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Duke Energy(DUK) - 2023 Q4 - Annual Report

Financial Performance - Duke Energy reported a total revenue of 25.1billionforthefiscalyearendedDecember31,2023,representinga525.1 billion for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, representing a 5% increase compared to the previous year[6]. - The company achieved an earnings per share (EPS) of 4.50, which is a 10% increase year-over-year[6]. - Duke Energy anticipates a revenue growth of 6% for the next fiscal year, driven by increased demand and regulatory support for clean energy initiatives[6]. - Duke Energy's total shareholder return (TSR) is influenced by market conditions and fuel costs, with increased competition in the wholesale electric utility industry affecting load forecasts and revenue[38]. Customer and Service Growth - Customer growth in service territories was approximately 2.5%, with a total of 7.8 million customers served[6]. - Duke Energy serves approximately 8.4 million customers across a service territory of about 90,000 square miles in the Southeast and Midwest regions of the U.S.[24]. - Duke Energy Progress serves approximately 1.7 million customers across 28,000 square miles in North Carolina and South Carolina[125]. - Duke Energy Ohio supplies electric service to approximately 910,000 customers and provides natural gas services to approximately 560,000 customers[129]. - Duke Energy Indiana's service area covers approximately 23,000 square miles, serving around 900,000 customers[130]. - Piedmont distributes natural gas to approximately 1.2 million customers in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Tennessee[132]. Investment and Capital Projects - Duke Energy plans to invest $20 billion in capital projects over the next five years, focusing on renewable energy and infrastructure improvements[6]. - The company completed the sale of its utility-scale solar and wind group and distributed generation group in October 2023, marking a strategic shift in its business operations[25]. - Duke Energy committed to selling its Commercial Renewables business segment, excluding the offshore wind contract for Carolina Long Bay, with transactions closing in October 2023[25]. Renewable Energy and Sustainability Goals - Duke Energy is expanding its renewable energy portfolio, targeting an additional 10,000 megawatts of solar and wind capacity by 2025[6]. - The company aims to reduce carbon emissions by 50% by 2030, aligning with its long-term sustainability goals[6]. - Duke Energy aims for net-zero carbon emissions from electricity generation by 2050, which is subject to various regulatory and technological challenges[134]. Operational Efficiency and Technology - New technology initiatives include the deployment of smart grid solutions, expected to enhance operational efficiency by 15%[6]. - The company emphasizes the importance of enhancing information technology systems to drive efficiencies and meet customer demands, with significant development costs anticipated[194]. - Duke Energy is focused on digital transformation to enhance operational efficiency and customer service capabilities[194]. Regulatory and Compliance - Duke Energy's operations are subject to regulations from various commissions, including the FERC and state utility commissions, ensuring compliance and operational integrity[29]. - The company is subject to various federal regulations, including those from FERC and EPA, impacting its operations in the natural gas industry[101][104]. - Regulatory commissions may review and potentially reduce retail electric and natural gas rates if earnings exceed established returns, impacting financial performance[139]. Challenges and Risks - The company faces risks from potential deregulation or restructuring in the electric industry, which could lead to increased competition and unrecovered costs[143]. - Changes in federal and state regulations could significantly affect the company's operations and costs, impacting its business model and investment returns[144]. - Economic downturns may lead to reduced demand for electricity and natural gas, negatively impacting sales and cash flows, particularly from industrial customers[148]. - Cybersecurity risks have increased, with potential disruptions to operations and significant financial losses from cyberattacks[171]. Workforce and Employee Relations - Duke Energy had a total of 27,037 employees as of December 31, 2023, with 5,054 represented by labor unions[110]. - The company aims for workforce representation of at least 28% for women and 23% for people of color by 2023, currently achieving approximately 23.6% and 20.5% respectively[113]. - The company closely monitors the total incident case rate (TICR) to ensure a safe workplace, emphasizing its commitment to safety in employee incentive plans[116]. Environmental and Asset Management - The company has recognized significant Asset Retirement Obligations (AROs) related to coal combustion residuals (CCR) management, with closure activities ongoing since 2015[154]. - Duke Energy's nuclear decommissioning trust funds (NDTF) are subject to market fluctuations, which may increase funding requirements if asset values decline[190]. - The company faces risks related to compliance with environmental regulations, particularly concerning coal ash remediation and nuclear facility decommissioning costs[12].