Workflow
MetLife(MET) - 2022 Q4 - Annual Report

Market Position and Business Strategy - MetLife holds leading market positions in the U.S., Japan, Latin America, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East, and is one of the largest institutional investors in the U.S. with a general account portfolio primarily invested in fixed income securities and mortgage loans[13]. - The company aims to generate strong free cash flow by deploying capital to high-value opportunities, simplify its business for operational efficiency, and differentiate through brand, scale, talent, and innovation[14]. - MetLife's diversified business model and financial strength are expected to drive future growth and mitigate risks associated with economic uncertainties[13]. - The company emphasizes the importance of operational efficiency and customer experience in its strategy to enhance shareholder value[14]. Product Offerings - MetLife's U.S. segment offers a broad range of protection products, including life, dental, disability, and accident & health insurance, with a focus on voluntary products to enhance sales[16]. - The Group Benefits business has established a leading position in the U.S. group insurance market, emphasizing relationships with large corporate employers and expanding product offerings[17]. - Retirement and Income Solutions (RIS) provides funding and financing solutions to institutional customers, helping them manage liabilities associated with employee benefit programs[20]. - Major products in Asia include whole and term life, endowments, universal and variable life, as well as group life products[31]. - Major products in EMEA include traditional and non-traditional life insurance, personal accident, and supplemental health products[37]. Regulatory Environment - Regulatory approval is generally required for rates on individual life insurance products, which are highly regulated and renewed annually[47]. - The regulatory environment is expected to continue to increase in scope and oversight, which could materially harm the company's results of operations[51]. - The NAIC's updated model acts and regulations focus on capital requirements, corporate governance, risk management, and liquidity stress testing, impacting MetLife's financial regulation[62]. - The New York Department of Financial Services (NYDFS) is prioritizing diversity in corporate governance for insurers, collecting data from companies like MetLife to measure progress in leadership diversity[72]. Financial Performance and Risks - Net income available to common shareholders decreased by 4.0billion,primarilyduetoanunfavorablechangeinnetinvestmentgainsof4.0 billion, primarily due to an unfavorable change in net investment gains of 2.8 billion and a decrease in adjusted earnings available to common shareholders by 2.4billion[200].Thecompanyfacesvariouseconomicrisks,includinginterestratefluctuations,whichmayimpactrevenuegrowthandinvestmentopportunities[118].Interestrateriskscouldreduceinvestmentspreadsandnetincome,particularlyduringperiodsofrapidlyincreasingrates[120].Thecompanymayexperienceincreaseddefaults,downgrades,andvolatilityinitsinvestmentportfolioduetoeconomicdownturnsorpublichealthissues[148].EnvironmentalandSocialGovernanceThecompanyannouncedagoaltoachievenetzerogreenhousegasemissionsforitsglobaloperationsandinvestmentportfolioby2050orsooner[143].TheNewYorkDepartmentofFinancialServices(NYDFS)expectsinsurerstointegrateclimaterelatedfinancialrisksintogovernanceandriskmanagementprocesses[91].TheSECproposedrulesrequiringadditionalclimaterelateddisclosuresinfinancialstatements,impactinghowthecompanyreportsitsrisks[92].WorkforceandDiversityThecompanyhadapproximately45,000employeesasofDecember31,2022,emphasizingtalentattraction,retention,andholisticwellbeing[105].Thecompanyaimsfortopquartileperformanceinworkforcediversity,withwomenrepresenting252.4 billion[200]. - The company faces various economic risks, including interest rate fluctuations, which may impact revenue growth and investment opportunities[118]. - Interest rate risks could reduce investment spreads and net income, particularly during periods of rapidly increasing rates[120]. - The company may experience increased defaults, downgrades, and volatility in its investment portfolio due to economic downturns or public health issues[148]. Environmental and Social Governance - The company announced a goal to achieve net zero greenhouse gas emissions for its global operations and investment portfolio by 2050 or sooner[143]. - The New York Department of Financial Services (NYDFS) expects insurers to integrate climate-related financial risks into governance and risk management processes[91]. - The SEC proposed rules requiring additional climate-related disclosures in financial statements, impacting how the company reports its risks[92]. Workforce and Diversity - The company had approximately 45,000 employees as of December 31, 2022, emphasizing talent attraction, retention, and holistic well-being[105]. - The company aims for top-quartile performance in workforce diversity, with women representing 25% of the Executive Leadership Team and 20% of the Board of Directors[107]. - The company has committed 5 million over three years to advance racial equity in the U.S., alongside other diversity and inclusion initiatives[107]. Investment and Capital Management - The company expects to maintain a two-year average annual ratio of free cash flow to adjusted earnings at 65% to 75%[207]. - The investment portfolio is highly diversified and positioned to perform well in various economic scenarios[205]. - The company has implemented targeted improvements to the accounting for long-duration contracts (LDTI)[204]. Challenges and Uncertainties - The company may face challenges in paying dividends or repurchasing stock due to legal and regulatory restrictions, cash buffer needs, and market conditions[144]. - The cessation of U.S. Dollar LIBOR settings is scheduled for June 30, 2023, with the transition to alternative reference rates being actively monitored and managed by the company[99]. - The company may struggle to find adequate reinsurance, which could increase its risk exposure and affect future business writing capabilities[136].