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Arlington Asset Investment(AAIC) - 2021 Q4 - Annual Report

Financial Performance and Strategy - The company had estimated net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards of 165.0millionasofDecember31,2021,whichcanoffsetfuturetaxableordinaryincome[40].Thecompanyintendstodistribute100165.0 million as of December 31, 2021, which can offset future taxable ordinary income[40]. - The company intends to distribute 100% of its taxable income to maintain its REIT status, which requires an annual distribution of at least 90% of REIT taxable income[33]. - The company may leverage its equity capital in its single-family rental (SFR) investment strategy up to approximately 3.0 to 1[29]. Risk Management - The company is exposed to various market risks, including interest rate risk, prepayment risk, and credit risk, and employs hedging instruments to manage these risks[30]. - The company has a risk management strategy that includes monitoring overall leverage levels and asset selection to mitigate market risks[30]. - The company manages credit risk through prudent asset selection and ongoing performance monitoring, but there is no guarantee that these measures will be successful[274]. - The company utilizes interest rate hedging instruments, including swaps and U.S. Treasury note futures, to manage interest rate risk[266]. REIT Compliance - The company must satisfy income tests, including deriving at least 75% of gross income from real property investments to qualify as a REIT[34][35]. - The company must ensure that at least 75% of its assets are represented by real estate assets to maintain its REIT qualification[36]. Market Competition - The company competes with various entities, including mortgage finance companies and institutional investors, for targeted investments[31]. Asset Valuation and Sensitivity - The fair value of agency MBS as of December 31, 2021, was 483,927, with a projected decrease to 470,976undera50basispointincreaseininterestratesandanincreaseto470,976 under a 50 basis point increase in interest rates and an increase to 494,278 under a 50 basis point decrease[269]. - MSR financing receivables were valued at 125,018,projectedtoincreaseto125,018, projected to increase to 134,736 with a 50 basis point increase in interest rates and decrease to 112,155witha50basispointdecrease[269].Thebookvaluepercommonsharewas112,155 with a 50 basis point decrease[269]. - The book value per common share was 6.16, with a projected decrease to 6.15undera50basispointincreaseininterestratesandadecreaseto6.15 under a 50 basis point increase in interest rates and a decrease to 6.00 under a 50 basis point decrease[269]. - The company is exposed to spread risk, which is the risk of an increase in the spread between market participants' required rate of return and prevailing benchmark interest rates[271]. - The estimated change in fair value for agency MBS under a 10 basis point increase in agency spreads is projected to decrease to 480,974,whileadecreaseinspreadswouldincreasethevalueto480,974, while a decrease in spreads would increase the value to 486,880[272]. - Under a 25 basis point increase in agency spreads, the value of agency MBS is projected to decrease to 476,546,whileadecreaseinspreadswouldincreasethevalueto476,546, while a decrease in spreads would increase the value to 491,308[273]. - The effective durations for the agency MBS and TBA commitments are derived from The Yield Book, indicating sensitivity to interest rate changes[270]. - The analysis of interest rate sensitivity assumes a static portfolio and does not account for future management actions in response to market conditions[270]. Workforce - The company has a total of 11 employees as of December 31, 2021, and focuses on maintaining a discrimination-free workplace[44].