[177]. - The company sold 230,045 shares of common stock for aggregate net proceeds of 0.2 million in Q1 2025 under the Open Market Sale Agreement[169]. - The company anticipates that its cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments will not be sufficient to fund operations for at least the next twelve months, raising substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern[178]. - As of March 31, 2025, the aggregate principal amount outstanding under the Loan Agreement was 45.0million,withaninterestrateof9.6045.0 million, with an interest rate of 9.60%[185]. - The company borrowed an additional 20.0 million in February 2023, 7.5millioninJune2023,and7.5 million in June 2023, and 12.5 million in December 2023 under the Loan Agreement[185]. Market Risks and Economic Factors - The company is not currently exposed to significant market risk related to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, but may contract with foreign vendors in Europe in the future[186]. - Inflation has generally increased the company's cost of labor and clinical trial costs, but it did not have a material effect on the business during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024[187].