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S&W Seed pany(SANW) - 2024 Q1 - Quarterly Report

Strategic Operations and Partnerships - The company has maintained its strategic path for operations and future growth in sorghum, with grower adoption of the Double Team grain sorghum solution accelerating since its fiscal 2022 launch [116]. - In fiscal 2023, the company entered into a partnership with Shell to develop camelina and other oilseed species, with over 7,000 acres of camelina planted and initial grain production expected later this year [118]. Revenue and Financial Performance - Revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2023, was 16.43million,adecreaseof16.43 million, a decrease of 3.43 million (17.3%) compared to 19.87millioninthesameperiodof2022[141].Costofrevenuedecreasedto19.87 million in the same period of 2022 [141]. - Cost of revenue decreased to 11.42 million, resulting in a gross profit of 5.01million,withagrossmarginimprovementfrom22.75.01 million, with a gross margin improvement from 22.7% to 30.5% year-over-year [144]. - The net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2023, was 5.96 million, an increase of 1.44million(31.91.44 million (31.9%) compared to a net loss of 4.52 million in the prior year [141]. - The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2023, was 0.0%, compared to 2.2% in the same period of 2022, primarily due to a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets [151]. Expenses and Cost Management - Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by 0.73million(14.40.73 million (14.4%) to 5.79 million, driven by higher bad debt allowance and legal fees [145]. - Research and development expenses decreased by 0.43million(28.30.43 million (28.3%) to 1.09 million due to cost reduction efforts [146]. - Interest expense increased by 0.62million(78.70.62 million (78.7%) to 1.41 million, primarily due to higher average borrowings and interest rates [150]. - The company has reduced obsolescence costs through improved life cycle management and SKU optimization efforts, aiming for operational efficiency in fiscal 2024 [117]. Cash Flow and Liquidity - For the three months ended September 30, 2023, cash flows from operating activities were 794,678,asignificantimprovementcomparedtoacashoutflowof794,678, a significant improvement compared to a cash outflow of 7,319,995 in the same period of 2022 [169]. - The net decrease in cash and cash equivalents for the three months ended September 30, 2023, was 2,411,371,comparedtoadecreaseof2,411,371, compared to a decrease of 832,108 in the same period of 2022 [169]. - Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period were 987,422,downfrom987,422, down from 1,224,400 at the end of the same period in 2022 [169]. - The company has had negative cash flow from operations for several years and will need additional funding to finance future operations [158]. Operational Challenges - The company shipped 1.4millionofitsproducttoSudaninQ1offiscal2024butdoesnotexpectadditionalsalesinfiscal2024duetoongoinggeopoliticalconflicts[122].Thecompanyexperiencednumerouslogisticalchallengesduetolimitedtruckavailabilityandportcongestion,whichareexpectedtopersistthroughoutfiscal2024[126].Thecompanyanticipatesfluctuationsinproductrevenueduetothetimingofcustomerordersandongoinggeopoliticalandmacroeconomicconditions[130].Thecompanyexperiencedinflationarypressuresonlaborandcommodityprices,whichimpactedoperationsduringthethreemonthsendedSeptember30,2023,andisexpectedtocontinuethroughoutfiscalyear2024[177].FutureOutlookandComplianceThecompanyexpectstoreceive1.4 million of its product to Sudan in Q1 of fiscal 2024 but does not expect additional sales in fiscal 2024 due to ongoing geopolitical conflicts [122]. - The company experienced numerous logistical challenges due to limited truck availability and port congestion, which are expected to persist throughout fiscal 2024 [126]. - The company anticipates fluctuations in product revenue due to the timing of customer orders and ongoing geopolitical and macroeconomic conditions [130]. - The company experienced inflationary pressures on labor and commodity prices, which impacted operations during the three months ended September 30, 2023, and is expected to continue throughout fiscal year 2024 [177]. Future Outlook and Compliance - The company expects to receive 1.0 million from Trigall in December 2023 and $6.0 million from Shell in February 2024 as part of partnership agreements [159]. - The CIBC Loan Agreement was amended to eliminate certain covenants and increase the interest rate margin by 0.5% per annum [161]. - The company is currently in compliance with loan agreements, but future compliance may be compromised, potentially leading to events of default [168]. - The company’s ability to raise additional capital may be limited, affecting its operations and financial condition [167]. - The company is assessing the impact of geopolitical and macroeconomic factors, including the COVID-19 pandemic and inflation, on its financial condition and operations [168].