Financial Performance - Total current assets decreased from 24,566,000asofDecember31,2022to14,420,000 as of September 30, 2023, representing a decline of approximately 41.3%[22] - Royalty revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2023 was 117,000,comparedto0 for the same period in 2022, indicating a significant increase[25] - Research and development expenses increased to 1,178,000forthethreemonthsendedSeptember30,2023,upfrom799,000 in the same period of 2022, reflecting a rise of approximately 47.5%[25] - Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased from 3,724,000inQ32022to2,248,000 in Q3 2023, a reduction of about 39.6%[25] - The net loss attributable to common shareholders for the three months ended September 30, 2023 was 1,357,000,comparedtoanetlossof6,936,000 for the same period in 2022, showing an improvement of approximately 80.5%[25] - The company reported a net income from discontinued operations of 61,000forthethreemonthsendedSeptember30,2023,comparedtoalossof2,111,000 in the same period in 2022[25] - The total stockholders' equity decreased from 21,814,000asofDecember31,2022to18,307,000 as of September 30, 2023, a decline of approximately 16.5%[22] - The company incurred a net loss of 13,880,000fortheninemonthsendedSeptember30,2023,comparedtoanetincomeof55,239,000 in the same period of the previous year[33] - The company reported a balance of 10,994,102 shares as of June 30, 2023, increasing to 16,952,269 shares by September 30, 2023[30] - The total stock-based compensation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was 1.418million,comparedto2.237 million for the same period in 2022[106] - The net loss attributable to common shareholders for the three months ended September 30, 2023, was 1.357million,resultinginabasicnetlosspershareof0.08[115] - For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the net loss attributable to common shareholders was 13,880,000,comparedtoanetincomeof49,073,000 for the same period in 2022[116] - The basic net income (loss) per share from continuing operations was (0.45)for2023,downfrom8.03 in 2022[116] Assets and Liabilities - Total liabilities decreased from 25,673,000asofDecember31,2022to4,954,000 as of September 30, 2023, a reduction of approximately 80.7%[22] - As of September 30, 2023, total cash and cash equivalents amounted to 13,389,000,adecreasefrom20,770,000 as of December 31, 2022[58] - The accrued balance due under the Loan Agreement with Oxford was 0,downfrom5.4 million at the end of 2022[85] - The total liabilities of discontinued operations as of September 30, 2023, were 8,615,000,comparedto7,252,000 in net assets[78] - As of September 30, 2023, AcelRx had 21,682,049 outstanding warrants with a weighted average exercise price of 1.40pershare[97]−Thefairvalueofthewarrantliabilitywasestimatedat1,380,000, down from 7,098,000asofDecember31,2022[61]CashFlowandFinancing−Thecompanyreportedanetcashusedinoperatingactivitiesof13,543,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2023[33] - Cash provided by investing activities was 3.1millionfortheninemonthsendedSeptember30,2023,primarilyfromthesaleofDSUVIAtoAlora[188]−Cashprovidedbyfinancingactivitieswas3.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, mainly due to 8.9millioninnetproceedsfromequityfinancing[189]−Thecompanyraised10.0 million in July 2023 through a private placement of common stock and warrants, with an additional potential 16.3millionupontheexerciseofcommonwarrants[41]−ThecompanyclosedaprivateplacementofcommonstockonJuly20,2023,raisinggrossproceedsof10.0 million, with an additional potential 16.3millionupontheexerciseofcommonwarrants[150]−Thecompanyhasaliquidityconcern,expectingtoneedadditionalcapitaltofundoperationswithinthenexttwelvemonths[41]−Thecompanyexpectstoneedadditionalcapitaltofundoperationsforatleastthenexttwelvemonthsduetoincurredlossesandnegativecashflows[177]−Currentcapitallevelsareinsufficienttofundoperationsforthenexttwelvemonthswithoutraisingadditionalcapital[212]BusinessOperationsandStrategy−Thecompanyisfocusedonadvancingthedevelopmentofitsproductcandidates,includingNiyad™,andaimstosecureregulatoryapprovalforcommercialization[16]−ThecompanyhasongoingdevelopmentforNiyad™,aregionalanticoagulant,whichhasreceivedBreakthroughDeviceDesignationstatusfromtheFDA[39]−Thecompanyplanstocommercializeanephedrinepre−filledsyringeandaphenylephrinepre−filledsyringe,pendingFDAapproval[40]−ThecompanyispreparingNewDrugApplicationsforitsephedrineandphenylephrinepre−filledsyringeproductcandidates,whicharealreadyapprovedintheEuropeanUnion[134][136]−ThecompanyplanstoinitiatearegistrationaltrialforitsproductcandidateNiyadin2023andsubmitaPremarketApprovalapplicationtotheFDAinthesecondhalfof2024[121]−Thecompanyhaspendingpatentapplicationsfornafamostatinvariousindications,includingARDSandDIC,whicharealreadyapprovedinJapanandSouthKorea[137]−ThecompanyhasnoplanstofurtherdevelopanysufentanilsublingualproductcandidatesfollowingthedivestmentofDSUVIA[143]−Thecompanyisfocusedonreducingoperatingcostswhilemaximizingthevalueofitsremainingproductcandidates[143]RisksandCompliance−Thecompanyhasidentifiedrisksincludingtheabilitytomanageoperatingcostsandreducecashburn,whichcouldimpactfutureperformance[16]−Thecompanyfacesrisksrelatedtodelaysinclinicaltrials,whichcouldincreasecostsandjeopardizeregulatoryapprovals[205]−ThecompanyisdependentonthesuccessfulcommercializationofDSUVIAbyAloraPharmaceuticalstoreceiveroyalties,whichposesarisktofinancialperformance[205]−Amaterialweaknessininternalcontroloverfinancialreportingwaspreviouslyidentified,leadingtoarestatementoffinancialstatementsforcertainperiods[198]−Thecompanyhasimplementedremediationmeasurestoaddresstheidentifiedmaterialweakness,resultinginanimprovedinternalcontrolenvironmentasofJune30,2023[200]−ThecompanyreceivedanoticefromNasdaqregardingnon−compliancewiththeMinimumBidPriceRule,whichmayaffectfuturecapitalraisingefforts[177]DiscontinuedOperations−TheDSUVIAbusinesswasclassifiedasdiscontinuedoperationsasofMarch31,2023,affectingthefinancialstatementsforallperiodspresented[58]−ThecompanyclosedatransactionwithAloraPharmaceuticalsonApril3,2023,forthedivestmentofitsDSUVIAproduct,whichincludesa156,853,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, compared to 0in2022[72]−ThenetlossfromdiscontinuedoperationsfortheninemonthsendedSeptember30,2023,was8,098,000, an improvement from a loss of 9,822,000in2022[72]−Thecompanyrecognizedanetincomefromdiscontinuedoperationsof0.1 million for Q3 2023, compared to a net loss of $2.1 million in Q3 2022[176] - The company continues to act as an agent in relation to DSUVIA sales to the DoD, recognizing revenue when the DoD obtains control of the product[55] Market and Future Outlook - The company has not yet generated significant product revenue and may never achieve profitability, raising concerns about its ability to continue as a going concern[208] - The company expects to continue incurring substantial losses in 2023 and may face negative cash flows from operations in the future[208] - Future capital requirements may vary significantly due to factors such as regulatory submissions, commercialization expenditures, and business development costs[191] - The company may require additional capital to sustain operations, which could delay or eliminate commercialization efforts and product development programs[210] - There is substantial doubt about the company's ability to continue as a going concern based on current operating expenses[212] - The unaudited financial statements for the quarter ended September 30, 2023, were prepared on the basis of a going concern[212] - Financial statements do not include adjustments that may be necessary if the company cannot continue as a going concern[212]