中经评论：保持农产品价格在合理水平

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of maintaining reasonable agricultural product prices to ensure long-term supply, safeguard national food security, and stabilize the macro economy [3][9]. Group 1: Agricultural Market Dynamics - The current agricultural market exhibits two major phenomena: a significant portion of agricultural product prices are low, which affects farmers' income [11][13]. - The import volume of grains from January to November reached 147 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 3.1%, while soybean imports totaled 97.09 million tons, up 9.4% [14]. - Beef imports in the first three quarters reached 2.1 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 3.3%, accounting for nearly 40% of domestic production during the same period [15]. Group 2: Import Impact and Strategy - Rapid growth in imports is increasingly impacting the domestic agricultural market, with the beef cattle industry being a typical example [16]. - The article highlights that maintaining a reasonable price level is not about price stability but rather about operating within a reasonable range to enhance resource allocation and efficiency [17]. - It is crucial for the country to manage import stability and maintain a certain self-sufficiency rate to avoid dependency on foreign sources [22][29]. Group 3: Agricultural Trade Considerations - The article notes that no country can achieve absolute advantages in all agricultural categories, making agricultural trade inevitable [26]. - However, a rapid increase in dependency on single agricultural products can pose risks to domestic industries [27]. - The global trade volume of major agricultural products is limited, and some exporting countries may impose export restrictions, complicating import strategies [28]. Group 4: Future Directions - To enhance agricultural competitiveness, it is essential to optimize the industrial structure based on market changes and comparative advantages, adjusting towards market-scarce products and high-quality specialty products [30][31].