Product Development and Market Approval - ONS-5010/LYTENAVA is the first ophthalmic formulation of bevacizumab approved in the EU and UK for wet AMD, with plans to launch in the US in Q2 2025[110]. - The FDA issued a Complete Response Letter for the BLA of ONS-5010/LYTENAVA on August 29, 2023, citing CMC issues and the need for an additional clinical trial[115]. - The NORSE EIGHT trial, involving 400 subjects, did not meet the pre-specified non-inferiority endpoint at week 8, but showed improvement in vision and a favorable safety profile[119]. - The mean improvement in best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was +4.2 letters for ONS-5010/LYTENAVA and +6.3 letters for ranibizumab at week 8[119]. - The FDA's PDUFA goal date for a decision on the resubmitted BLA is August 27, 2025, with potential for 12 years of regulatory exclusivity if approved[116]. - The company has agreements with the FDA on SPAs for three additional registration clinical trials for ONS-5010/LYTENAVA[121]. Financial Performance and Losses - The company reported a net loss of 46.4millionforthethreemonthsendedMarch31,2025,comparedtoanetlossof114.3 million for the same period in 2024, reflecting a decrease of 67.9million[146].−ThecompanyanticipatesincurringadditionallossesuntilsignificantsalesofONS−5010/LYTENAVAorotherproductcandidatescanbegenerated[125].−Thecompanyhassubstantialdoubtaboutitsabilitytocontinueasagoingconcern,asexistingcashandcashequivalentsareinsufficienttofundoperationsforthenextyear[127].−NetlossforthesixmonthsendedMarch31,2025was28.98 million, a significant improvement compared to a net loss of 125.47millionforthesameperiodin2024,reflectingachangeof96.49 million[155]. - The company has incurred net losses and negative cash flows from operations, funding its activities with 584.0millioninnetproceedsfromequityanddebtsecurities[163].ResearchandDevelopmentExpenses−Researchanddevelopmentexpensesdecreasedby9.1 million to 4.4millionforthethreemonthsendedMarch31,2025,primarilyduetoareductioninexpensesrelatedtotheONS−5010/LYTENAVAdevelopment[147].−ResearchanddevelopmentexpensesforthesixmonthsendedMarch31,2025decreasedby4.0 million to 14.1millioncomparedto18.0 million for the same period in 2024, primarily due to a 3.3milliondecreaseinONS−5010/LYTENAVAdevelopmentexpenses[156].GeneralandAdministrativeExpenses−Generalandadministrativeexpensesincreasedby2.6 million to 8.0millionforthethreemonthsendedMarch31,2025,drivenbyprelaunchexpensesforONS−5010/LYTENAVAinEurope[148].−Generalandadministrativeexpensesincreasedby8.7 million to 19.9millionforthesixmonthsendedMarch31,2025,drivenby4.7 million in prelaunch expenses for ONS-5010/LYTENAVA in Europe[157]. Financing and Capital Management - The company has funded operations with 584.0millioninnetproceedsfromequityanddebtsecuritiesand29.0 million from collaboration and licensing agreements as of March 31, 2025[125]. - The company anticipates needing additional financing to fund operations and fully commercialize ONS-5010/LYTENAVA, exploring various strategic opportunities for funding[164]. - The company sold 1,926,742 shares of common stock under the At-the-Market Offering, generating approximately 3.2millioninnetproceedsduringthesixmonthsendedMarch31,2025[166].−OnMarch13,2025,thecompanyissuedanunsecuredconvertiblepromissorynotefor33.1 million to pay off the December 2022 Note[170]. - The company recognized warrant inducement charges associated with warrants exercised, resulting in net proceeds of 15.9millionfromtheWarrantInducementTransaction[171].−Thecompanyplanstofinancefutureoperationsthroughlicensingarrangements,equityissuance,andpotentialproductsales,withrisksofdilutionandunfavorableterms[178].MarketOverview−Thetotalanti−VEGFretinamarketinEuropeisestimatedatapproximately3.6 billion, with around 1.52 million treated patients and 8.3 million total anti-VEGF units[111]. - The US anti-VEGF retina market is estimated at 8.5billion,with5516 billion[113]. Economic Factors - Macroeconomic factors, including inflation and interest rates, may adversely affect the rollout of LYTENAVA in key markets[122]. Cash Flow and Operating Activities - Net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended March 31, 2025, was 27.6million,primarilyduetoanetlossof29.0 million[180]. - Net cash provided by financing activities during the same period was 20.2million,drivenbyproceedsfromtheissuanceoftheMarch2025Noteandwarrantexercises[182].WarrantandLiabilityManagement−Thelossfromchangeinfairvalueofwarrantliabilitywas42.3 million for the six months ended March 31, 2025, compared to a gain of 49.7millionforthesameperiodin2024,reflectingachangeof92.0 million[155]. - Syntone agreed to exercise existing warrants for 1,071,429 shares at a reduced price of 2.51,withpotentialnetproceedsofapproximately2.4 million pending regulatory approval[172]. - The conversion price for the March 2025 Note is set at $2.26 per share, subject to adjustments based on market conditions[190].