Ciena(CIEN) - 2025 Q2 - Quarterly Report

Revenue Growth - Revenue increased by 23.6% to $1.1 billion in Q2 fiscal 2025 compared to$910.8 million in Q2 fiscal 2024[104] - Total revenue for the first six months of fiscal 2025 increased by 12.8% to $2.2 billion compared to$1.9 billion in the same period last year[107] - Total revenue for the quarter ended May 3, 2025, was $1,125,878 million, representing a 23.6$910,826 million for the same quarter in 2024[118] Segment Performance - Optical Networking revenue grew by 38.1% to $773.6 million in Q2 fiscal 2025, driven by sales to cloud provider customers[109] - Blue Planet Automation Software and Services segment revenue increased by 93.6$27.9 million in Q2 fiscal 2025[109] - Global Services segment revenue increased by 8.5% to $146.2 million in Q2 fiscal 2025, with notable growth in installation and deployment services[109] - Americas region revenue rose by 25.8$833.8 million in Q2 fiscal 2025, accounting for 74.1% of total revenue[113] - Optical Networking sales increased by $245.5 million, driven by sales of the 6500 RLS and coherent pluggables to cloud provider customers[114] - Americas revenue increased by$248.4 million, primarily from increased sales to cloud providers and communications service providers[119] Research and Development - Research and development spending represented 18.5% of revenue, totaling $407.5 million in the first half of fiscal 2025, a 6.5$19.5 million, mainly due to higher employee-related compensation costs[124] - The company continues to innovate in WaveLogic coherent modem technology to capture market opportunities driven by AI[103] Profitability and Margins - Gross profit increased by $64.2 million, with a gross margin decrease of 250 basis points, reflecting decreased product and services margins[120] - Gross profit on products increased by$57.7 million, but product gross margin decreased by 200 basis points to 40.6%[123] - Networking Platforms segment profit increased by $37.1 million, attributed to higher sales volume despite lower product margins[129] Operating Expenses and Income - Total operating expenses for the quarter increased by 7.0$419,996 million compared to $392,626 million in the prior year[121] - Interest and other income, net decreased by$3.9 million, primarily due to foreign exchange impacts, resulting in a 33.3% decrease for the quarter ended May 3, 2025 compared to the same quarter in 2024[132] - Provision for income taxes increased by $9.2 million, reflecting a 1,125.2$260.7 million during the first six months of fiscal 2025, with net income adjusted for non-cash charges amounting to $226.9 million[138][140] - Total cash, cash equivalents, and investments in marketable debt securities increased by$13.9 million, totaling $1.346 billion as of May 3, 2025[137] - The principal sources of liquidity included$1.3 billion in cash, cash equivalents, and investments, along with an unused $300 million revolving credit facility[134] - The company expects to satisfy its working capital needs and capital expenditures through cash from operations and other liquidity sources over the next 12 months[133] Efficiency Metrics - Days sales outstanding (DSOs) decreased from 92 to 89, indicating improved cash collection efficiency[142] - Inventory turns increased from 1.7 to 2.4, reflecting better inventory management[142] Currency and External Factors - Currency fluctuations had an adverse effect on revenue reported in U.S. Dollars of approximately$3.0 million, or 0.3%, compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2024[116] - Interest expense decreased by $2.2 million, primarily due to lower interest rates on floating rate debt[132]