Financial Performance - For the three months ended June 30, 2024, the net loss was 22.2million,comparedtoanetlossof11.4 million for the same period in 2023, representing an increase of 89.5%[66] - For the six months ended June 30, 2024, total operating expenses were 45.7million,anincreaseof21.3 million, or 87.6%, compared to 24.3millionforthesameperiodin2023[70]−Thecompanyhasneverbeenprofitableandhasincurredoperatinglosseseveryyearsinceinception,withanetlossof54.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2023[60] - Cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024, was (43,139)thousand,comparedto(22,298) thousand in 2023, indicating an increase in operational cash outflow[76] Research and Development - Research and development expenses increased by 8.7million,or97.717.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, primarily due to costs associated with the molgramostim program[66] - Research and development expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2024, were 34.4million,anincreaseof16.8 million, or 95.0%, compared to 17.6millionforthesameperiodin2023[70]−Thecompanyexpectstoincursignificantadditionalexpensesandcontinuetoexperienceoperatinglossesforatleastthenextseveralyearsasitadvancestheclinicaldevelopmentofmolgramostim[60]CashandInvestments−AsofJune30,2024,thecompanyhadcashandcashequivalentsof23.9 million and short-term investments of 97.7million,withanaccumulateddeficitofapproximately436.0 million[73] - As of June 30, 2024, the company had cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments totaling approximately 121.5million,indicatingsufficientcapitalforplannedactivities[78]−Cashprovidedbyinvestingactivitieswas40.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily from proceeds of short-term investments, partially offset by cash used for purchases of short-term investments[75] Funding and Offerings - The company raised approximately 100.0millioningrossproceedsfromaregistereddirectofferingonJuly1,2024,withnetproceedsestimatedat93.7 million after expenses[61] - The company sold 26,246,720 shares at an offering price of 3.81pershareonJuly1,2024,resultingingrossproceedsofapproximately100.0 million and estimated net proceeds of 93.7millionaftercosts[78]−Thecompanyanticipatesneedingadditionalfundingforongoingdevelopmentandcommercializationefforts,dependentonthepaceandresultsofclinicaldevelopment[78]RevenueandProfitability−Thecompanyhasnotgeneratedanyrevenuefromproductsalesanddoesnotexpecttountilregulatoryapprovalisobtainedforitsproductcandidate[78]OtherFinancialFactors−Otherincomeincreasedbyapproximately0.7 million to 3.1millionforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2024,primarilyduetoincreasedinterestincomefromshort−terminvestments[72]−CashprovidedbyfinancingactivitieswasminimalforthesixmonthsendedJune30,2024,withonly104 thousand reported[77] - A hypothetical 1% change in interest rates would not have a material impact on the company's financial statements, indicating low interest rate risk exposure[81] - The company has ongoing operations in Europe and seeks to limit foreign currency fluctuations through derivative instruments, with no significant exchange rate losses recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2024[81] - Inflation has not had a material effect on the company's results of operations during the periods presented, despite increasing costs of labor and supplies[81] Administrative Expenses - General and administrative expenses increased by 2.2million,or67.85.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, driven by personnel and commercial activities[67]