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Meihua International Medical(MHUA) - 2023 Q4 - Annual Report

IPO and Financial Overview - Meihua International completed its IPO on February 18, 2022, selling 3,940,000 Ordinary Shares at a price of 10.00pershare,raisingapproximately10.00 per share, raising approximately 35 million[284]. - The total net proceeds from the IPO were approximately 34,576,000afterdeductions[285].TheCompanybelievesitwasdefraudedbyTaiHe,whichneverinvestedthepromised34,576,000 after deductions[285]. - The Company believes it was defrauded by Tai He, which never invested the promised 35 million in the IPO[288]. - The Company has written off approximately 4.8millionindepositsandfullyexpensed4.8 million in deposits and fully expensed 2.3 million in service fees related to the Tai He Agreements for the year ended December 31, 2022[289]. - For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recognized revenues of 97,098,915,withownbrandsalesaccountingfor49.6497,098,915, with own brand sales accounting for 49.64%[295]. - Domestic direct end users and distributor customers accounted for 99.50% of revenues in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023[296]. Capital and Dividend Policies - For the year ended December 31, 2022, Meihua transferred 26,010,150 to Kang Fu International Medical as a working capital loan[275]. - Kang Fu International Medical contributed 20,389,970 to its PRC subsidiaries as a capital contribution during the same period[276]. - No dividends or distributions have been made to the Company for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2022, and 2023, with earnings intended for R&D and production capacity expansion[279]. - Meihua's subsidiaries are required to set aside at least 10% of after-tax profits to fund a statutory reserve until it reaches 50% of registered capital, which is not distributable as cash dividends[280]. - The PRC government may impose stricter capital controls affecting the ability of subsidiaries to distribute dividends in the future[281]. Product Portfolio and Sales - The Company has a total of 2,558 products in its portfolio, including 2,406 for domestic sales and 152 for overseas sales[300]. - The top product, Disposable ID bracelet, accounted for 11.72% of sales in 2023[302]. - The sales through distributors accounted for 91.68% of revenues in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023[297]. - For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, total revenues from direct end user customers and domestic distributor customers amounted to 96,618,077, constituting approximately 91.18% of total revenues[321]. - The company has secured approximately 6,799 customers through its distributors, both domestically and internationally, and aims to expand its customer base further[336]. Production Capacity and Facilities - The company completed the construction of a new factory in 2022 with a total cost of approximately 1.2million,expandingproductioncapacityformedicalandcivilnonwovenproducts[314].Thenewproductionlinesinstalledinthefactoryhaveanannualproductioncapacityofapproximately45millionmasksand90milliontestingpapers[314].Thecompanyhasinstalled10productionlinesinthenewfactoryby2023,withatotalcostofapproximately1.2 million, expanding production capacity for medical and civil non-woven products[314]. - The new production lines installed in the factory have an annual production capacity of approximately 45 million masks and 90 million testing papers[314]. - The company has installed 10 production lines in the new factory by 2023, with a total cost of approximately 2.8 million[314]. - The company operates a massive distribution network with 3,424 domestic distributors and 339 exporting distributors[351]. - The company has 12 purification plants covering a total area of approximately 110,352 square feet (10,252 square meters) to enhance production efficiency[354]. Research and Development - The company invested approximately 2.8million,2.8 million, 3.0 million, and 2.7 million in R&D expenses for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively[337]. - The company has a total of 69 employees in the R&D department and expects R&D expenses to increase in absolute dollars as new products are developed[337]. - The R&D team consists of 69 employees, representing 11.18% of the total workforce, with a total investment of 2.75 million in product and technology R&D for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023[356]. - The company holds 27 registered patents and is actively acquiring new patents to meet fast-changing market demands[342]. Quality Control and Compliance - The company has implemented strict quality control policies and inspection protocols to maintain product safety and high standards[377]. - More than 60 categories of products have passed quality system inspections by the China Food and Drug Administration and local authorities, ensuring adherence to quality control standards[360]. - The company has set annual quality targets, with monthly follow-ups and quarterly evaluations to ensure compliance and effectiveness in meeting these targets[361]. - The company is compliant with the registration and filing requirements for all its medical devices as of the report date[440]. - The company has passed several on-site inspections regarding its production and quality management standards, with recommendations of "Passed" or "Rectification within the prescribed period"[445]. Regulatory Environment - The PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law imposes a uniform 25% tax rate on both foreign-invested and domestic enterprises, with certain exceptions for special industries[431]. - The maximum withholding tax rate on dividends from PRC foreign invested companies to overseas investors is 20%, reduced to 10% under certain conditions[413]. - The approval process for Class II and III medical devices involves rigorous inspections and clinical testing, ensuring high safety and efficacy standards for products[368]. - The company is required to have a computerized information management system for traceability of products in its operations of Class III medical devices[451]. - The validity period for advertisement approval numbers for medical products is aligned with the shortest validity period of the product registration certificate, with a maximum of two years if no period is specified[456]. Challenges and Risks - The company faces competitive challenges from major medical device companies with greater resources, making it difficult to compete in high-end product markets[374]. - Limited access to capital has slowed the company's ability to gain additional market share, impacting production capacity expansion and R&D efforts[373]. - The company's production capacity for certain pandemic prevention products is limited, unable to meet current market demand due to funding and equipment constraints[373]. - A legal proceeding has been initiated against the company, claiming joint and several liability for payment of $2.3 million, with potential additional losses from June 2022[396].