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Navigator .(NVGS) - 2022 Q4 - Annual Report

Financial Performance - Total operating revenues increased to $473,792 thousand in 2022, up 16.4% from $406,481 thousand in 2021[21] - Net income attributable to stockholders of Navigator Holdings Ltd. was $53,473 thousand in 2022, a significant recovery from a net loss of $30,964 thousand in 2021[21] - Adjusted EBITDA rose to $212,676 thousand in 2022, compared to $160,263 thousand in 2021, reflecting a 32.7% increase[25] - Operating income improved to $60,662 thousand in 2022, compared to an operating loss of $2,951 thousand in 2021[21] - Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash increased to $153,194 thousand as of December 31, 2022, up from $124,223 thousand in 2021[22] - Operating revenues for 2022 reached $405.346 million, an increase of 14.8% from $352.922 million in 2021[29] - Net cash provided by operating activities was $130,308 thousand in 2022, an increase from $97,941 thousand in 2021[22] Fleet and Operations - The company operates a fleet of 56 vessels, with some employed in the spot market, exposing it to fluctuations in charter rates[48] - Fleet utilization remained stable at 89.0% in 2022, consistent with the previous year[22] - Earning days increased to 14,010 in 2022, compared to 12,688 in 2021, reflecting improved fleet utilization[29] - Voyage expenses rose to $78.674 million in 2022, up from $71.953 million in 2021, indicating increased operational costs[29] - The average daily time charter equivalent rate increased to $23,317 in 2022, up from $22,145 in 2021[22] Market and Economic Conditions - Future growth in demand for services is contingent on global economic conditions and the demand for liquefied gas transportation[42] - The company faces potential adverse impacts on financial condition and operating results if demand for liquefied gases and seaborne transportation does not grow, influenced by various market factors[55] - The cyclical nature of charter rates for liquefied gas carriers may lead to volatility in profitability and vessel values[41] - The ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine could disrupt supply chains and impose economic sanctions, adversely affecting the company's operations and financial condition[77] Regulatory and Compliance Risks - The company has obligations to comply with various sanctions and embargo laws globally, and any violations could severely impact its reputation and market access[88] - Compliance with anti-corruption laws is critical, as violations could result in substantial fines and damage to the company's reputation[114] - The regulatory environment surrounding data privacy is evolving, and non-compliance could lead to significant fines and increased operational costs[117] - The company must comply with economic substance regulations in the Marshall Islands, which require entities to demonstrate adequate management, income-generating activities, and physical presence[192] Environmental and Climate Risks - Climate change poses significant operational and financial risks, particularly for the Ethylene Export Terminal in Houston, Texas, which may be affected by rising sea levels and extreme weather events[135] - Compliance with extensive environmental regulations may lead to substantial expenses and operational limitations[130] - The IMO's new regulations aim for a 40% reduction in carbon emissions by 2023 compared to 2008, requiring ships to meet specific energy efficiency standards[138] - Companies that do not comply with evolving ESG standards may face reputational damage and hindered access to capital, impacting their financial condition[141] Financial Obligations and Debt - The company has outstanding debt of $464.7 million subject to interest rate swaps, while $397.3 million is subject to variable interest rates, indicating exposure to interest rate fluctuations[167] - A hypothetical increase of 100 basis points in SOFR or U.S. LIBOR would raise annual interest payments by $4.0 million based on the debt outstanding as of December 31, 2022[167] - The company’s credit facilities bear interest rates ranging from 1.90% to 2.60% above SOFR or LIBOR, with the Terminal Facility rates at 2.5% to 3.00% above LIBOR, reflecting increased borrowing costs due to rising interest rates[166] Shareholder and Corporate Governance - The company has repurchased 1,564,333 shares between December 31, 2022, and March 17, 2023, reducing outstanding shares to 75,240,141[177] - As of March 17, 2023, principal shareholders BW Group and Ultranav collectively own approximately 57.3% of the company’s common stock, which may influence corporate actions[179] - The company currently does not pay dividends on its common stock, meaning returns for shareholders depend solely on stock price appreciation[183] - The company’s articles of incorporation contain provisions that may have anti-takeover effects, potentially discouraging unsolicited acquisition offers[198] Operational Challenges - The company continues to face operational risks related to the Ethylene Export Terminal, including potential inability to operate due to adverse weather conditions or operational issues[80] - A shortage of qualified officers could impair the company's ability to operate vessels and increase crewing costs[121] - The company may incur impairment losses if market conditions lead to a decline in vessel values, potentially breaching covenants in debt facilities[65] Strategic Initiatives - The company’s growth strategy includes selectively acquiring existing liquefied gas carriers or newbuildings, but competition may limit opportunities or increase costs[68] - The company is involved in a 50/50 joint venture for the Ethylene Export Terminal, with success dependent on the managing member's performance, which may not align with the company's interests[76]