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五菱汽车(00305) - 2021 - 年度财报
00305WULING MOTORS(00305)2022-04-25 08:44

Financial Performance - In 2021, the Group reported full-year revenue of RMB 14,408,507,000, representing a year-on-year decrease of 6.3%[15]. - The Group recorded a net loss of RMB 45,860,000 in 2021, an increase of 109.7% compared to the net loss of RMB 21,867,000 in 2020[15]. - Loss attributable to owners of the Company was RMB 24,148,000 in 2021, a decrease of 27.7% compared to the previous year due to a substantial reduction in finance costs[15]. - The Group's revenue from the automotive components business in 2021 was RMB 7,114,330,000, showing a slight decrease compared to 2020[25]. - Revenue from external markets, excluding SGMW, reached RMB 2,105,445,000, representing a significant year-on-year increase of 50.2%[25]. - The total revenue of the vehicles' power supply systems division for the year ended December 31, 2021, was RMB 2,759,012,000, representing a decrease of 11.4% compared to the previous year due to a slowdown in engine set sales[64]. - Total revenue for the automotive components and other industrial services division was RMB 7,114,330,000, representing a slight decrease of 0.5% compared to the previous year[89]. - Total revenue for the commercial vehicles assembly division was RMB 4,489,599,000, a decrease of 11.9% compared to the previous year, primarily due to semiconductor supply issues[120]. - FL Seating reported total revenue of RMB 265,607,000 for 2021, a decrease of 31.3% compared to the previous year[157]. - FL Interior experienced a total revenue of RMB 416,047,000, marking a substantial increase of 114.4% compared to the previous year[161]. - FL Emission reported total revenue of RMB 631,285,000 in 2021, a moderate decrease of 6.4% compared to the previous year[161]. - AAM JV recorded total revenue of RMB 58,092,000 in 2021, with an operating loss of RMB 16,859,000, an improvement from the previous year's loss of RMB 24,907,000[164]. - Gross profit for the year was RMB 1,085,847,000, a decrease of 10.2% from the previous year, with a gross profit margin of 7.5% down from 7.9%[168]. Challenges and Market Conditions - The Group faced challenges including high raw material prices and a shortage of chips, which affected production levels of major customers[14]. - The overall economic recovery in China since the second half of 2020 positively influenced market sentiment and growth momentum[20]. - The company faced adverse impacts from rising raw material costs and semiconductor supply constraints, affecting production schedules[167]. - The sales decrease in the commercial vehicles assembly division is viewed as transitory, primarily due to semiconductor supply shortages and increased R&D costs[137]. Strategic Focus and Development - The Group aims to leverage opportunities arising from "electrification, intelligence, networking, and sharing" in the automobile industry[14]. - The Group is committed to innovation-driven development and actively launching new businesses to ensure steady growth[14]. - The Group's strategic focus includes enhancing production safety and pandemic prevention measures[14]. - The Group plans to establish a new joint venture, Liuzhou Wuling New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd., to integrate and restructure its new energy vehicle-related assets and businesses[36]. - The Group aims to enhance innovation-driven development and optimize industrial structure in alignment with the national "14th Five-Year Plan" for high-quality growth[44]. - The Group aims to maintain a prominent market share of existing popular models while exploring future growth opportunities in the new energy vehicle segment[149]. Research and Development - The Group launched 810 product development projects in 2021, with 316 achieving Start of Production (SOP) status[43]. - Research and development expenses increased significantly due to the active implementation of new business projects, including new energy vehicle projects[169]. - The division is focusing on research and development of products applicable for new energy vehicles to maintain competitiveness in the market segment[84]. - The company plans to prudently continue research and development projects aligned with its strategic business opportunities[3]. Production and Capacity - The Group's main production facilities are located in Liuzhou, Qingdao, Chongqing, India, and Indonesia, focusing on both commercial and new energy vehicles[5]. - The division's production capacity exceeds 2 million sets/units of automotive components annually, enabling it to target business opportunities from sizable car manufacturers[105]. - The company has completed the construction of a new production line for mass production of electric motor control systems for new energy vehicles, aiming to capture opportunities in the fast-growing EV market in China[79]. - The production plant in Indonesia became profitable in 2021 after years of losses, benefiting from local demand growth in the automotive industry[110]. - The Indian production plant maintained profitability in 2021, focusing on automotive components for a renowned PRC car manufacturer[113]. Financial Management - The Group aims to maintain a financially healthy position amidst the dynamic business environment and risks associated with the automobile industry[194]. - The Group will continue to closely monitor its liquidity and financial position in response to the unprecedented adverse market conditions[196]. - The Group's financial strategy will be adjusted based on the monitoring of market conditions and financial market trends[196]. - The Group considers its exposure to fluctuations in exchange rates to be reasonable, given the relative size of its assets and liabilities denominated in RMB[200]. Customer and Market Expansion - The Group expanded its customer base by optimizing customer structure and entering new markets, including Great Wall Motor and overseas markets like Iran and Italy[25]. - The Group established a nationwide distribution network with over 120 dealerships, facilitating market expansion[139]. - The Group anticipates that the sales volume of overseas orders, including those from Japan and the United States, will gradually increase in 2022[139]. - Continuous efforts in market diversification have led to encouraging initial responses from projects with external customers, focusing on the new energy sector[99].