Financial Performance - Total revenue decreased by 3.9millionor103.4 million (9%) and Edge to Cloud revenue down by 0.5million(1336,487 thousand, a decrease of 10% from 40,367thousandin2021[194].−Grossprofitfortheyearwas5,453 thousand, showing a slight increase of 1% compared to 5,415thousandinthepreviousyear[194].−Netlossfortheyearwas3,858 thousand, representing a 72% increase from a net loss of 2,242thousandin2021[194].−PartnerSolutionsrevenuedecreasedto33,119 thousand in 2022 from 36,516thousandin2021,whileEdgetoCloudrevenuedecreasedto3,368 thousand from 3,851thousand[202].−Operatingexpensesincreasedto9,719 thousand in 2022, up 4% from 9,307thousandin2021[194].−Otherincomedecreasedsignificantlyto408 thousand in 2022, down 75% from 1,650thousandin2021[194].MarketandCompetitiveLandscape−Bsquare′sexpertiseindevelopingandoperatinglargeIoTsystemsisseenasasustainablecompetitiveadvantage,potentiallyleadingtonewrevenueopportunities[26].−ThecompetitionintheIoT−relatedsoftwareandengineeringservicesmarketissignificant,withexpectationsofincreasedcompetitiveattentionin2022andbeyond[92].−Thecompanyfacescompetitionfromlargercompetitorswithgreaterfinancialresources,whichmayimpactpricingstrategies[93].−ThemarketsforMicrosoftWindowsIoTandWindowsMobileoperatingsystemshavedeclined,whichcouldnegativelyimpactthecompany′sbusinessandoperatingresults[102].RevenueSourcesandCustomerTrends−ThecompanyrecognizesrevenueandcostofsalesforitsIoToperationsservicesunderthename"EdgetoCloud"[26].−Bsquare′stargetmarketforOSsoftwareandservicesincludesconnecteddevicemanufacturersacrossvarioussectors,includingretail,healthcare,andentertainment[25].−Bsquare′scustomersincreasinglyrecognizethatIoToperationsarenotcorecompetencies,leadingtoatrendofoutsourcingtheseoperationstoreducecostsandmitigaterisks[38].−In2022,customersoutsideofNorthAmericageneratedapproximately81.5 million in product development in 2022, with 0.5millioncapitalizedasinternallydevelopedsoftware[188].−Cash,cashequivalents,restrictedcash,andshort−terminvestmentsdecreasedby4.5 million during 2022, primarily due to operations and investments in new product offerings[158]. - The company began making investments late in Q3 2022, resulting in increased interest income for Q4 2022[91]. Cost Management and Financial Strategy - Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased by 469,000or68.5 million in 2022[172]. - Research and development expenses decreased by 262,000or201.0 million[172]. - The gross margin improved to 15% in 2022 from 13% in 2021, reflecting decreased costs of revenue in the Edge to Cloud segment[169][171]. - The gross margin for Partner Solutions improved to 15% in 2022 from 14% in 2021, while Edge to Cloud gross margin increased significantly to 18% from 10%[196]. - A reduction in force was executed in Q4 2022, resulting in nearly a 20% decrease in headcount and incurring 0.2millioninone−timeterminationbenefits[130].RegulatoryandComplianceIssues−Thecompanyissubjecttocomplextaxregulationsandpotentialunknowntaxexposure,whichcouldsignificantlyaffectitsresultsofoperations[112].−Compliancewithevolvingdataprivacyregulations,suchasGDPRandCCPA,maylimittheuseandadoptionofthecompany′sproductsandservices[141].−Thecompanyreliesonthird−partysoftwarelicenses,andanyinabilitytolicensekeysoftwarecouldharmitsbusiness[136].ShareholderActions−ThecompanyannouncedaShareRepurchasePlantobuybackupto5 million of its common stock, repurchasing 178,857 shares for approximately $0.2 million in Q4 2022[157]. - The company anticipates retaining future earnings for business development and does not expect to declare cash dividends in the foreseeable future[145].