Core Insights - The medical sector, particularly health insurance carriers, faced significant challenges in 2024 due to rising utilization costs associated with Medicare Advantage (MA) plans, which negatively impacted profits [1][2] - Despite the difficulties in 2024, health insurers are expected to perform well in 2025, benefiting from tariff-free status and recession resistance [2][3] Humana Inc. - Humana, the second-largest Medicare Advantage plan provider, experienced a stock decline of 46% in 2024, closing at 253.70onDecember31,2024,buthasseenan11.32.16 in Q4 2024, although revenues rose 10.4% year-over-year to 29.21billion,surpassingconsensusestimates[7]−Humana′sadjustedbenefitsratioincreasedby120basispointsyear−over−yearto91.926 billion for MA plan providers, with Humana set to benefit significantly [5][6] - However, Humana faces potential penalties of up to 2billionduetoadropinStarRatings,whichcouldreducenetMArevenuesto3.4 billion [6][8] CVS Health - CVS Health has shown a turnaround, with stock prices increasing by 54% year-to-date as of April 14, 2025, and operates a more diversified business model compared to Humana [10][12] - The company reported an EPS of 1.19inQ42024,beatingconsensusestimates,withrevenuesrising4.297.71 billion [13] - CVS Health's MA membership is expected to decline by high-single digits in unprofitable regions, but the 5.06% reimbursement rate increase could lead to an estimated 3billionincreasein2026reimbursements[12][17]−TheHealthCareBenefitssegmentreportedanadjustedoperatinglossof439 million, primarily due to higher MA utilization and lowered Star Ratings [13][14] - CVS Health's management aims to restore target margins of 3% to 5% in 2026, supported by the recent reimbursement increase [17]