Lithium Refinery Development - Stardust Power is developing a large-scale lithium refinery in Oklahoma to supply battery-grade lithium primarily for the electric vehicle market [171]. - The company plans to construct a refinery with a phased approach, starting with a production line of up to 25,000 metric tons per annum, with a second line to increase total capacity to 50,000 metric tons per annum [193]. - The total refinery cost is estimated at 1,165million,withplanstofinancethroughamixofdebt,equity,andpotentialgovernmentgrants[232].FinancialPerformanceandFunding−Thecompanyhasnotgeneratedanyrevenuesinceinceptionandhasbeenoperatingataloss,withanetlossof3,809,700 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to a net loss of 1,399,213forthesameperiodin2024[217].−Generalandadministrativeexpensesincreasedsignificantlyto5,748,648 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, up from 1,235,366inthesameperiodof2024,reflectinganincreaseof4,513,282 [217]. - The company has an accumulated deficit and has not earned any revenue since inception, raising concerns about its ability to continue operations without additional capital [252]. - The company anticipates funding its near-term operations through the sale of equity securities, promissory notes, and debt financing [233]. - For the three months ended March 31, 2025, net cash used in operating activities was 2,875,187,asignificantincreasefrom934,680 in the same period of 2024 [246][247]. - The Company reported net cash provided by financing activities of 4,511,080forthethreemonthsendedMarch31,2025,primarilyfromapublicofferingthatraised5,750,400 [250]. Agreements and Partnerships - Stardust Power executed a non-binding letter agreement with Sumitomo for a long-term offtake agreement to supply 20,000 metric tons of lithium carbonate annually, with potential for increase [182]. - The company is in the process of negotiating with multiple suppliers for brine feedstock, including producers from the oil and gas industry, to source raw materials for lithium production [203]. - The Company entered into a consulting agreement with DRE Chicago LLC for 500,000andaloanof250,000 at 15% interest, maturing in March 2025, with an equity kicker of 375,000inCommonStock[268].−AbindingtermsheetwasestablishedwithEnduranceAntarcticaPartnersII,LLCforaloanof1,750,000 at 15% interest, maturing in March 2025, along with 3,500,000inCommonStockasanequitykicker[269].ComplianceandRegulatoryIssues−ThecompanyreceivednoticesfromNasdaqregardingnon−compliancewithlistingstandardsduetomarketvalueandbidpriceissues[186].−Thecompanyhasa180−daycomplianceperioduntilSeptember15,2025,toregaincompliancewithNasdaq′sMinimumPriceRule,requiringaminimumbidpriceof1.00 per share for 10 consecutive business days [187]. - The company also has until September 30, 2025, to comply with the MVLS Rule, which requires a market value of publicly held shares to close at 50,000,000ormorefor10consecutivebusinessdays[189].InvestmentsandEquity−Thecompanyinvested1.6 million in IRIS Metals Limited, acquiring approximately 6% of its total equity, to explore strategic partnerships [181]. - The company issued 3,981 shares of common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2025, generating net proceeds of 15,922[238].−ThefairvalueoftheCompany′sCommonStockisdeterminedbasedonthird−partyappraisalsandvariousmarketconditions,impactingstock−basedcompensationmeasurements[261].MarketandEconomicConditions−TheCompanyiscurrentlyfacingavolatileinflationaryenvironment,whichcouldimpactitsfinancialconditionandoperations[289].−TheCompanyissubjecttocreditriskforcashbalancesexceedingtheFDICinsuredamountof250,000, with only one financial banking institution [288]. - As of March 31, 2025, the Company had no significant risk related to changes in interest rates [287].