Company Overview and Structure - Nayuki Holdings Limited is an exempted company with limited liability incorporated in the Cayman Islands on September 5, 2019, and its shares are listed and traded on the Stock Exchange[5] - The company's controlling shareholders include Mr. Zhao, Ms. Peng, Linxin Group, Linxin International, Linxin Holdings, and Crystal Tide Profits Limited[5] - The company's subsidiaries and associates are detailed in the 2022 annual report[5] - The company's directors include executive, non-executive, and independent non-executive directors[5] - Linxin Group Limited, one of the controlling shareholders, was incorporated in the BVI on December 29, 2020[6] - Linxin Holdings Limited, another controlling shareholder, was incorporated in the BVI on September 5, 2019[6] - Linxin International Limited, a controlling shareholder, was incorporated in the BVI on December 29, 2020[6] - Linxin Trust, an irrevocable discretionary trust, was established in Guernsey on December 30, 2020, with Linxin Holdings as the beneficiary[6] - The company's listing date on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange was June 30, 2021[6] - The company was incorporated in the Cayman Islands on September 5, 2019[166] - The company operates Nayuki teahouses, a leading premium modern teahouse chain in China[166] - The company's headquarters and principal place of business in China is located in Zone F, 2F, Building 3, Huangguan Science Park, Chegongmiao Industrial Zone, Futian District, Shenzhen[13] - Nayuki Holdings Limited's principal place of business in Hong Kong is at the 40th Floor, Dah Sing Financial Centre, No. 248 Queen's Road East, Wanchai[14] - The company's stock code is 2150 and its website is www.naixuecha.com[15] - The company's principal bankers include China Merchants Bank Co., Ltd. and China Everbright Bank Company Limited, both with branches in Shenzhen[15] Financial Performance and Metrics - Revenue for the year was RMB 4,291,586 thousand, showing a slight decrease from RMB 4,296,618 thousand in the previous year[18] - The company reported a net loss of RMB 475,806 thousand for the year, compared to a net loss of RMB 4,525,524 thousand in the previous year[18] - Adjusted net loss (non-IFRS measure) was RMB 461,331 thousand, with an adjusted net loss margin of 10.7%[18] - Total assets decreased to RMB 6,939,700 thousand from RMB 7,328,446 thousand in the previous year[22] - Total liabilities decreased to RMB 2,174,116 thousand from RMB 2,385,016 thousand in the previous year[22] - Total equity increased to RMB 4,765,584 thousand from RMB 4,943,430 thousand in the previous year[22] - Delivery service fees increased significantly to RMB 380,520 thousand from RMB 258,976 thousand in the previous year[18] - Staff costs decreased to RMB 1,362,115 thousand from RMB 1,424,358 thousand in the previous year[18] - Advertising and promotion expenses increased to RMB 142,933 thousand from RMB 111,592 thousand in the previous year[18] - Logistics and storage fees increased to RMB 123,112 thousand from RMB 90,502 thousand in the previous year[18] - Revenue decreased by 0.1% to RMB 4,291.6 million in 2022 from RMB 4,296.6 million in 2021[24] - Adjusted net loss in 2022 was RMB 461.3 million, impacted by COVID-19 and changes in the consumption environment[24] - Store-level operating profit for Nayuki teahouses decreased by 20.6% to RMB 469.9 million in 2022, with a profit margin of 11.8%, down 2.7 percentage points from 2021[26] - Net cash generated from operating activities decreased by 39.4% to RMB 306.6 million in 2022 from RMB 506.1 million in 2021[26] - Nayuki teahouses contributed 92.5% of total revenue in 2022, a decrease of 2.2 percentage points from 94.7% in 2021[29] - Average sales value per order at Nayuki teahouses decreased to RMB 34.3 in 2022 from RMB 41.6 in 2021[31] - Average orders per teahouse per day decreased to 348.2 in 2022 from 416.7 in 2021[31] - Tai Gai teahouses recorded a store-level operating loss of RMB 11.9 million in 2022, compared to a profit of RMB 18.7 million in 2021[31] - Revenue from other sub-brands increased by 3.6 percentage points to 5.6% in 2022, driven by sales of retail products such as bottled drinks and gift sets[29][33] - Freshly-made tea drinks revenue decreased by 1.1% to RMB 3,135,326 thousand in 2022 compared to RMB 3,186,988 thousand in 2021[38] - Baked products revenue decreased by 3.8% to RMB 775,672 thousand in 2022 compared to RMB 940,054 thousand in 2021[38] - Other products revenue increased by 5.0% to RMB 380,588 thousand in 2022 compared to RMB 169,576 thousand in 2021[38] - Delivery orders accounted for 46.3% of total revenue in 2022, an increase of 9.5 percentage points from 36.8% in 2021[45] - The company had 56.6 million registered members as of December 31, 2022, with 3.2 million monthly active members and a monthly repurchase rate of 26.3%[44] - The company operated 1,068 self-owned Nayuki teahouses in 89 cities as of December 31, 2022, with a net increase of 251 teahouses in 2022[50] - Type-I teahouses increased to 896 in 2022 from 718 in 2021, with significant growth in Tier 1, New Tier 1, and Tier 2 cities[51] - Type-II teahouses increased to 172 in 2022 from 99 in 2021, with growth across all city tiers[52] - Approximately 38.4% of delivery revenue in 2022 was generated from third-party platforms, while 7.9% came from the company's self-operated platform[43] - Nayuki teahouses experience higher initial sales due to strong brand influence, but daily sales per teahouse decline as store density remains low, impacting operating margins[56][58] - As store density increases and customer habits form, average daily sales per teahouse are expected to stabilize, leading to improved store-level operating profit margins[57][58] - Shenzhen leads in performance with 146 stores, average daily sales of RMB 17.7k, and a store-level operating profit margin of 17.5%[60] - Shanghai shows weaker performance with 66 stores, average daily sales of RMB 11.8k, and a store-level operating profit margin of 1.6%[60] - Type-I Teahouses (827 stores) have average daily sales of RMB 13.3k and a store-level operating profit margin of 12.5%, while Type-II Teahouses (157 stores) show lower sales (RMB 9.5k) but higher margins (16.1%)[64] - Same-store sales in Shenzhen declined from RMB 23.4k in 2021 to RMB 18.7k in 2022, with operating profit margins dropping from 21.8% to 17.5%[61] - Shanghai's same-store sales dropped significantly from RMB 18.2k in 2021 to RMB 12.7k in 2022, with operating profit margins turning negative (-0.2%)[61] - The company plans to increase store density in existing markets to accelerate market maturity and stabilize sales performance[63][65] - Revenue for the reporting period was RMB 4,291.6 million, a decrease of 0.1% compared to 2021, primarily due to the impact of recurring COVID-19 outbreaks in mainland China[72] - Nayuki teahouses contributed 92.5% of total revenue in the reporting period, down from 94.7% in 2021[72] - Other income increased significantly to RMB 125.0 million, up from RMB 27.3 million in 2021, driven by higher interest income and increased government subsidies[75] - The company aims to stabilize labor costs at store level below 20% and maintain rental costs below 15%[68] - Store expansion in 2023 will focus on increasing density in existing high-tier cities, with optimized store models that are more streamlined and easier to reach breakeven[69] - The company has sufficient cash and cash flow to support operations and expansion, with no plans for large-scale refinancing[71] - Delivery order proportion decreased as consumers returned to offline consumption, leading to recovery in same-store income and profitability[67] - The company plans to introduce more quality products with a balanced price range suitable for a wide range of customer groups[68] - Digitalization and automation capabilities will be enhanced to strengthen refined management[68] - The company is confident in maintaining a reasonable level of profit for shareholders in 2023, supported by store performance in January and February 2023[68] - Material costs amounted to RMB 1,416.1 million, representing 33.0% of total revenue, showing stability compared to 2021 (RMB 1,400.7 million, 32.6%)[76] - Staff costs decreased to RMB 1,362.1 million, representing 31.7% of total revenue, down from 33.2% in 2021 due to improved management efficiency[76] - Depreciation of right-of-use assets increased to RMB 434.9 million, representing 10.1% of total revenue, up from 9.8% in 2021[76] - Delivery service fees rose to RMB 380.5 million, representing 8.9% of total revenue, up from 6.0% in 2021 due to increased delivery orders influenced by COVID-19[81] - Advertising and promotion expenses increased to RMB 142.9 million, representing 3.3% of total revenue, up from 2.6% in 2021[80] - Depreciation and amortization of other assets increased to RMB 263.2 million, representing 6.1% of total revenue, up from 4.7% in 2021 due to store expansion[79] - Logistics and storage fees rose to RMB 123.1 million, representing 2.9% of total revenue, up from 2.1% in 2021[87] - Utilities expenses increased to RMB 113.6 million, representing 2.6% of total revenue, up from 2.1% in 2021[86] - Finance costs decreased to RMB 80.3 million, representing 1.8% of total revenue, down from 2.1% in 2021[88] - Other rentals and related expenses increased to RMB 229.0 million, representing 5.3% of total revenue, up from 5.0% in 2021[78] - Interest on lease liabilities increased to RMB79,182 thousand (1.8% of total revenue) in 2022 from RMB88,757 thousand (2.1% of total revenue) in 2021[93] - Other expenses for the Group amounted to RMB249.6 million, representing 5.8% of total revenue in 2022, compared to RMB176.3 million (4.1% of total revenue) in 2021[94][95] - Administrative expenses increased to RMB142,016 thousand (3.3% of total revenue) in 2022 from RMB72,631 thousand (1.7% of total revenue) in 2021[97] - Travelling and business development expenses rose to RMB40,825 thousand (1.0% of total revenue) in 2022 from RMB31,873 thousand (0.7% of total revenue) in 2021[97] - Impairment losses and write-down of inventories increased to RMB18,368 thousand (0.4% of total revenue) in 2022 from RMB8,410 thousand (0.2% of total revenue) in 2021[97] - Income tax benefits for the Group amounted to RMB40.7 million in 2022, compared to RMB4.1 million in 2021[98][100] - Adjusted net loss (non-IFRS measure) for 2022 was RMB461,331 thousand, representing a net loss margin of 10.7%, compared to RMB145,265 thousand (3.4% net loss margin) in 2021[102] - Total cash and cash equivalents amounted to RMB1,387.5 million as of December 31, 2022, compared to RMB4,052.8 million as of December 31, 2021[103] - Total term deposits and certificates of deposit amounted to RMB2,088.8 million as of December 31, 2022, compared to nil as of December 31, 2021[103] - The Group had no interest-bearing borrowings as of December 31, 2022, compared to approximately RMB0.4 million as of December 31, 2021[103] - Right-of-use assets amounted to RMB1,273.3 million as of December 31, 2022, compared to RMB1,313.3 million as of December 31, 2021[103] - Fair value changes of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss were one-off and non-cash, with no further gains or losses after conversion into ordinary shares on June 30, 2021[103] - Fair value changes of convertible redeemable preferred shares were non-cash and ceased after conversion into ordinary shares upon the closing of the Global Offering[103] - Listing expenses related to the Global Offering were one-off and not directly related to operating activities[103] - Equity-settled share-based payment expenses included non-cash and non-operational items, not directly correlated with business performance[103] - Interest on redeemable capital contribution ceased after conversion into ordinary shares on June 30, 2021, and was non-cash and non-operational[103] - The Group's right-of-use assets primarily represent leases for teahouses, headquarters office, and warehouses[103] - Property and equipment increased to RMB1,024.1 million as of December 31, 2022, up from RMB801.4 million in 2021, primarily due to store expansion and office building purchase in Shanghai[105] - Inventories decreased to RMB126.3 million as of December 31, 2022, down from RMB174.1 million in 2021, with inventory turnover days increasing from 36.1 days to 38.7 days[105] - Trade and other receivables increased to RMB376.5 million as of December 31, 2022, up from RMB346.1 million in 2021, mainly due to a loan to an ongoing investment[105] - Trade and other payables decreased to RMB478.5 million as of December 31, 2022, down from RMB654.2 million in 2021, primarily due to reduced payables for raw material purchases[105] - Gearing ratio decreased to 31.3% as of December 31, 2022, compared to 32.5% in 2021[106] - Cash and cash equivalents decreased to RMB1,387.5 million as of December 31, 2022, down from RMB4,052.8 million in 2021, with RMB2,088.8 million in term deposits and certificates of deposit[106] - The company had no bank loans or interest-bearing borrowings as of December 31, 2022, with a current ratio of 3.30 times[106] - Capital expenditures for the reporting period amounted to approximately RMB448.3 million, primarily for equipment purchases and leasehold improvements[108] - The company invested in Shanghai Chatian, acquiring approximately 43.64% of its enlarged equity capital, expected to be completed in the first half of 2023[108][110] - As of December 31, 2022, the company had no significant contingent liabilities[108] - Bank deposits of RMB1.0 million were restricted by courts due to contractual disputes, with RMB0.3 million released by the report date[108] - The company does not engage in foreign exchange hedging activities apart from forward foreign exchange contracts[108] - Shanghai Chatian, operator of the "LELECHA" brand, is expected to enhance the company's brand diversity and reduce store expansion and operation costs[109] - The State Administration for Market Regulation issued a decision on no further examination regarding the investment in Shanghai Chatian, indicating regulatory approval[110] - As of December 31, 2022, the company had no plans for acquiring other material investments or capital assets beyond the disclosed investment in Shanghai Chatian[111][112] - The company had a total of 7,557 full-time employees as of December 31, 2022, with 1,550 working at headquarters and regional offices, and the rest as in-store staff[114] - The company allocated HK484.2 million (10% of net proceeds) will be used to improve overall operations through enhanced technology capabilities over the next three years[116] - HK484.2 million (10% of net proceeds) will be used for working capital and general corporate purposes[116] - As of December 31, 2022, the company had utilized HK3,389.8 million allocated for teahouse network expansion and market penetration[121] - The company had utilized HK484.2 million allocated for improving overall operations as of December 31, 2022[121] - HK484.2 million allocated for strengthening supply chain capabilities had been utilized as of December 31, 202
奈雪的茶(02150) - 2022 - 年度财报